PKX vs. RIO: POSCO vs. Rio Tinto Stock Comparison
How do POSCO (PKX) and Rio Tinto (RIO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
POSCO (PKX) and Rio Tinto (RIO) both belong to the Metals & Mining industry, though PKX is classified under Steel while RIO falls under Diversified Metals & Mining.
Both POSCO (PKX) and Rio Tinto (RIO) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Name | POSCO Holdings Inc. American Depositary Receipt | Rio Tinto plc ADR |
| Country/Region | South Korea | United Kingdom |
| GICS Sector | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry Group | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry | Metals & Mining | Metals & Mining |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Steel | Diversified Metals & Mining |
| Market Capitalization | 14.79 billion USD | 136.19 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | October 14, 1994 | June 28, 1990 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -4.84% | 30.54% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -15.65% | 16.90% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -1.81% | 14.68% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
POSCO (PKX) has an aggressive beta of 1.71, indicating higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while Rio Tinto (RIO) is defensive at 0.63 and tends to be less market-sensitive — they sit on opposite ends of the beta spectrum.
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 46.00% | 30.72% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.71 | 0.63 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -68.71% | -35.25% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 216.95K | 2.35M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.20 | 0.85 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.30 | 1.26 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 2.21% and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 19.31% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
PKX
Materials industry group
2.21%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- PKX
- 2.21%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
RIO
Materials industry group
19.31%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- RIO
- 19.31%
- Median
- 8.76%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
Net Margin (TTM)
Rio Tinto (RIO) at 19.59% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of POSCO (PKX) at 1.89%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
PKX
Materials industry group
1.89%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- PKX
- 1.89%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
RIO
Materials industry group
19.59%
- Max
- 38.66%
- RIO
- 19.59%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 4.26% and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 28.05% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
PKX
Materials industry group
4.26%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- Median
- 12.56%
- PKX
- 4.26%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
RIO
Materials industry group
28.05%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- RIO
- 28.05%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 2.21% | 19.31% |
| ROA (TTM) | 1.31% | 8.11% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 1.89% | 19.59% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 4.26% | 28.05% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 7.87% | 29.75% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Rio Tinto (RIO) at 7.42% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while POSCO (PKX) at -6.09% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Both POSCO (PKX) at -29.00% and Rio Tinto (RIO) at -13.97% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -6.09% | 7.42% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -6.72% | 1.24% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -29.00% | -13.97% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -39.42% | -7.23% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
POSCO (PKX) at 1.98 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Rio Tinto (RIO) at 1.42 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for RIO.
PKX
Materials industry group
1.98
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- PKX
- 1.98
- Q1
- 1.45
- Min
- 0.16
RIO
Materials industry group
1.42
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- RIO
- 1.42
- Min
- 0.16
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 0.50 and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 0.32 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
PKX
Materials industry group
0.50
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- PKX
- 0.50
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
RIO
Materials industry group
0.32
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- Median
- 0.47
- RIO
- 0.32
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.98 | 1.42 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.50 | 0.32 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.81 | 0.58 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 18,518.52% and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 5.59% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
PKX
Materials industry group
18,518.52%
- PKX
- 18,518.52%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RIO
Materials industry group
5.59%
- RIO
- 5.59%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both POSCO (PKX) at 51.60% and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 54.46% pay out an above-typical share of earnings for their industries, leaving thinner cover if profits dip.
PKX
Materials industry group
51.60%
- Max
- 83.62%
- PKX
- 51.60%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RIO
Materials industry group
54.46%
- Max
- 83.62%
- RIO
- 54.46%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 18,518.52% | 5.59% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 51.60% | 54.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Rio Tinto (RIO) at 11.35 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while POSCO (PKX) at 15.57 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for RIO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
PKX
Materials industry group
15.57
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- PKX
- 15.57
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
RIO
Materials industry group
11.35
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- RIO
- 11.35
- Min
- 3.93
P/S Ratio (TTM)
POSCO (PKX) at 0.00 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Rio Tinto (RIO) at 2.20 prices around its industry’s middle — PKX costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.
PKX
Materials industry group
0.00
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- PKX
- 0.00
- Min
- 0.00
RIO
Materials industry group
2.20
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- RIO
- 2.20
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both POSCO (PKX) at 1.36 and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 2.08 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
PKX
Materials industry group
1.36
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- PKX
- 1.36
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
RIO
Materials industry group
2.08
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- RIO
- 2.08
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | PKX | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 15.57 | 11.35 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.00 | 2.20 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.36 | 2.08 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -23,410.34% | 2.64% |