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NVO vs. NVS: Novo Nordisk vs. Novartis Stock Comparison

How do Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.

Company profile comparison for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
Profile ItemNVONVS
NameNovo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADRNovartis AG Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionDenmarkSwitzerland
GICS SectorHealth CareHealth Care
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life SciencesPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
Market Capitalization218.40 billion USD292.46 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateApril 30, 1981November 7, 1996
Security TypeADRADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

NVO
NVS
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Total Return (1Y)-20.26%38.91%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)-13.59%17.57%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)4.36%15.45%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

NVO
NVS
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)51.79%21.68%
Beta (5Y)0.750.47
Max Drawdown (5Y)-74.70%-20.42%
Avg. Volume (3M)13.81M1.81M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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NVO and NVS are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.471.61
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.612.49

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 71.40% and Novartis (NVS) at 34.93% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

71.40%

Max
99.40%
NVO
71.40%
Q3
2.50%
Median
-31.42%
Q1
-62.21%
Min
-157.07%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

34.93%

Max
99.40%
NVS
34.93%
Q3
2.50%
Median
-31.42%
Q1
-62.21%
Min
-157.07%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their ROE against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 37.21% and Novartis (NVS) at 23.92% keep an unusually large share of revenue as bottom-line profit — each net margin clears its industry’s benchmark range.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

37.21%

NVO
37.21%
Max
11.75%
Q3
2.69%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-3.38%
Min
-11.53%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

23.92%

NVS
23.92%
Max
11.75%
Q3
2.69%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-3.38%
Min
-11.53%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their net margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 61.57% and Novartis (NVS) at 30.48% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

61.57%

Max
100.30%
NVO
61.57%
Q3
4.66%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-121.08%
Min
-309.54%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

30.48%

Max
100.30%
NVS
30.48%
Q3
4.66%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-121.08%
Min
-309.54%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their operating margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
ROE (TTM)71.40%34.93%
ROA (TTM)19.25%10.54%
Net Margin (TTM)37.21%23.92%
Operating Margin (TTM)61.57%30.48%
Gross Margin (TTM)83.20%75.55%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 6.43% and Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 1.77% and Novartis (NVS) at 21.81% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Revenue Growth (YoY)6.43%9.57%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)20.43%9.25%
EPS Growth (YoY)1.77%21.81%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)23.52%31.14%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.79 and Novartis (NVS) at 0.85 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.79

Max
26.16
Q3
12.33
Median
5.81
Q1
2.71
NVO
0.79
Min
0.28

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.85

Max
26.16
Q3
12.33
Median
5.81
Q1
2.71
NVS
0.85
Min
0.28
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their current ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.72 and Novartis (NVS) at 1.21 lean more heavily on debt funding than most peers, landing in the higher-leverage quartile of their industries.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.72

Max
1.60
NVO
0.72
Q3
0.68
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.21

Max
1.60
NVS
1.21
Q3
0.68
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.790.85
Debt / Equity (MRQ)0.721.21
Net Debt / EBITDA0.721.75

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Novartis (NVS) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Novo Nordisk (NVO) reports a yield of 23.58%, ranking against industry peers normally.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

23.58%

NVO
23.58%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.00%

NVS
0.00%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 42.59% and Novartis (NVS) at 67.91% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

42.59%

NVO
42.59%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

67.91%

NVS
67.91%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Dividend Yield (TTM)23.58%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)42.59%67.91%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 11.90 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Novartis (NVS) at 21.40 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for NVO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

11.90

Max
79.93
Q3
47.39
Median
25.31
Q1
15.26
NVO
11.90
Min
2.05

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

21.40

Max
79.93
Q3
47.39
Median
25.31
NVS
21.40
Q1
15.26
Min
2.05
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.67 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Novartis (NVS) at 5.17 prices around its industry’s middle — NVO costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.67

Max
63.16
Q3
28.29
Median
8.07
Q1
3.52
NVO
0.67
Min
0.01

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.17

Max
63.16
Q3
28.29
Median
8.07
NVS
5.17
Q1
3.52
Min
0.01
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 7.08 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Novartis (NVS) at 7.62 carries an above-peer premium to book — NVS is pricier on assets.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

7.08

Max
16.09
Q3
7.48
NVO
7.08
Median
3.80
Q1
1.72
Min
-5.70

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

7.62

Max
16.09
NVS
7.62
Q3
7.48
Median
3.80
Q1
1.72
Min
-5.70
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.9021.40
P/S Ratio (TTM)0.675.17
P/B Ratio (MRQ)7.087.62
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)-5.51%4.11%