Union Pacific (UNP) Stock Analysis
This is a peer-relative look at Union Pacific (UNP): its performance, risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividend, and valuation are each measured against its Transportation peers, so every number reads in context rather than in isolation.
Company Profile
| Profile Item | UNP |
|---|---|
| Name | Union Pacific Corp. |
| Country/Region | United States |
| GICS Sector | Industrials |
| GICS Industry Group | Transportation |
| GICS Industry | Ground Transportation |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Rail Transportation |
| Market Capitalization | 168.96 billion USD |
| Currency | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 2, 1980 |
| Security Type | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 34.42% | 20.87% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 12.81% | 9.53% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 8.91% | 7.66% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 22.36% | 40.26% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.95 | 1.18 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -31.83% | -51.40% |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.35 | 0.45 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.15 | 0.65 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) posts ROE of 39.70%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.
UNP
Transportation industry group
39.70%
Group distribution
- Max
- 42.67%
- UNP
- 39.70%
- Q3
- 21.91%
- Median
- 11.31%
- Q1
- 1.36%
- Min
- -15.07%
Largest peers
- UNP
- 39.70%
- UBER
- 37.16%
- UPS
- 29.60%
- CSX
- 24.36%
- CNI
- 22.02%
- FDX
- 14.85%
- CP
- 8.15%
Net Margin (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) keeps 28.85% of revenue as net profit, putting net margin in the upper peer quartile. After operating costs, interest, and taxes, more of each sales dollar reaches shareholders than it does at most industry peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
28.85%
Group distribution
- Max
- 51.26%
- UNP
- 28.85%
- Q3
- 21.10%
- Median
- 5.43%
- Q1
- 0.83%
- Min
- -11.37%
Largest peers
- UNP
- 28.85%
- CNI
- 26.92%
- CP
- 25.03%
- CSX
- 22.21%
- UBER
- 17.35%
- UPS
- 5.08%
- FDX
- 4.68%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) turns 40.98% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
40.98%
Group distribution
- Max
- 50.63%
- UNP
- 40.98%
- Q3
- 22.88%
- Median
- 9.27%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -11.50%
Largest peers
- UNP
- 40.98%
- CNI
- 40.27%
- CP
- 38.98%
- CSX
- 38.42%
- UBER
- 13.32%
- FDX
- 11.13%
- UPS
- 9.05%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 39.70% | 11.31% |
| ROA (TTM) | 9.27% | 4.24% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 28.85% | 5.43% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 40.98% | 9.27% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 56.29% | 27.99% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Union Pacific (UNP) grew revenue 1.07%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Top-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
EPS Growth
Union Pacific (UNP) grew earnings per share 8.03%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Bottom-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 1.07% | 2.79% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -0.49% | 1.66% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 8.03% | -2.81% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 2.24% | -8.96% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Union Pacific (UNP) has current ratio of 0.99, in the healthier middle range for its industry. The short-term asset cushion looks balanced relative to peers rather than stretched thin.
UNP
Transportation industry group
0.99
Group distribution
- Max
- 2.50
- Q3
- 1.59
- Median
- 1.15
- UNP
- 0.99
- Q1
- 0.79
- Min
- 0.28
Largest peers
- FDX
- 1.48
- UPS
- 1.18
- UNP
- 0.99
- CNI
- 0.87
- UBER
- 0.84
- CSX
- 0.82
- CP
- 0.59
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Union Pacific (UNP) has debt-to-equity ratio of 1.51, in the higher-leverage quartile for its industry. The heavier reliance on borrowing can make earnings, rates, or refinancing conditions matter more.
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.51
Group distribution
- Max
- 2.08
- UNP
- 1.51
- Q3
- 1.38
- Median
- 0.79
- Q1
- 0.36
- Min
- 0.00
Largest peers
- UPS
- 1.90
- UNP
- 1.51
- CSX
- 1.38
- FDX
- 1.36
- CNI
- 1.04
- CP
- 0.53
- UBER
- 0.52
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.99 | 1.15 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.51 | 0.79 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.26 | 2.20 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) has dividend yield of 1.93%, in the industry’s normal income range. It provides a meaningful dividend without the red flag of an unusually high headline yield.
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.93%
Group distribution
- Max
- 4.82%
- Q3
- 2.01%
- UNP
- 1.93%
- Median
- 0.76%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- UPS
- 6.56%
- CNI
- 2.98%
- UNP
- 1.93%
- FDX
- 1.79%
- CSX
- 1.10%
- CP
- 1.07%
- UBER
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) has payout ratio of 44.70%, above the industry’s usual payout band. A larger share of earnings is going to dividends, so the cushion narrows if profit weakens.
UNP
Transportation industry group
44.70%
Group distribution
- Max
- 108.70%
- UNP
- 44.70%
- Q3
- 43.88%
- Median
- 21.03%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- UPS
- 121.93%
- CNI
- 46.28%
- UNP
- 44.70%
- CSX
- 31.40%
- FDX
- 31.27%
- CP
- 22.14%
- UBER
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.93% | 0.76% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 44.70% | 21.03% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at P/E ratio of 23.05, near the industry’s usual earnings multiple. The stock is not showing a clear peer discount or premium on trailing earnings.
UNP
Transportation industry group
23.05
Group distribution
- Max
- 53.74
- Q3
- 29.44
- UNP
- 23.05
- Median
- 19.20
- Q1
- 11.81
- Min
- 2.19
Largest peers
- CP
- 28.69
- CSX
- 28.46
- UNP
- 23.05
- CNI
- 21.64
- UPS
- 18.64
- FDX
- 16.81
- UBER
- 15.72
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at 6.65 on P/S ratio, above the industry benchmark range. The stock is being valued at an unusually rich price per dollar of trailing revenue.
UNP
Transportation industry group
6.65
Group distribution
- UNP
- 6.65
- Max
- 4.16
- Q3
- 2.18
- Median
- 1.17
- Q1
- 0.58
- Min
- 0.06
Largest peers
- UNP
- 6.65
- CSX
- 6.25
- CP
- 5.08
- CNI
- 4.16
- UBER
- 2.65
- UPS
- 0.95
- FDX
- 0.78
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Union Pacific (UNP) trades at 8.70 on P/B ratio, above the industry benchmark range. Investors are putting an unusually rich price on each dollar of book equity relative to peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
8.70
Group distribution
- UNP
- 8.70
- Max
- 6.44
- Q3
- 3.50
- Median
- 1.91
- Q1
- 1.21
- Min
- -2.17
Largest peers
- UNP
- 8.70
- CSX
- 6.44
- UPS
- 5.66
- UBER
- 5.35
- CNI
- 4.67
- FDX
- 2.37
- CP
- 2.33
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: UNP | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 23.05 | 19.20 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 6.65 | 1.17 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 8.70 | 1.91 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 2.79% | 3.15% |