CSX vs. UNP: CSX vs. Union Pacific Stock Comparison
How do CSX (CSX) and Union Pacific (UNP) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
CSX (CSX) and Union Pacific (UNP) are both classified in the Rail Transportation sub-industry within the broader Ground Transportation industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Profile Item | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Name | CSX Corporation | Union Pacific Corporation |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Industrials | Industrials |
| GICS Industry Group | Transportation | Transportation |
| GICS Industry | Ground Transportation | Ground Transportation |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Rail Transportation | Rail Transportation |
| Market Capitalization | 88.32 billion USD | 161.49 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | November 3, 1980 | January 2, 1980 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 47.72% | 20.90% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Risk Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 22.61% | 22.12% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.22 | 0.96 |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 12.79M | 2.99M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 23.68% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 40.69% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
CSX
Transportation industry group
23.68%
- Max
- 43.37%
- CSX
- 23.68%
- Q3
- 20.89%
- Median
- 10.23%
- Q1
- 1.87%
- Min
- -18.46%
UNP
Transportation industry group
40.69%
- Max
- 43.37%
- UNP
- 40.69%
- Q3
- 20.89%
- Median
- 10.23%
- Q1
- 1.87%
- Min
- -18.46%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both CSX (CSX) at 21.55% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 29.20% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
CSX
Transportation industry group
21.55%
- Max
- 43.82%
- CSX
- 21.55%
- Q3
- 18.74%
- Median
- 4.89%
- Q1
- 0.49%
- Min
- -9.62%
UNP
Transportation industry group
29.20%
- Max
- 43.82%
- UNP
- 29.20%
- Q3
- 18.74%
- Median
- 4.89%
- Q1
- 0.49%
- Min
- -9.62%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 36.16% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 40.36% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
CSX
Transportation industry group
36.16%
- Max
- 54.53%
- CSX
- 36.16%
- Q3
- 23.98%
- Median
- 6.34%
- Q1
- 1.12%
- Min
- -32.41%
UNP
Transportation industry group
40.36%
- Max
- 54.53%
- UNP
- 40.36%
- Q3
- 23.98%
- Median
- 6.34%
- Q1
- 1.12%
- Min
- -32.41%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 23.68% | 40.69% |
| ROA (TTM) | 7.08% | 9.14% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 21.55% | 29.20% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 36.16% | 40.36% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 46.82% | 56.53% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -3.08% | 1.07% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -1.74% | -0.49% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -13.97% | 8.03% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -7.57% | 2.24% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both CSX (CSX) at 0.97 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 0.92 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
CSX
Transportation industry group
0.97
- Max
- 2.26
- Q3
- 1.59
- Median
- 1.13
- CSX
- 0.97
- Q1
- 0.78
- Min
- 0.19
UNP
Transportation industry group
0.92
- Max
- 2.26
- Q3
- 1.59
- Median
- 1.13
- UNP
- 0.92
- Q1
- 0.78
- Min
- 0.19
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both CSX (CSX) at 1.43 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 1.62 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
CSX
Transportation industry group
1.43
- Max
- 3.37
- Q3
- 1.70
- CSX
- 1.43
- Median
- 0.76
- Q1
- 0.36
- Min
- 0.00
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.62
- Max
- 3.37
- Q3
- 1.70
- UNP
- 1.62
- Median
- 0.76
- Q1
- 0.36
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.97 | 0.92 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.43 | 1.62 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.77 | 2.42 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) at 2.01% delivers top-quartile income for its industry, while CSX (CSX) at 1.10% pays a more typical yield — both are credible income propositions, UNP the richer one.
CSX
Transportation industry group
1.10%
- Max
- 3.33%
- Q3
- 1.47%
- CSX
- 1.10%
- Median
- 0.52%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UNP
Transportation industry group
2.01%
- Max
- 3.33%
- UNP
- 2.01%
- Q3
- 1.47%
- Median
- 0.52%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 32.52% and Union Pacific (UNP) at 45.10% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.
CSX
Transportation industry group
32.52%
- Max
- 106.15%
- Q3
- 45.20%
- CSX
- 32.52%
- Median
- 20.02%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UNP
Transportation industry group
45.10%
- Max
- 106.15%
- Q3
- 45.20%
- UNP
- 45.10%
- Median
- 20.02%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.10% | 2.01% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 32.52% | 45.10% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both CSX (CSX) at 29.16 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 22.37 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
CSX
Transportation industry group
29.16
- Max
- 82.00
- Q3
- 45.23
- CSX
- 29.16
- Median
- 22.35
- Q1
- 13.74
- Min
- 0.00
UNP
Transportation industry group
22.37
- Max
- 82.00
- Q3
- 45.23
- UNP
- 22.37
- Median
- 22.35
- Q1
- 13.74
- Min
- 0.00
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Investors are paying well above the peer range per dollar of sales for both CSX (CSX) at 6.24 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 6.54 — each P/S ratio clears its industry’s benchmark range.
CSX
Transportation industry group
6.24
- CSX
- 6.24
- Max
- 4.39
- Q3
- 2.14
- Median
- 1.17
- Q1
- 0.59
- Min
- 0.08
UNP
Transportation industry group
6.54
- UNP
- 6.54
- Max
- 4.39
- Q3
- 2.14
- Median
- 1.17
- Q1
- 0.59
- Min
- 0.08
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Both CSX (CSX) at 6.50 and Union Pacific (UNP) at 8.32 carry a premium to book value versus peers, sitting in the upper P/B ratio quartile of their industries.
CSX
Transportation industry group
6.50
- Max
- 8.78
- CSX
- 6.50
- Q3
- 4.45
- Median
- 2.13
- Q1
- 1.20
- Min
- -2.93
UNP
Transportation industry group
8.32
- Max
- 8.78
- UNP
- 8.32
- Q3
- 4.45
- Median
- 2.13
- Q1
- 1.20
- Min
- -2.93
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | CSX | UNP |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 29.16 | 22.37 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 6.24 | 6.54 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 6.50 | 8.32 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.28% | 2.50% |