Novartis (NVS) Stock Analysis
This is a peer-relative look at Novartis (NVS): its performance, risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividend, and valuation are each measured against its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peers, so every number reads in context rather than in isolation.
Company Profile
Novartis (NVS) trades as an ADR rather than ordinary local shares — read it with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | NVS |
|---|---|
| Name | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | Switzerland |
| GICS Sector | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 287.24 billion USD |
| Currency | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE |
| Listing Date | November 7, 1996 |
| Security Type | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 18.29% | 15.41% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 20.97% | 20.64% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 16.50% | -3.57% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 26.92% | 65.47% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.43 | 1.01 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -20.42% | -79.98% |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.52 | 0.17 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.69 | 0.31 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) posts ROE of 30.35%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
30.35%
Group distribution
- Max
- 102.29%
- NVS
- 30.35%
- Q3
- 4.58%
- Median
- -28.28%
- Q1
- -61.10%
- Min
- -157.61%
Largest peers
- LLY
- 102.29%
- NVS
- 30.35%
- AZN
- 21.97%
- JNJ
- 20.02%
- TMO
- 13.38%
- MRK
- 6.96%
- ABBV
- --
Net Margin (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) keeps 22.50% of revenue as net profit on net margin, above the industry benchmark range. That is unusually strong bottom-line conversion, though tax effects, asset sales, or other one-off gains should be checked before treating it as durable.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
22.50%
Group distribution
- NVS
- 22.50%
- Max
- 18.34%
- Q3
- 3.99%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -5.61%
- Min
- -19.33%
Largest peers
- LLY
- 33.53%
- NVS
- 22.50%
- AZN
- 17.02%
- JNJ
- 16.20%
- TMO
- 14.94%
- ABBV
- 9.80%
- MRK
- 4.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) turns 34.62% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.62%
Group distribution
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVS
- 34.62%
- Q3
- 12.70%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -69.09%
- Min
- -186.13%
Largest peers
- LLY
- 54.22%
- ABBV
- 40.04%
- NVS
- 34.62%
- JNJ
- 25.74%
- AZN
- 23.46%
- TMO
- 20.19%
- MRK
- -0.24%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 30.35% | -28.28% |
| ROA (TTM) | 10.25% | -13.26% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 22.50% | 0.00% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 34.62% | 0.00% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 74.98% | 35.36% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Novartis (NVS) grew revenue 9.57%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Top-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
EPS Growth
Novartis (NVS) grew earnings per share 21.81%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Bottom-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 9.57% | 11.03% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 9.25% | 10.83% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 21.81% | 3.16% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 31.14% | 3.06% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Novartis (NVS) has current ratio of 0.86, in the tighter-liquidity quartile for its industry. The short-term cushion is thinner than most peers carry, even if the absolute comfort level still depends on the business model.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.86
Group distribution
- Max
- 26.10
- Q3
- 12.26
- Median
- 5.61
- Q1
- 2.62
- NVS
- 0.86
- Min
- 0.10
Largest peers
- TMO
- 1.81
- LLY
- 1.36
- MRK
- 1.32
- JNJ
- 1.02
- AZN
- 0.89
- NVS
- 0.86
- ABBV
- 0.81
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Novartis (NVS) has debt-to-equity ratio of 1.17, in the higher-leverage quartile for its industry. The heavier reliance on borrowing can make earnings, rates, or refinancing conditions matter more.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.17
Group distribution
- Max
- 1.62
- NVS
- 1.17
- Q3
- 0.66
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Largest peers
- LLY
- 1.62
- MRK
- 1.28
- NVS
- 1.17
- TMO
- 0.75
- AZN
- 0.64
- JNJ
- 0.55
- ABBV
- --
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.86 | 5.61 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.17 | 0.15 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.79 | 1.18 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) has dividend yield of 2.99%, above the entire industry range. That headline income is large, but yields this far above peers often come from a falling share price or an at-risk payout, so dividend safety matters more than the percentage itself.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.99%
Group distribution
- NVS
- 2.99%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- NVS
- 2.99%
- ABBV
- 2.39%
- MRK
- 2.25%
- JNJ
- 1.97%
- AZN
- 1.87%
- LLY
- 0.49%
- TMO
- 0.06%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) has payout ratio of 71.60%, above the peer distribution for its industry. The dividend consumes more reported earnings than peers normally do, leaving unusually thin earnings cover.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
71.60%
Group distribution
- NVS
- 71.60%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- MRK
- 266.67%
- ABBV
- 190.40%
- JNJ
- 80.12%
- NVS
- 71.60%
- AZN
- 46.95%
- LLY
- 21.69%
- TMO
- 9.69%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.99% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 71.60% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) trades at P/E ratio of 22.83, near the industry’s usual earnings multiple. The stock is not showing a clear peer discount or premium on trailing earnings.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
22.83
Group distribution
- Max
- 97.75
- Q3
- 50.24
- Median
- 31.75
- NVS
- 22.83
- Q1
- 15.49
- Min
- 0.10
Largest peers
- MRK
- 117.15
- ABBV
- 80.69
- LLY
- 42.75
- JNJ
- 40.03
- TMO
- 35.54
- AZN
- 25.79
- NVS
- 22.83
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) trades at 5.07 on P/S ratio, roughly in the peer group’s normal range. The market is not making a strong cheap-or-rich statement about its revenue base.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.07
Group distribution
- Max
- 54.54
- Q3
- 24.30
- Median
- 7.72
- NVS
- 5.07
- Q1
- 3.30
- Min
- 0.01
Largest peers
- LLY
- 14.25
- ABBV
- 7.84
- JNJ
- 6.39
- MRK
- 5.38
- TMO
- 5.26
- NVS
- 5.07
- AZN
- 4.33
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Novartis (NVS) trades at 6.91 on P/B ratio, in the higher book-value quartile. The market is paying a premium to book, so stronger ROE, cleaner assets, or a better growth profile need to justify it.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
6.91
Group distribution
- Max
- 14.33
- NVS
- 6.91
- Q3
- 6.89
- Median
- 3.47
- Q1
- 1.72
- Min
- -5.32
Largest peers
- LLY
- 33.51
- MRK
- 8.55
- JNJ
- 7.79
- NVS
- 6.91
- AZN
- 5.29
- TMO
- 4.55
- ABBV
- -85.04
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVS | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 22.83 | 31.75 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.07 | 7.72 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 6.91 | 3.47 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 4.14% | -1.66% |