Union Pacific (UNP) Stock Analysis
Here is a fundamental analysis of Union Pacific (UNP), benchmarking its profitability, financial strength, dividend and valuation against its industry group peers.
Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Performance at a Glance
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year Return | 23.68% | 46.94% |
Risk
Drawdown
Risk at a Glance
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| 1-Year Volatility | 21.66% | 39.71% |
| Beta | 0.96 | 1.15 |
Company Profile
| Profile Item | UNP |
|---|---|
| Name | Union Pacific Corporation |
| Country/Region | United States |
| GICS Sector | Industrials |
| GICS Industry Group | Transportation |
| GICS Industry | Ground Transportation |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Rail Transportation |
| Market Capitalization | 161.91 billion USD |
| Currency | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 2, 1980 |
| Security Type | Common Stock |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at P/E ratio of 22.43, near the industry’s usual earnings multiple. The stock is not showing a clear peer discount or premium on trailing earnings.
UNP
Transportation industry group
22.43
Group distribution
- Max
- 96.57
- Q3
- 48.32
- Median
- 23.00
- UNP
- 22.43
- Q1
- 13.51
- Min
- 0.00
Largest peers
- CSX
- 29.18
- CP
- 27.98
- UNP
- 22.43
- CNI
- 21.87
- FDX
- 18.05
- UPS
- 17.49
- UBER
- 17.08
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at 6.55 on P/S ratio, above the industry benchmark range. The stock is being valued at an unusually rich price per dollar of trailing revenue.
UNP
Transportation industry group
6.55
Group distribution
- UNP
- 6.55
- Max
- 4.18
- Q3
- 2.26
- Median
- 1.11
- Q1
- 0.60
- Min
- 0.07
Largest peers
- UNP
- 6.55
- CSX
- 6.25
- CP
- 5.34
- CNI
- 4.18
- UBER
- 2.61
- UPS
- 1.04
- FDX
- 0.88
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at 8.34 on P/B ratio, in the higher book-value quartile. The market is paying a premium to book, so stronger ROE, cleaner assets, or a better growth profile need to justify it.
UNP
Transportation industry group
8.34
Group distribution
- Max
- 8.88
- UNP
- 8.34
- Q3
- 4.49
- Median
- 2.15
- Q1
- 1.24
- Min
- -2.43
Largest peers
- UNP
- 8.34
- CSX
- 6.51
- UBER
- 5.66
- UPS
- 5.66
- CNI
- 4.68
- FDX
- 2.71
- CP
- 2.41
Valuation at a Glance
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) | 22.43 | 23.00 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) | 6.55 | 1.11 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) | 8.34 | 2.15 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield | 2.49% | 2.63% |
Profitability
Return on Equity (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) posts ROE of 40.69%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.
UNP
Transportation industry group
40.69%
Group distribution
- Max
- 43.37%
- UNP
- 40.69%
- Q3
- 20.41%
- Median
- 10.34%
- Q1
- 1.88%
- Min
- -18.53%
Largest peers
- UNP
- 40.69%
- UBER
- 35.31%
- UPS
- 33.35%
- CSX
- 23.68%
- CNI
- 21.85%
- FDX
- 15.87%
- CP
- 8.43%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) keeps 29.20% of revenue as net profit, putting net margin in the upper peer quartile. After operating costs, interest, and taxes, more of each sales dollar reaches shareholders than it does at most industry peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
29.20%
Group distribution
- Max
- 43.82%
- UNP
- 29.20%
- Q3
- 19.14%
- Median
- 5.11%
- Q1
- 0.86%
- Min
- -9.62%
Largest peers
- UNP
- 29.20%
- CNI
- 27.23%
- CP
- 27.21%
- CSX
- 21.55%
- UBER
- 15.91%
- UPS
- 5.94%
- FDX
- 4.88%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) turns 40.36% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
40.36%
Group distribution
- Max
- 54.53%
- UNP
- 40.36%
- Q3
- 24.85%
- Median
- 6.34%
- Q1
- 1.12%
- Min
- -33.27%
Largest peers
- UNP
- 40.36%
- CNI
- 38.41%
- CP
- 37.56%
- CSX
- 36.16%
- UBER
- 14.57%
- FDX
- 6.94%
- UPS
- 6.33%
Profitability at a Glance
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 40.69% | 10.34% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 9.14% | 4.02% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 29.20% | 5.11% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 40.36% | 6.34% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 56.53% | 27.82% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Union Pacific (UNP) has current ratio of 0.92, in the healthier middle range for its industry. The short-term asset cushion looks balanced relative to peers rather than stretched thin.
UNP
Transportation industry group
0.92
Group distribution
- Max
- 2.26
- Q3
- 1.61
- Median
- 1.16
- UNP
- 0.92
- Q1
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.42
Largest peers
- FDX
- 1.47
- UPS
- 1.21
- UBER
- 1.07
- CSX
- 0.97
- UNP
- 0.92
- CP
- 0.67
- CNI
- 0.67
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)
Union Pacific (UNP) has debt-to-equity ratio of 1.62, roughly in line with the peer group’s normal leverage range. Its mix of debt and equity looks typical for the industry.
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.62
Group distribution
- Max
- 3.37
- Q3
- 1.64
- UNP
- 1.62
- Median
- 0.80
- Q1
- 0.36
- Min
- 0.00
Largest peers
- UPS
- 1.82
- UNP
- 1.62
- CSX
- 1.43
- FDX
- 1.41
- CNI
- 1.06
- CP
- 0.51
- UBER
- 0.48
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.92 | 1.16 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) | 1.62 | 0.80 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.42 | 2.13 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) has dividend yield of 2.02%, in the industry’s normal income range. It provides a meaningful dividend without the red flag of an unusually high headline yield.
UNP
Transportation industry group
2.02%
Group distribution
- Max
- 6.07%
- Q3
- 2.46%
- UNP
- 2.02%
- Median
- 0.94%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- UPS
- 6.07%
- CNI
- 2.21%
- UNP
- 2.02%
- FDX
- 1.44%
- CSX
- 1.18%
- CP
- 0.77%
- UBER
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) has payout ratio of 45.10%, within the industry’s typical payout band. The dividend shares profits with investors while leaving earnings coverage that looks normal for the peer group.
UNP
Transportation industry group
45.10%
Group distribution
- Max
- 106.15%
- Q3
- 45.72%
- UNP
- 45.10%
- Median
- 20.46%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- UPS
- 106.15%
- CNI
- 47.13%
- UNP
- 45.10%
- CSX
- 32.52%
- FDX
- 30.59%
- CP
- 20.36%
- UBER
- 0.00%
Dividends at a Glance
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.02% | 0.94% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 45.10% | 20.46% |