RCL vs. YUM: Royal Caribbean Cruises vs. Yum! Brands Stock Comparison
How do Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) and Yum! Brands (YUM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) and Yum! Brands (YUM) both belong to the Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure industry, though RCL is classified under Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines while YUM falls under Restaurants.
| Profile Item | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd. | Yum! Brands, Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Discretionary | Consumer Discretionary |
| GICS Industry Group | Consumer Services | Consumer Services |
| GICS Industry | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines | Restaurants |
| Market Capitalization | 87.51 billion USD | 43.35 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | April 28, 1993 | September 17, 1997 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 35.04% | 10.53% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 55.86% | 11.17% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 30.86% | 7.10% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) has an aggressive beta of 1.82, indicating higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while Yum! Brands (YUM) is defensive at 0.52 and tends to be less market-sensitive — they sit on opposite ends of the beta spectrum.
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 47.73% | 24.53% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.82 | 0.52 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -65.76% | -23.10% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.35M | 2.39M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.64 | 0.25 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.10 | 0.37 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Capital efficiency shows on one side only: Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) earns 41.29% on shareholders’ equity, ranked against its industry; Yum! Brands (YUM) has no ROE this period.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
41.29%
- Max
- 76.75%
- RCL
- 41.29%
- Q3
- 34.07%
- Median
- 15.90%
- Q1
- 3.23%
- Min
- -40.61%
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
--
- Max
- 76.75%
- Q3
- 34.07%
- Median
- 15.90%
- Q1
- 3.23%
- Min
- -40.61%
- YUM
- --
Net Margin (TTM)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 39.14% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 23.79% also retains a top-quartile share.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
23.79%
- Max
- 25.52%
- RCL
- 23.79%
- Q3
- 12.95%
- Median
- 6.63%
- Q1
- 1.46%
- Min
- -14.36%
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
39.14%
- YUM
- 39.14%
- Max
- 25.52%
- Q3
- 12.95%
- Median
- 6.63%
- Q1
- 1.46%
- Min
- -14.36%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 33.61% and Yum! Brands (YUM) at 32.08% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
33.61%
- Max
- 49.05%
- RCL
- 33.61%
- Q3
- 24.35%
- Median
- 14.23%
- Q1
- 5.67%
- Min
- -16.47%
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
32.08%
- Max
- 49.05%
- YUM
- 32.08%
- Q3
- 24.35%
- Median
- 14.23%
- Q1
- 5.67%
- Min
- -16.47%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 41.29% | -- |
| ROA (TTM) | 7.78% | 21.91% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 23.79% | 39.14% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 33.61% | 32.08% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 50.25% | 44.70% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 8.79% and Yum! Brands (YUM) at 8.81% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 41.91% and Yum! Brands (YUM) at 6.32% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 8.79% | 8.81% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 26.59% | 6.28% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 41.91% | 6.32% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 6.69% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 0.96 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 0.22 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for RCL.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
0.22
- Max
- 3.41
- Q3
- 1.85
- Median
- 1.06
- Q1
- 0.72
- RCL
- 0.22
- Min
- 0.22
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
0.96
- Max
- 3.41
- Q3
- 1.85
- Median
- 1.06
- YUM
- 0.96
- Q1
- 0.72
- Min
- 0.22
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Only one side’s leverage can be read here: Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) carries debt-to-equity ratio of 1.94 against its industry range, while Yum! Brands (YUM) reports no figure this period.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.94
- Max
- 6.12
- Q3
- 2.93
- RCL
- 1.94
- Median
- 1.29
- Q1
- 0.37
- Min
- 0.01
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
--
- Max
- 6.12
- Q3
- 2.93
- Median
- 1.29
- Q1
- 0.37
- Min
- 0.01
- YUM
- --
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.22 | 0.96 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.94 | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.12 | 3.12 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 1.70% and Yum! Brands (YUM) at 0.45% pay solid, industry-typical yields, sitting squarely within their peers’ usual range.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.70%
- Max
- 4.10%
- Q3
- 1.82%
- RCL
- 1.70%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
0.45%
- Max
- 4.10%
- Q3
- 1.82%
- YUM
- 0.45%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 32.54% and Yum! Brands (YUM) at 23.83% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
32.54%
- Max
- 89.80%
- Q3
- 36.83%
- RCL
- 32.54%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
23.83%
- Max
- 89.80%
- Q3
- 36.83%
- YUM
- 23.83%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.70% | 0.45% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 32.54% | 23.83% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 12.97 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 19.36 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for YUM, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
19.36
- Max
- 71.70
- Q3
- 37.12
- Median
- 21.88
- RCL
- 19.36
- Q1
- 13.00
- Min
- 5.72
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
12.97
- Max
- 71.70
- Q3
- 37.12
- Median
- 21.88
- Q1
- 13.00
- YUM
- 12.97
- Min
- 5.72
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) at 4.57 and Yum! Brands (YUM) at 4.93 command a richer price per dollar of sales than most peers, sitting in the upper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
4.57
- Max
- 6.40
- RCL
- 4.57
- Q3
- 3.01
- Median
- 1.54
- Q1
- 0.74
- Min
- 0.08
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
4.93
- Max
- 6.40
- YUM
- 4.93
- Q3
- 3.01
- Median
- 1.54
- Q1
- 0.74
- Min
- 0.08
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Yum! Brands (YUM) reports a negative P/B ratio of -7.03, meaning negative book equity — the multiple itself is not meaningful for valuation. Meanwhile Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) reports 7.47, ranking against industry peers normally.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
7.47
- Max
- 12.02
- RCL
- 7.47
- Q3
- 5.58
- Median
- 2.37
- Q1
- 1.09
- Min
- -4.51
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
-7.03
- Max
- 12.02
- Q3
- 5.58
- Median
- 2.37
- Q1
- 1.09
- Min
- -4.51
- YUM
- -7.03
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | RCL | YUM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 19.36 | 12.97 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 4.57 | 4.93 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 7.47 | -7.03 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -0.06% | 3.04% |