BHP vs. RIO: BHP vs. Rio Tinto Stock Comparison
How do BHP (BHP) and Rio Tinto (RIO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
BHP (BHP) and Rio Tinto (RIO) are both classified in the Diversified Metals & Mining sub-industry within the broader Metals & Mining industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Both BHP (BHP) and Rio Tinto (RIO) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Name | BHP Group Ltd. | Rio Tinto Plc Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | Australia | United Kingdom |
| GICS Sector | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry Group | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry | Metals & Mining | Metals & Mining |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Metals & Mining | Diversified Metals & Mining |
| Market Capitalization | 205.06 billion USD | 161.58 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 17, 1980 | June 28, 1990 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Performance at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 74.05% | 87.18% |
Risk
Drawdown
Risk at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 32.79% | 29.48% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.78 | 0.58 |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.78M | 2.65M |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
BHP (BHP) at 24.71% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Rio Tinto (RIO) at 16.40% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for BHP.
BHP
Materials industry group
24.71%
- Max
- 51.93%
- BHP
- 24.71%
- Q3
- 17.55%
- Median
- 5.92%
- Q1
- -11.20%
- Min
- -52.04%
RIO
Materials industry group
16.40%
- Max
- 51.93%
- Q3
- 17.55%
- RIO
- 16.40%
- Median
- 5.92%
- Q1
- -11.20%
- Min
- -52.04%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both BHP (BHP) at 18.97% and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 17.29% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
BHP
Materials industry group
18.97%
- Max
- 35.99%
- BHP
- 18.97%
- Q3
- 14.87%
- Median
- 3.80%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -21.87%
RIO
Materials industry group
17.29%
- Max
- 35.99%
- RIO
- 17.29%
- Q3
- 14.87%
- Median
- 3.80%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -21.87%
Operating Margin (TTM)
BHP (BHP) at 40.73% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Rio Tinto (RIO) at 25.32%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
BHP
Materials industry group
40.73%
- Max
- 66.92%
- BHP
- 40.73%
- Q3
- 27.27%
- Median
- 9.63%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -32.85%
RIO
Materials industry group
25.32%
- Max
- 66.92%
- Q3
- 27.27%
- RIO
- 25.32%
- Median
- 9.63%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -32.85%
Profitability at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 24.71% | 16.40% |
| ROA (TTM) | 12.23% | 7.86% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 18.97% | 17.29% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 40.73% | 25.32% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 83.09% | 28.12% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -7.90% | 7.42% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -7.66% | 1.24% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 14.08% | -13.97% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -33.72% | -7.23% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both BHP (BHP) at 1.65 and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 1.45 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
BHP
Materials industry group
1.65
- Max
- 6.31
- Q3
- 3.54
- Median
- 2.28
- BHP
- 1.65
- Q1
- 1.43
- Min
- 0.12
RIO
Materials industry group
1.45
- Max
- 6.31
- Q3
- 3.54
- Median
- 2.28
- RIO
- 1.45
- Q1
- 1.43
- Min
- 0.12
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both BHP (BHP) at 0.53 and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 0.35 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
BHP
Materials industry group
0.53
- Max
- 2.02
- Q3
- 0.92
- BHP
- 0.53
- Median
- 0.44
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
RIO
Materials industry group
0.35
- Max
- 2.02
- Q3
- 0.92
- Median
- 0.44
- RIO
- 0.35
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.65 | 1.45 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.53 | 0.35 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.60 | 0.71 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Rio Tinto (RIO) at 4.02% delivers top-quartile income for its industry, while BHP (BHP) at 1.62% pays a more typical yield — both are credible income propositions, RIO the richer one.
BHP
Materials industry group
1.62%
- Max
- 4.61%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- BHP
- 1.62%
- Median
- 0.45%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RIO
Materials industry group
4.02%
- Max
- 4.61%
- RIO
- 4.02%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.45%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both BHP (BHP) at 54.64% and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 61.31% pay out an above-typical share of earnings for their industries, leaving thinner cover if profits dip.
BHP
Materials industry group
54.64%
- Max
- 90.00%
- BHP
- 54.64%
- Q3
- 38.50%
- Median
- 8.90%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RIO
Materials industry group
61.31%
- Max
- 90.00%
- RIO
- 61.31%
- Q3
- 38.50%
- Median
- 8.90%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividends at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.62% | 4.02% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 54.64% | 61.31% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both BHP (BHP) at 20.03 and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 16.34 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
BHP
Materials industry group
20.03
- Max
- 61.74
- Q3
- 33.85
- Median
- 21.67
- BHP
- 20.03
- Q1
- 14.86
- Min
- 4.56
RIO
Materials industry group
16.34
- Max
- 61.74
- Q3
- 33.85
- Median
- 21.67
- RIO
- 16.34
- Q1
- 14.86
- Min
- 4.56
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both BHP (BHP) at 3.80 and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 2.80 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
BHP
Materials industry group
3.80
- Max
- 9.97
- Q3
- 4.77
- BHP
- 3.80
- Median
- 2.01
- Q1
- 0.77
- Min
- 0.00
RIO
Materials industry group
2.80
- Max
- 9.97
- Q3
- 4.77
- RIO
- 2.80
- Median
- 2.01
- Q1
- 0.77
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both BHP (BHP) at 4.06 and Rio Tinto (RIO) at 2.60 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
BHP
Materials industry group
4.06
- Max
- 8.46
- Q3
- 4.32
- BHP
- 4.06
- Median
- 2.53
- Q1
- 1.43
- Min
- -0.38
RIO
Materials industry group
2.60
- Max
- 8.46
- Q3
- 4.32
- RIO
- 2.60
- Median
- 2.53
- Q1
- 1.43
- Min
- -0.38
Valuation at a Glance
| Metric | BHP | RIO |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 20.03 | 16.34 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 3.80 | 2.80 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.06 | 2.60 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 3.97% | 2.16% |