NVS vs. UTHR: Novartis vs. United Therapeutics Stock Comparison
How do Novartis (NVS) and United Therapeutics (UTHR) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Novartis (NVS) and United Therapeutics (UTHR) both fall under the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group, but NVS is classified in Pharmaceuticals while UTHR is classified in Biotechnology.
United Therapeutics (UTHR) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novartis (NVS) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR | United Therapeutics Corporation |
| Country/Region | Switzerland | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Biotechnology |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Biotechnology |
| Market Capitalization | 307.00 billion USD | 23.94 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | November 7, 1996 | June 17, 1999 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 32.98% | 28.77% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 24.72% | 37.63% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 18.80% | 23.78% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 27.12% | 35.00% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.41 | 0.49 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -20.42% | -33.00% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.07M | 694.55K |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.06 | 0.70 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.46 | 1.29 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 24.33% and United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 19.13% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
24.33%
- Max
- 109.18%
- NVS
- 24.33%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
19.13%
- Max
- 109.18%
- UTHR
- 19.13%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 38.61% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Novartis (NVS) at 17.49% also retains a top-quartile share.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
17.49%
- Max
- 18.05%
- NVS
- 17.49%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
38.61%
- UTHR
- 38.61%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 34.27% and United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 28.99% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.27%
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVS
- 34.27%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
28.99%
- Max
- 83.12%
- UTHR
- 28.99%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 24.33% | 19.13% |
| ROA (TTM) | 10.86% | 10.91% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 17.49% | 38.61% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 34.27% | 28.99% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 75.21% | 86.34% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% and United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 10.61% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Novartis (NVS) at 21.81% and United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 13.07% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 9.57% | 10.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 9.25% | 18.02% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 21.81% | 13.07% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 31.14% | 22.92% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 4.61 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Novartis (NVS) at 0.88 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for NVS.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.88
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- NVS
- 0.88
- Min
- 0.10
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.61
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- UTHR
- 4.61
- Q1
- 2.47
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Only one side’s leverage can be read here: Novartis (NVS) carries debt-to-equity ratio of 1.29 against its industry range, while United Therapeutics (UTHR) reports no figure this period.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.29
- Max
- 1.42
- NVS
- 1.29
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
--
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
- UTHR
- --
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.88 | 4.61 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.29 | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.64 | -1.53 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
United Therapeutics (UTHR) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports a yield of 2.88%, ranking against industry peers normally.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.88%
- NVS
- 2.88%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.00%
- UTHR
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
United Therapeutics (UTHR) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports a payout of 90.46%, ranking against industry peers normally.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
90.46%
- NVS
- 90.46%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.00%
- UTHR
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.88% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 90.46% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 31.02 and United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 21.22 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
31.02
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- NVS
- 31.02
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
21.22
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- UTHR
- 21.22
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both Novartis (NVS) at 5.35 and United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 7.51 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.35
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- NVS
- 5.35
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
7.51
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- UTHR
- 7.51
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
United Therapeutics (UTHR) at 3.80 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Novartis (NVS) at 8.25 carries an above-peer premium to book — NVS is pricier on assets.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
8.25
- Max
- 13.53
- NVS
- 8.25
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
UTHR
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
3.80
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- UTHR
- 3.80
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | NVS | UTHR |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 31.02 | 21.22 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.35 | 7.51 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 8.25 | 3.80 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 3.67% | 1.90% |