NVS vs. ROIV: Novartis vs. Roivant Sciences Stock Comparison
How do Novartis (NVS) and Roivant Sciences (ROIV) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Novartis (NVS) and Roivant Sciences (ROIV) both fall under the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group, but NVS is classified in Pharmaceuticals while ROIV is classified in Biotechnology.
Novartis (NVS) has more than two decades of public-market history since November 7, 1996, whereas Roivant Sciences (ROIV) listed on December 8, 2020 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
Roivant Sciences (ROIV) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novartis (NVS) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR | Roivant Sciences Ltd. |
| Country/Region | Switzerland | United Kingdom |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Biotechnology |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Biotechnology |
| Market Capitalization | 307.00 billion USD | 28.08 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | November 7, 1996 | December 8, 2020 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 32.98% | 96.75% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 24.72% | 68.04% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 18.80% | 36.73% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 27.12% | 47.99% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.41 | 1.17 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -20.42% | -79.22% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.07M | 7.82M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.06 | 1.93 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.46 | 4.03 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Roivant Sciences (ROIV) reports a negative ROE of -8.52%; negative ROE can reflect losses or negative shareholders’ equity, so it is harder to read as capital efficiency. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports 24.33%, ranking against industry peers normally.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
24.33%
- Max
- 109.18%
- NVS
- 24.33%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
-8.52%
- Max
- 109.18%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- ROIV
- -8.52%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) at 17.49% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Roivant Sciences (ROIV) at 0.00%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
17.49%
- Max
- 18.05%
- NVS
- 17.49%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- ROIV
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Roivant Sciences (ROIV) reports a negative operating margin of -25,408.11%, usually indicating that operating costs exceeded revenue at the operating-income line. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports 34.27%, ranking against industry peers normally.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.27%
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVS
- 34.27%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
-25,408.11%
- Max
- 83.12%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
- ROIV
- -25,408.11%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 24.33% | -8.52% |
| ROA (TTM) | 10.86% | -16.28% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 17.49% | 0.00% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 34.27% | -25,408.11% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 75.21% | 0.00% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while Roivant Sciences (ROIV) at -71.57% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Novartis (NVS) reports EPS growth of 21.81%, ranked against its industry; Roivant Sciences (ROIV) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 9.57% | -71.57% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 9.25% | -36.01% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 21.81% | -- |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 31.14% | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Roivant Sciences (ROIV) at 16.72 carries current ratio above its industry’s typical mid-range, while Novartis (NVS) at 0.88 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — different working-capital profiles, both worth examining.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.88
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- NVS
- 0.88
- Min
- 0.10
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
16.72
- Max
- 25.13
- ROIV
- 16.72
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Roivant Sciences (ROIV) at 0.02 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Novartis (NVS) at 1.29 uses more debt funding than most peers.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.29
- Max
- 1.42
- NVS
- 1.29
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.02
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- ROIV
- 0.02
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.88 | 16.72 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.29 | 0.02 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.64 | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Roivant Sciences (ROIV) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports a yield of 2.88%, ranking against industry peers normally.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.88%
- NVS
- 2.88%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.00%
- ROIV
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Roivant Sciences (ROIV) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports a payout of 90.46%, ranking against industry peers normally.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
90.46%
- NVS
- 90.46%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.00%
- ROIV
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.88% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 90.46% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
An earnings multiple is available for just one side: Novartis (NVS) trades at 31.02 times trailing earnings, ranked against its peers, while Roivant Sciences (ROIV) has no P/E ratio this period.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
31.02
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- NVS
- 31.02
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
--
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
- ROIV
- --
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Novartis (NVS) at 5.35 prices around its industry’s typical P/S ratio, while Roivant Sciences (ROIV) at 3,728.61 clears its benchmark range — ROIV looks notably rich on sales.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.35
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- NVS
- 5.35
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
3,728.61
- ROIV
- 3,728.61
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 8.25 and Roivant Sciences (ROIV) at 6.64 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
8.25
- Max
- 13.53
- NVS
- 8.25
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
ROIV
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
6.64
- Max
- 13.53
- ROIV
- 6.64
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | NVS | ROIV |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 31.02 | -- |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.35 | 3,728.61 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 8.25 | 6.64 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 3.67% | -3.98% |