Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) Stock Analysis
This is a peer-relative look at Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL): its performance, risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividend, and valuation are each measured against its Consumer Services peers, so every number reads in context rather than in isolation.
Company Profile
| Profile Item | RCL |
|---|---|
| Name | Royal Caribbean Group |
| Country/Region | United States |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Discretionary |
| GICS Industry Group | Consumer Services |
| GICS Industry | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Hotels, Resorts & Cruise Lines |
| Market Capitalization | 77.21 billion USD |
| Currency | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE |
| Listing Date | April 28, 1993 |
| Security Type | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -15.48% | -3.13% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 42.47% | 3.13% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 30.27% | 1.35% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 47.08% | 44.67% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.78 | 1.04 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -67.64% | -60.13% |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.41 | -0.18 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.65 | -0.26 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) posts ROE of 49.58%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
49.58%
Group distribution
- Max
- 53.72%
- RCL
- 49.58%
- Q3
- 29.07%
- Median
- 13.03%
- Q1
- 3.56%
- Min
- -26.11%
Largest peers
- RCL
- 49.58%
- ABNB
- 32.33%
- DASH
- 9.92%
- MCD
- --
- BKNG
- --
- SBUX
- --
- MAR
- --
Net Margin (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) keeps 24.36% of revenue as net profit, putting net margin in the upper peer quartile. After operating costs, interest, and taxes, more of each sales dollar reaches shareholders than it does at most industry peers.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
24.36%
Group distribution
- RCL
- 24.36%
- Max
- 24.36%
- Q3
- 12.28%
- Median
- 6.05%
- Q1
- 1.13%
- Min
- -15.48%
Largest peers
- MAR
- 35.97%
- MCD
- 31.62%
- RCL
- 24.36%
- BKNG
- 22.23%
- ABNB
- 19.90%
- DASH
- 6.29%
- SBUX
- 3.89%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) turns 26.17% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
26.17%
Group distribution
- Max
- 44.25%
- RCL
- 26.17%
- Q3
- 20.99%
- Median
- 11.48%
- Q1
- 3.39%
- Min
- -20.31%
Largest peers
- MAR
- 59.01%
- MCD
- 44.25%
- RCL
- 26.17%
- BKNG
- 25.04%
- SBUX
- 8.42%
- DASH
- 5.25%
- ABNB
- 3.21%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 49.58% | 13.03% |
| ROA (TTM) | 8.08% | 5.12% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 24.36% | 6.05% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 26.17% | 11.48% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 50.91% | 44.21% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) grew revenue 8.79%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Top-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
EPS Growth
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) grew earnings per share 41.91%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Bottom-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 8.79% | 6.60% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 26.59% | 10.36% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 41.91% | 8.60% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 12.09% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) has current ratio of 0.20, in the tighter-liquidity quartile for its industry. The short-term cushion is thinner than most peers carry, even if the absolute comfort level still depends on the business model.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
0.20
Group distribution
- Max
- 3.42
- Q3
- 1.79
- Median
- 0.99
- Q1
- 0.69
- RCL
- 0.20
- Min
- 0.20
Largest peers
- ABNB
- 1.44
- DASH
- 1.43
- MCD
- 1.14
- BKNG
- 1.06
- SBUX
- 0.92
- MAR
- 0.46
- RCL
- 0.20
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) has debt-to-equity ratio of 2.17, roughly in line with the peer group’s normal leverage range. Its mix of debt and equity looks typical for the industry.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
2.17
Group distribution
- Max
- 7.23
- Q3
- 3.20
- RCL
- 2.17
- Median
- 1.27
- Q1
- 0.35
- Min
- 0.01
Largest peers
- RCL
- 2.17
- ABNB
- 0.33
- DASH
- 0.32
- MCD
- --
- BKNG
- --
- SBUX
- --
- MAR
- --
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.20 | 0.99 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 2.17 | 1.27 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.08 | 3.46 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) has dividend yield of 1.49%, in the industry’s normal income range. It provides a meaningful dividend without the red flag of an unusually high headline yield.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
1.49%
Group distribution
- Max
- 3.74%
- Q3
- 1.53%
- RCL
- 1.49%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- MCD
- 2.71%
- SBUX
- 2.36%
- RCL
- 1.49%
- BKNG
- 0.88%
- MAR
- 0.73%
- ABNB
- 0.00%
- DASH
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) has payout ratio of 25.93%, within the industry’s typical payout band. The dividend shares profits with investors while leaving earnings coverage that looks normal for the peer group.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
25.93%
Group distribution
- Max
- 81.13%
- Q3
- 33.89%
- RCL
- 25.93%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- SBUX
- 187.79%
- MCD
- 59.85%
- MAR
- 28.06%
- RCL
- 25.93%
- BKNG
- 20.73%
- ABNB
- 0.00%
- DASH
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.49% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 25.93% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) trades at P/E ratio of 17.45, near the industry’s usual earnings multiple. The stock is not showing a clear peer discount or premium on trailing earnings.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
17.45
Group distribution
- Max
- 63.43
- Q3
- 39.84
- Median
- 23.69
- RCL
- 17.45
- Q1
- 16.85
- Min
- 3.90
Largest peers
- DASH
- 89.12
- SBUX
- 79.73
- MAR
- 38.47
- ABNB
- 35.85
- BKNG
- 23.64
- MCD
- 22.07
- RCL
- 17.45
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) trades at 4.20 on P/S ratio, in the higher sales-valuation quartile. Investors are paying up for each dollar of revenue, so stronger margins, growth, or revenue quality need to carry that price.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
4.20
Group distribution
- Max
- 6.83
- RCL
- 4.20
- Q3
- 3.26
- Median
- 1.68
- Q1
- 0.82
- Min
- 0.06
Largest peers
- MAR
- 13.50
- MCD
- 6.83
- ABNB
- 6.76
- DASH
- 5.57
- BKNG
- 5.02
- RCL
- 4.20
- SBUX
- 3.09
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Royal Caribbean Cruises (RCL) trades at 7.87 on P/B ratio, in the higher book-value quartile. The market is paying a premium to book, so stronger ROE, cleaner assets, or a better growth profile need to justify it.
RCL
Consumer Services industry group
7.87
Group distribution
- Max
- 12.57
- RCL
- 7.87
- Q3
- 5.66
- Median
- 2.46
- Q1
- 1.04
- Min
- -5.57
Largest peers
- ABNB
- 11.23
- DASH
- 8.04
- RCL
- 7.87
- SBUX
- -14.06
- BKNG
- -16.04
- MAR
- -23.79
- MCD
- -145.81
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: RCL | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 17.45 | 23.69 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 4.20 | 1.68 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 7.87 | 2.46 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -0.25% | 4.28% |