YUM vs. YUMC: Yum! Brands vs. Yum China Stock Comparison
How do Yum! Brands (YUM) and Yum China (YUMC) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Yum! Brands (YUM) and Yum China (YUMC) are both classified in the Restaurants sub-industry within the broader Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Profile Item | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Yum! Brands, Inc. | Yum China Holdings, Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | China |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Discretionary | Consumer Discretionary |
| GICS Industry Group | Consumer Services | Consumer Services |
| GICS Industry | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure | Hotels, Restaurants & Leisure |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Restaurants | Restaurants |
| Market Capitalization | 43.35 billion USD | 16.79 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | September 17, 1997 | October 17, 2016 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 10.53% | 17.02% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 11.17% | 6.80% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 7.10% | -0.60% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 24.53% | 25.40% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.52 | 0.01 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -23.10% | -53.84% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.39M | 1.59M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.25 | 0.50 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.37 | 0.77 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Capital efficiency shows on one side only: Yum China (YUMC) earns 17.35% on shareholders’ equity, ranked against its industry; Yum! Brands (YUM) has no ROE this period.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
--
- Max
- 76.75%
- Q3
- 34.07%
- Median
- 15.90%
- Q1
- 3.23%
- Min
- -40.61%
- YUM
- --
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
17.35%
- Max
- 76.75%
- Q3
- 34.07%
- YUMC
- 17.35%
- Median
- 15.90%
- Q1
- 3.23%
- Min
- -40.61%
Net Margin (TTM)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 39.14% converts revenue to bottom-line profit above its industry’s benchmark range, while Yum China (YUMC) at 7.90% keeps roughly the typical share for its industry.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
39.14%
- YUM
- 39.14%
- Max
- 25.52%
- Q3
- 12.95%
- Median
- 6.63%
- Q1
- 1.46%
- Min
- -14.36%
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
7.90%
- Max
- 25.52%
- Q3
- 12.95%
- YUMC
- 7.90%
- Median
- 6.63%
- Q1
- 1.46%
- Min
- -14.36%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 32.08% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Yum China (YUMC) at 13.09%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
32.08%
- Max
- 49.05%
- YUM
- 32.08%
- Q3
- 24.35%
- Median
- 14.23%
- Q1
- 5.67%
- Min
- -16.47%
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
13.09%
- Max
- 49.05%
- Q3
- 24.35%
- Median
- 14.23%
- YUMC
- 13.09%
- Q1
- 5.67%
- Min
- -16.47%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | -- | 17.35% |
| ROA (TTM) | 21.91% | 7.81% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 39.14% | 7.90% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 32.08% | 13.09% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 44.70% | 20.45% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Yum! Brands (YUM) at 8.81% and Yum China (YUMC) at 4.37% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Yum! Brands (YUM) at 6.32% and Yum China (YUMC) at 7.73% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 8.81% | 4.37% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 6.28% | 7.23% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 6.32% | 7.73% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 6.69% | 34.14% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 0.96 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Yum China (YUMC) at 0.67 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for YUMC.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
0.96
- Max
- 3.41
- Q3
- 1.85
- Median
- 1.06
- YUM
- 0.96
- Q1
- 0.72
- Min
- 0.22
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
0.67
- Max
- 3.41
- Q3
- 1.85
- Median
- 1.06
- Q1
- 0.72
- YUMC
- 0.67
- Min
- 0.22
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Only one side’s leverage can be read here: Yum China (YUMC) carries debt-to-equity ratio of 0.54 against its industry range, while Yum! Brands (YUM) reports no figure this period.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
--
- Max
- 6.12
- Q3
- 2.93
- Median
- 1.29
- Q1
- 0.37
- Min
- 0.01
- YUM
- --
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
0.54
- Max
- 6.12
- Q3
- 2.93
- Median
- 1.29
- YUMC
- 0.54
- Q1
- 0.37
- Min
- 0.01
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.96 | 0.67 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | 0.54 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.12 | 0.85 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Yum China (YUMC) at 2.23% delivers top-quartile income for its industry, while Yum! Brands (YUM) at 0.45% pays a more typical yield — both are credible income propositions, YUMC the richer one.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
0.45%
- Max
- 4.10%
- Q3
- 1.82%
- YUM
- 0.45%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
2.23%
- Max
- 4.10%
- YUMC
- 2.23%
- Q3
- 1.82%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 23.83% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Yum China (YUMC) at 38.54% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
23.83%
- Max
- 89.80%
- Q3
- 36.83%
- YUM
- 23.83%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
38.54%
- Max
- 89.80%
- YUMC
- 38.54%
- Q3
- 36.83%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.45% | 2.23% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 23.83% | 38.54% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Yum! Brands (YUM) at 12.97 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Yum China (YUMC) at 17.34 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for YUM, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
12.97
- Max
- 71.70
- Q3
- 37.12
- Median
- 21.88
- Q1
- 13.00
- YUM
- 12.97
- Min
- 5.72
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
17.34
- Max
- 71.70
- Q3
- 37.12
- Median
- 21.88
- YUMC
- 17.34
- Q1
- 13.00
- Min
- 5.72
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Yum China (YUMC) at 1.32 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Yum! Brands (YUM) at 4.93 sits in the pricier quartile — YUM costs more per dollar of sales.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
4.93
- Max
- 6.40
- YUM
- 4.93
- Q3
- 3.01
- Median
- 1.54
- Q1
- 0.74
- Min
- 0.08
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
1.32
- Max
- 6.40
- Q3
- 3.01
- Median
- 1.54
- YUMC
- 1.32
- Q1
- 0.74
- Min
- 0.08
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Yum! Brands (YUM) reports a negative P/B ratio of -7.03, meaning negative book equity — the multiple itself is not meaningful for valuation. Meanwhile Yum China (YUMC) reports 3.19, ranking against industry peers normally.
YUM
Consumer Services industry group
-7.03
- Max
- 12.02
- Q3
- 5.58
- Median
- 2.37
- Q1
- 1.09
- Min
- -4.51
- YUM
- -7.03
YUMC
Consumer Services industry group
3.19
- Max
- 12.02
- Q3
- 5.58
- YUMC
- 3.19
- Median
- 2.37
- Q1
- 1.09
- Min
- -4.51
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | YUM | YUMC |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 12.97 | 17.34 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 4.93 | 1.32 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | -7.03 | 3.19 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 3.04% | -2.30% |