CSX (CSX) vs. Union Pacific (UNP)
This page compares CSX (CSX) with Union Pacific (UNP) using performance and risk, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividends, and valuation metrics.
Company Profile
CSX (CSX) and Union Pacific (UNP) are both classified in the Rail Transportation sub-industry within the broader Ground Transportation industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Name | CSX Corporation | Union Pacific Corporation |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Industrials | Industrials |
| GICS Industry Group | Transportation | Transportation |
| GICS Industry | Ground Transportation | Ground Transportation |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Rail Transportation | Rail Transportation |
| Market Capitalization | 84.10 billion USD | 155.93 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | November 3, 1980 | January 2, 1980 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 27.77 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 21.60 post Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) near the typical industry midpoint — neither company stands out strongly from peers on trailing earnings multiple.
CSX
Transportation industry group
27.77
- Max
- 95.78
- Q3
- 46.99
- Median
- 21.89
- Q1
- 13.87
- Min
- 2.06
UNP
Transportation industry group
21.60
- Max
- 95.78
- Q3
- 46.99
- Median
- 21.89
- Q1
- 13.87
- Min
- 2.06
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)
Investors are paying well above the peer range per dollar of sales for both CSX (CSX) at 5.94 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 6.31 — each Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) clears its industry’s benchmark range.
CSX
Transportation industry group
5.94
- Max
- 4.16
- Q3
- 2.19
- Median
- 1.09
- Q1
- 0.58
- Min
- 0.14
UNP
Transportation industry group
6.31
- Max
- 4.16
- Q3
- 2.19
- Median
- 1.09
- Q1
- 0.58
- Min
- 0.14
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)
Both CSX (CSX) at 6.19 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 8.44 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) quartile of their industries.
CSX
Transportation industry group
6.19
- Max
- 8.95
- Q3
- 4.38
- Median
- 2.05
- Q1
- 1.22
- Min
- -2.38
UNP
Transportation industry group
8.44
- Max
- 8.95
- Q3
- 4.38
- Median
- 2.05
- Q1
- 1.22
- Min
- -2.38
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) | 27.77 | 21.60 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) | 5.94 | 6.31 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) | 6.19 | 8.44 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield | 1.34% | 2.59% |
Profitability
Return on Equity (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 23.68% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 40.69% rank in the top quartile for Return on Equity (TTM) among industry peers, indicating strong returns on shareholders’ equity.
CSX
Transportation industry group
23.68%
- Max
- 43.37%
- Q3
- 20.89%
- Median
- 10.23%
- Q1
- 1.90%
- Min
- -18.46%
UNP
Transportation industry group
40.69%
- Max
- 43.37%
- Q3
- 20.89%
- Median
- 10.23%
- Q1
- 1.90%
- Min
- -18.46%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both CSX (CSX) at 21.55% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 29.20% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top Net Profit Margin (TTM) quartile of their industries.
CSX
Transportation industry group
21.55%
- Max
- 43.82%
- Q3
- 18.17%
- Median
- 5.10%
- Q1
- 0.74%
- Min
- -9.62%
UNP
Transportation industry group
29.20%
- Max
- 43.82%
- Q3
- 18.17%
- Median
- 5.10%
- Q1
- 0.74%
- Min
- -9.62%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 36.16% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 40.36% squeeze more operating profit from each sales dollar than most peers, ranking in the top Operating Profit Margin (TTM) quartile of their industries.
CSX
Transportation industry group
36.16%
- Max
- 54.53%
- Q3
- 24.18%
- Median
- 6.33%
- Q1
- 1.00%
- Min
- -33.27%
UNP
Transportation industry group
40.36%
- Max
- 54.53%
- Q3
- 24.18%
- Median
- 6.33%
- Q1
- 1.00%
- Min
- -33.27%
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 23.68% | 40.69% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 7.08% | 9.14% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 21.55% | 29.20% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 36.16% | 40.36% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 46.82% | 56.53% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year Revenue Growth | -3.08% | 1.07% |
| 3-Year Revenue CAGR | -1.74% | -0.49% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year EPS Growth | -13.97% | 8.03% |
| 3-Year EPS CAGR | -7.57% | 2.24% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both CSX (CSX) at 0.97 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 0.92 carry Current Ratio (MRQ) within their industry mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
CSX
Transportation industry group
0.97
- Max
- 2.26
- Q3
- 1.61
- Median
- 1.13
- Q1
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.19
UNP
Transportation industry group
0.92
- Max
- 2.26
- Q3
- 1.61
- Median
- 1.13
- Q1
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.19
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)
Both CSX (CSX) at 1.43 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 1.62 post Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) near their industry mid-ranges, so neither company stands out strongly from peers on leverage.
CSX
Transportation industry group
1.43
- Max
- 3.37
- Q3
- 1.66
- Median
- 0.76
- Q1
- 0.36
- Min
- 0.00
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.62
- Max
- 3.37
- Q3
- 1.66
- Median
- 0.76
- Q1
- 0.36
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.97 | 0.92 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) | 1.43 | 1.62 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.77 | 2.42 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 1.24% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 2.10% report Dividend Yield (TTM) near their industry mid-ranges, so neither company stands out strongly from peers on cash yield relative to share price.
CSX
Transportation industry group
1.24%
- Max
- 6.15%
- Q3
- 3.14%
- Median
- 1.83%
- Q1
- 1.11%
- Min
- 0.35%
UNP
Transportation industry group
2.10%
- Max
- 6.15%
- Q3
- 3.14%
- Median
- 1.83%
- Q1
- 1.11%
- Min
- 0.35%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 32.52% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 45.10% maintain Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) around their industries’ median — balanced dividend policy on both sides, returning cash while leaving part of reported earnings available for reinvestment or balance-sheet flexibility.
CSX
Transportation industry group
32.52%
- Max
- 106.15%
- Q3
- 45.95%
- Median
- 20.55%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UNP
Transportation industry group
45.10%
- Max
- 106.15%
- Q3
- 45.95%
- Median
- 20.55%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividends at a Glance
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.24% | 2.10% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 32.52% | 45.10% |
Performance & Risk
Performance & Risk at a Glance
| Symbol | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year Return | 46.69% | 21.45% |
| 1-Year Volatility | 22.32% | 21.36% |
| Beta | 1.23 | 0.97 |
| 3-Month Avg. Volume | 12.91M | 3.03M |