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NVO vs. NVS: Novo Nordisk vs. Novartis Stock Comparison

This page compares Novo Nordisk (NVO) with Novartis (NVS) using performance and risk, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividends, and valuation metrics.

Performance

Cumulative Growth

NVO
NVS
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS). Returns over one year are annualized.

Performance at a Glance

Performance metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
1-Year Return-43.24%30.60%

Risk

Drawdown

NVO
NVS
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Risk at a Glance

Risk metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
1-Year Volatility51.89%20.95%
Beta0.770.47
3-Month Avg. Volume16.09M1.59M

Company Profile

Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.

Company profile comparison for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
Profile ItemNVONVS
NameNovo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADRNovartis AG Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionDenmarkSwitzerland
GICS SectorHealth CareHealth Care
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life SciencesPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
Market Capitalization194.35 billion USD292.07 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateApril 30, 1981November 7, 1996
Security TypeADRADR

Valuation

Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 10.30 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Novartis (NVS) at 21.93 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for NVO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

10.30

Max
77.14
Q3
43.78
Median
24.68
Q1
15.27
NVO
10.30
Min
1.70

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

21.93

Max
77.14
Q3
43.78
Median
24.68
NVS
21.93
Q1
15.27
Min
1.70
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.59 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Novartis (NVS) at 5.16 prices around its industry’s middle — NVO costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.59

Max
55.38
Q3
24.42
Median
6.98
Q1
3.30
NVO
0.59
Min
0.01

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.16

Max
55.38
Q3
24.42
Median
6.98
NVS
5.16
Q1
3.30
Min
0.01
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 6.22 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Novartis (NVS) at 7.58 carries an above-peer premium to book — NVS is pricier on assets.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

6.22

Max
13.23
Q3
6.38
NVO
6.22
Median
3.46
Q1
1.64
Min
-5.17

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

7.58

Max
13.23
NVS
7.58
Q3
6.38
Median
3.46
Q1
1.64
Min
-5.17
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Valuation at a Glance

Valuation metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)10.3021.93
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)0.595.16
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)6.227.58
Free Cash Flow Yield-6.19%4.12%

Profitability

Return on Equity (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 71.40% and Novartis (NVS) at 34.93% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

71.40%

Max
101.32%
NVO
71.40%
Q3
2.92%
Median
-31.26%
Q1
-62.68%
Min
-158.89%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

34.93%

Max
101.32%
NVS
34.93%
Q3
2.92%
Median
-31.26%
Q1
-62.68%
Min
-158.89%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their ROE against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Net Profit Margin (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 37.21% and Novartis (NVS) at 23.92% keep an unusually large share of revenue as bottom-line profit — each net margin clears its industry’s benchmark range.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

37.21%

NVO
37.21%
Max
12.76%
Q3
4.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-2.26%
Min
-11.53%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

23.92%

NVS
23.92%
Max
12.76%
Q3
4.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-2.26%
Min
-11.53%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their net margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Operating Profit Margin (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 61.57% and Novartis (NVS) at 30.48% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

61.57%

Max
100.30%
NVO
61.57%
Q3
4.40%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-131.52%
Min
-333.43%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

30.48%

Max
100.30%
NVS
30.48%
Q3
4.40%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-131.52%
Min
-333.43%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their operating margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Profitability at a Glance

Profitability metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Return on Equity (TTM)71.40%34.93%
Return on Assets (TTM)19.25%10.54%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)37.21%23.92%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)61.57%30.48%
Gross Profit Margin (TTM)83.20%75.55%

Growth

Revenue Growth

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

Revenue Growth at a Glance

Revenue growth metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
1-Year Revenue Growth6.43%9.57%
3-Year Revenue CAGR20.43%9.25%

EPS Growth

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth at a Glance

EPS growth metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
1-Year EPS Growth1.77%21.81%
3-Year EPS CAGR23.52%31.14%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.79 and Novartis (NVS) at 0.85 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.79

Max
24.81
Q3
11.75
Median
5.57
Q1
2.69
NVO
0.79
Min
0.23

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.85

Max
24.81
Q3
11.75
Median
5.57
Q1
2.69
NVS
0.85
Min
0.23
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their current ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.72 and Novartis (NVS) at 1.21 lean more heavily on debt funding than most peers, landing in the higher-leverage quartile of their industries.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.72

Max
1.60
NVO
0.72
Q3
0.68
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.21

Max
1.60
NVS
1.21
Q3
0.68
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength at a Glance

Financial strength metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.790.85
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)0.721.21
Net Debt / EBITDA0.721.75

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 4.11% and Novartis (NVS) at 3.10% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

4.11%

NVO
4.11%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

3.10%

NVS
3.10%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 42.59% and Novartis (NVS) at 67.91% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

42.59%

NVO
42.59%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

67.91%

NVS
67.91%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividends at a Glance

Dividend metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricNVONVS
Dividend Yield (TTM)4.11%3.10%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)42.59%67.91%