LLY vs. NVS: Eli Lilly vs. Novartis Stock Comparison
How do Eli Lilly (LLY) and Novartis (NVS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Eli Lilly (LLY) and Novartis (NVS) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Eli Lilly (LLY) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novartis (NVS) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Eli Lilly and Company | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Switzerland |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 1,119.49 billion USD | 301.95 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | June 1, 1972 | November 7, 1996 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 77.98% | 29.08% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 32.57% | 19.61% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 37.13% | 15.47% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 36.11% | 21.65% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.51 | 0.47 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -34.48% | -20.42% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.98M | 1.86M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 2.05 | 1.16 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 3.58 | 1.81 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 102.29% and Novartis (NVS) at 30.35% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
102.29%
- LLY
- 102.29%
- Max
- 102.29%
- Q3
- 3.11%
- Median
- -33.05%
- Q1
- -64.06%
- Min
- -157.61%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
30.35%
- Max
- 102.29%
- NVS
- 30.35%
- Q3
- 3.11%
- Median
- -33.05%
- Q1
- -64.06%
- Min
- -157.61%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 33.53% and Novartis (NVS) at 22.50% keep an unusually large share of revenue as bottom-line profit — each net margin clears its industry’s benchmark range.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.53%
- LLY
- 33.53%
- Max
- 12.02%
- Q3
- 2.01%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -5.21%
- Min
- -13.51%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
22.50%
- NVS
- 22.50%
- Max
- 12.02%
- Q3
- 2.01%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -5.21%
- Min
- -13.51%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 54.22% and Novartis (NVS) at 34.62% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
54.22%
- Max
- 76.04%
- LLY
- 54.22%
- Q3
- 9.50%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -121.15%
- Min
- -308.66%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.62%
- Max
- 76.04%
- NVS
- 34.62%
- Q3
- 9.50%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -121.15%
- Min
- -308.66%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 102.29% | 30.35% |
| ROA (TTM) | 20.36% | 10.25% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 33.53% | 22.50% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 54.22% | 34.62% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 83.40% | 74.98% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 44.70% and Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Eli Lilly (LLY) at 95.99% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while Novartis (NVS) at 21.81% is closer to the peer norm — faster per-share earnings growth for LLY.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 44.70% | 9.57% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 31.69% | 9.25% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 95.99% | 21.81% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 51.71% | 31.14% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 1.36 and Novartis (NVS) at 0.86 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.36
- Max
- 26.78
- Q3
- 12.59
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.84
- LLY
- 1.36
- Min
- 0.10
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.86
- Max
- 26.78
- Q3
- 12.59
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.84
- NVS
- 0.86
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both balance sheets lean debt-heavy versus peers, but LLY is more stretched: Novartis (NVS) at 1.17 sits in the higher-leverage quartile and Eli Lilly (LLY) at 1.62 is above its industry benchmark range.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.62
- LLY
- 1.62
- Max
- 1.38
- Q3
- 0.63
- Median
- 0.13
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.17
- Max
- 1.38
- NVS
- 1.17
- Q3
- 0.63
- Median
- 0.13
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.36 | 0.86 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.62 | 1.17 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.10 | 1.79 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 0.52% and Novartis (NVS) at 2.99% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.52%
- LLY
- 0.52%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.99%
- NVS
- 2.99%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 21.69% and Novartis (NVS) at 71.60% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
21.69%
- LLY
- 21.69%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
71.60%
- NVS
- 71.60%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.52% | 2.99% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 21.69% | 71.60% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 42.20 and Novartis (NVS) at 24.00 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
42.20
- Max
- 84.64
- Q3
- 44.87
- LLY
- 42.20
- Median
- 27.73
- Q1
- 16.02
- Min
- 0.13
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
24.00
- Max
- 84.64
- Q3
- 44.87
- Median
- 27.73
- NVS
- 24.00
- Q1
- 16.02
- Min
- 0.13
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 14.05 and Novartis (NVS) at 5.33 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
14.05
- Max
- 75.52
- Q3
- 33.02
- LLY
- 14.05
- Median
- 7.47
- Q1
- 3.59
- Min
- 0.01
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.33
- Max
- 75.52
- Q3
- 33.02
- Median
- 7.47
- NVS
- 5.33
- Q1
- 3.59
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Novartis (NVS) at 7.27 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Eli Lilly (LLY) at 33.04 prices above its benchmark range — LLY looks rich relative to book.
LLY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.04
- LLY
- 33.04
- Max
- 15.44
- Q3
- 7.74
- Median
- 4.00
- Q1
- 1.86
- Min
- -6.35
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
7.27
- Max
- 15.44
- Q3
- 7.74
- NVS
- 7.27
- Median
- 4.00
- Q1
- 1.86
- Min
- -6.35
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | LLY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 42.20 | 24.00 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 14.05 | 5.33 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 33.04 | 7.27 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 0.99% | 3.94% |