MSFT vs. TSLA: Microsoft vs. Tesla Stock Comparison
How do Microsoft (MSFT) and Tesla (TSLA) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Microsoft (MSFT) is classified in the Information Technology sector (Software & Services), whereas Tesla (TSLA) belongs to Consumer Discretionary (Automobiles & Components) — their GICS classifications point to very different parts of the market.
| Profile Item | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Microsoft Corp. | Tesla, Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Consumer Discretionary |
| GICS Industry Group | Software & Services | Automobiles & Components |
| GICS Industry | Software | Automobiles |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Systems Software | Automobile Manufacturers |
| Market Capitalization | 2,954.66 billion USD | 1,423.16 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | March 13, 1986 | June 29, 2010 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -21.40% | 15.36% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 5.80% | 13.38% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 8.05% | 11.65% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 27.54% | 44.79% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.12 | 1.81 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -37.15% | -73.63% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 39.13M | 48.64M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.92 | 0.25 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -1.23 | 0.37 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 34.01% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Tesla (TSLA) at 4.90% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for MSFT.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
34.01%
- Max
- 53.38%
- MSFT
- 34.01%
- Q3
- 16.62%
- Median
- 5.48%
- Q1
- -12.77%
- Min
- -55.27%
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
4.90%
- Max
- 41.97%
- Q3
- 11.32%
- Median
- 5.13%
- TSLA
- 4.90%
- Q1
- -14.13%
- Min
- -49.98%
Net Margin (TTM)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 39.34% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Tesla (TSLA) at 3.95%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
39.34%
- Max
- 44.20%
- MSFT
- 39.34%
- Q3
- 15.06%
- Median
- 3.70%
- Q1
- -5.19%
- Min
- -34.99%
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
3.95%
- Max
- 15.12%
- Q3
- 4.33%
- TSLA
- 3.95%
- Median
- 1.47%
- Q1
- -3.14%
- Min
- -13.87%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 46.33% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Tesla (TSLA) at 4.20%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
46.33%
- Max
- 46.97%
- MSFT
- 46.33%
- Q3
- 16.51%
- Median
- 5.70%
- Q1
- -9.95%
- Min
- -43.35%
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
4.20%
- Max
- 29.48%
- Q3
- 8.69%
- TSLA
- 4.20%
- Median
- 3.45%
- Q1
- -5.57%
- Min
- -19.36%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 34.01% | 4.90% |
| ROA (TTM) | 14.81% | 2.23% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 39.34% | 3.95% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 46.33% | 4.20% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 68.31% | 19.07% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Microsoft (MSFT) at 14.93% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while Tesla (TSLA) at -2.93% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Both Microsoft (MSFT) at 15.59% and Tesla (TSLA) at -47.06% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 14.93% | -2.93% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 12.42% | 5.19% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 15.59% | -47.06% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 12.23% | -33.18% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Microsoft (MSFT) at 1.28 and Tesla (TSLA) at 2.04 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
1.28
- Max
- 5.55
- Q3
- 2.88
- Median
- 1.70
- MSFT
- 1.28
- Q1
- 1.06
- Min
- 0.03
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
2.04
- Max
- 4.97
- Q3
- 2.67
- TSLA
- 2.04
- Median
- 1.83
- Q1
- 1.12
- Min
- 0.06
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Tesla (TSLA) at 0.19 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while Microsoft (MSFT) at 0.30 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
0.30
- Max
- 2.62
- Q3
- 1.10
- Median
- 0.31
- MSFT
- 0.30
- Q1
- 0.06
- Min
- 0.00
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
0.19
- Max
- 2.53
- Q3
- 1.19
- Median
- 0.72
- Q1
- 0.26
- TSLA
- 0.19
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.28 | 2.04 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.30 | 0.19 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.26 | -2.60 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Tesla (TSLA) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Microsoft (MSFT) reports a yield of 0.88%, ranking against industry peers normally.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
0.88%
- MSFT
- 0.88%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 4.30%
- Q3
- 1.80%
- TSLA
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Tesla (TSLA) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Microsoft (MSFT) reports a payout of 20.73%, ranking against industry peers normally.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
20.73%
- MSFT
- 20.73%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 82.28%
- Q3
- 33.54%
- TSLA
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.88% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 20.73% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 23.70 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Tesla (TSLA) at 344.48 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for TSLA’s trailing earnings.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
23.70
- Max
- 122.10
- Q3
- 63.18
- Median
- 31.83
- MSFT
- 23.70
- Q1
- 16.77
- Min
- 0.43
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
344.48
- TSLA
- 344.48
- Max
- 48.85
- Q3
- 30.60
- Median
- 21.90
- Q1
- 13.74
- Min
- 5.99
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both look expensive on sales: Microsoft (MSFT) at 9.28 sits in the upper P/S ratio quartile, and Tesla (TSLA) at 14.54 prices even higher, above its industry range.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
9.28
- Max
- 18.71
- MSFT
- 9.28
- Q3
- 8.98
- Median
- 4.08
- Q1
- 2.15
- Min
- 0.02
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
14.54
- TSLA
- 14.54
- Max
- 4.13
- Q3
- 1.94
- Median
- 0.61
- Q1
- 0.30
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 7.13 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Tesla (TSLA) at 16.92 prices above its benchmark range — TSLA looks rich relative to book.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
7.13
- Max
- 16.97
- Q3
- 8.89
- MSFT
- 7.13
- Median
- 4.00
- Q1
- 1.93
- Min
- -8.32
TSLA
Automobiles & Components industry group
16.92
- TSLA
- 16.92
- Max
- 4.22
- Q3
- 2.21
- Median
- 1.33
- Q1
- 0.69
- Min
- -1.46
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | MSFT | TSLA |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 23.70 | 344.48 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 9.28 | 14.54 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 7.13 | 16.92 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.25% | 0.37% |