NVO vs. NVS: Novo Nordisk vs. Novartis Stock Comparison
This page compares Novo Nordisk (NVO) with Novartis (NVS) using performance and risk, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividends, and valuation metrics.
Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Performance at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year Return | -43.24% | 30.60% |
Risk
Drawdown
Risk at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year Volatility | 51.89% | 20.95% |
| Beta | 0.77 | 0.47 |
| 3-Month Avg. Volume | 16.09M | 1.59M |
Company Profile
Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Novo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADR | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | Denmark | Switzerland |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 194.35 billion USD | 292.07 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | April 30, 1981 | November 7, 1996 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 10.30 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Novartis (NVS) at 21.93 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for NVO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
10.30
- Max
- 77.14
- Q3
- 43.78
- Median
- 24.68
- Q1
- 15.27
- NVO
- 10.30
- Min
- 1.70
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
21.93
- Max
- 77.14
- Q3
- 43.78
- Median
- 24.68
- NVS
- 21.93
- Q1
- 15.27
- Min
- 1.70
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.59 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Novartis (NVS) at 5.16 prices around its industry’s middle — NVO costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.59
- Max
- 55.38
- Q3
- 24.42
- Median
- 6.98
- Q1
- 3.30
- NVO
- 0.59
- Min
- 0.01
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.16
- Max
- 55.38
- Q3
- 24.42
- Median
- 6.98
- NVS
- 5.16
- Q1
- 3.30
- Min
- 0.01
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 6.22 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Novartis (NVS) at 7.58 carries an above-peer premium to book — NVS is pricier on assets.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
6.22
- Max
- 13.23
- Q3
- 6.38
- NVO
- 6.22
- Median
- 3.46
- Q1
- 1.64
- Min
- -5.17
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
7.58
- Max
- 13.23
- NVS
- 7.58
- Q3
- 6.38
- Median
- 3.46
- Q1
- 1.64
- Min
- -5.17
Valuation at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) | 10.30 | 21.93 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) | 0.59 | 5.16 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) | 6.22 | 7.58 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield | -6.19% | 4.12% |
Profitability
Return on Equity (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 71.40% and Novartis (NVS) at 34.93% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
71.40%
- Max
- 101.32%
- NVO
- 71.40%
- Q3
- 2.92%
- Median
- -31.26%
- Q1
- -62.68%
- Min
- -158.89%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.93%
- Max
- 101.32%
- NVS
- 34.93%
- Q3
- 2.92%
- Median
- -31.26%
- Q1
- -62.68%
- Min
- -158.89%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 37.21% and Novartis (NVS) at 23.92% keep an unusually large share of revenue as bottom-line profit — each net margin clears its industry’s benchmark range.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
37.21%
- NVO
- 37.21%
- Max
- 12.76%
- Q3
- 4.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -2.26%
- Min
- -11.53%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
23.92%
- NVS
- 23.92%
- Max
- 12.76%
- Q3
- 4.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -2.26%
- Min
- -11.53%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 61.57% and Novartis (NVS) at 30.48% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
61.57%
- Max
- 100.30%
- NVO
- 61.57%
- Q3
- 4.40%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -131.52%
- Min
- -333.43%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
30.48%
- Max
- 100.30%
- NVS
- 30.48%
- Q3
- 4.40%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -131.52%
- Min
- -333.43%
Profitability at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 71.40% | 34.93% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 19.25% | 10.54% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 37.21% | 23.92% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 61.57% | 30.48% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 83.20% | 75.55% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year Revenue Growth | 6.43% | 9.57% |
| 3-Year Revenue CAGR | 20.43% | 9.25% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year EPS Growth | 1.77% | 21.81% |
| 3-Year EPS CAGR | 23.52% | 31.14% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.79 and Novartis (NVS) at 0.85 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.79
- Max
- 24.81
- Q3
- 11.75
- Median
- 5.57
- Q1
- 2.69
- NVO
- 0.79
- Min
- 0.23
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.85
- Max
- 24.81
- Q3
- 11.75
- Median
- 5.57
- Q1
- 2.69
- NVS
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.23
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.72 and Novartis (NVS) at 1.21 lean more heavily on debt funding than most peers, landing in the higher-leverage quartile of their industries.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.72
- Max
- 1.60
- NVO
- 0.72
- Q3
- 0.68
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.21
- Max
- 1.60
- NVS
- 1.21
- Q3
- 0.68
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.79 | 0.85 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) | 0.72 | 1.21 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.72 | 1.75 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 4.11% and Novartis (NVS) at 3.10% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.11%
- NVO
- 4.11%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
3.10%
- NVS
- 3.10%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 42.59% and Novartis (NVS) at 67.91% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
42.59%
- NVO
- 42.59%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
67.91%
- NVS
- 67.91%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividends at a Glance
| Metric | NVO | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 4.11% | 3.10% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 42.59% | 67.91% |