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Union Pacific (UNP) Stock Analysis

This is a peer-relative look at Union Pacific (UNP): its performance, risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividend, and valuation are each measured against its Transportation peers, so every number reads in context rather than in isolation.

Company Profile

Company profile fields for Union Pacific (UNP)
Profile ItemUNP
NameUnion Pacific Corp.
Country/RegionUnited States
GICS SectorIndustrials
GICS Industry GroupTransportation
GICS IndustryGround Transportation
GICS Sub-IndustryRail Transportation
Market Capitalization168.96 billion USD
CurrencyUSD
ExchangeNYSE
Listing DateJanuary 2, 1980
Security TypeCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

UNP
GSPC
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Union Pacific (UNP) vs. S&P 500 (GSPC): Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Union Pacific (UNP) and S&P 500 (GSPC). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Union Pacific (UNP) and S&P 500 (GSPC). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
Total Return (1Y)34.42%20.87%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)12.81%9.53%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)8.91%7.66%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

UNP
GSPC
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Union Pacific (UNP) vs. S&P 500 (GSPC): Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Union Pacific (UNP) and S&P 500 (GSPC). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)22.36%40.26%
Beta (5Y)0.951.18
Max Drawdown (5Y)-31.83%-51.40%

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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Each dot is a stock plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. UNP is highlighted; the dashed line is the Capital Allocation Line from the risk-free rate through the industry median — dots above it are stronger on a risk-adjusted basis.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)1.350.45
Sortino Ratio (1Y)2.150.65

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Union Pacific (UNP) posts ROE of 39.70%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.

UNP

Transportation industry group

39.70%

Group distribution
Max
42.67%
UNP
39.70%
Q3
21.91%
Median
11.31%
Q1
1.36%
Min
-15.07%
Largest peers
UNP
39.70%
UBER
37.16%
UPS
29.60%
CSX
24.36%
CNI
22.02%
FDX
14.85%
CP
8.15%
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on ROE within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Net Margin (TTM)

Union Pacific (UNP) keeps 28.85% of revenue as net profit, putting net margin in the upper peer quartile. After operating costs, interest, and taxes, more of each sales dollar reaches shareholders than it does at most industry peers.

UNP

Transportation industry group

28.85%

Group distribution
Max
51.26%
UNP
28.85%
Q3
21.10%
Median
5.43%
Q1
0.83%
Min
-11.37%
Largest peers
UNP
28.85%
CNI
26.92%
CP
25.03%
CSX
22.21%
UBER
17.35%
UPS
5.08%
FDX
4.68%
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on net margin within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Union Pacific (UNP) turns 40.98% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.

UNP

Transportation industry group

40.98%

Group distribution
Max
50.63%
UNP
40.98%
Q3
22.88%
Median
9.27%
Q1
3.28%
Min
-11.50%
Largest peers
UNP
40.98%
CNI
40.27%
CP
38.98%
CSX
38.42%
UBER
13.32%
FDX
11.13%
UPS
9.05%
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on operating margin within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Profitability Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
ROE (TTM)39.70%11.31%
ROA (TTM)9.27%4.24%
Net Margin (TTM)28.85%5.43%
Operating Margin (TTM)40.98%9.27%
Gross Margin (TTM)56.29%27.99%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Union Pacific (UNP) grew revenue 1.07%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Top-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.

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Union Pacific (UNP): Revenue Growth across different time periods, set against Transportation industry-group medians.

EPS Growth

Union Pacific (UNP) grew earnings per share 8.03%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Bottom-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.

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Union Pacific (UNP): EPS Growth across different time periods, set against Transportation industry-group medians.

Growth Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
Revenue Growth (YoY)1.07%2.79%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)-0.49%1.66%
EPS Growth (YoY)8.03%-2.81%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)2.24%-8.96%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Union Pacific (UNP) has current ratio of 0.99, in the healthier middle range for its industry. The short-term asset cushion looks balanced relative to peers rather than stretched thin.

UNP

Transportation industry group

0.99

Group distribution
Max
2.50
Q3
1.59
Median
1.15
UNP
0.99
Q1
0.79
Min
0.28
Largest peers
FDX
1.48
UPS
1.18
UNP
0.99
CNI
0.87
UBER
0.84
CSX
0.82
CP
0.59
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on current ratio within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Union Pacific (UNP) has debt-to-equity ratio of 1.51, in the higher-leverage quartile for its industry. The heavier reliance on borrowing can make earnings, rates, or refinancing conditions matter more.

UNP

Transportation industry group

1.51

Group distribution
Max
2.08
UNP
1.51
Q3
1.38
Median
0.79
Q1
0.36
Min
0.00
Largest peers
UPS
1.90
UNP
1.51
CSX
1.38
FDX
1.36
CNI
1.04
CP
0.53
UBER
0.52
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on debt-to-equity ratio within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Financial Strength Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.991.15
Debt / Equity (MRQ)1.510.79
Net Debt / EBITDA2.262.20

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Union Pacific (UNP) has dividend yield of 1.93%, in the industry’s normal income range. It provides a meaningful dividend without the red flag of an unusually high headline yield.

UNP

Transportation industry group

1.93%

Group distribution
Max
4.82%
Q3
2.01%
UNP
1.93%
Median
0.76%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Largest peers
UPS
6.56%
CNI
2.98%
UNP
1.93%
FDX
1.79%
CSX
1.10%
CP
1.07%
UBER
0.00%
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on dividend yield within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Union Pacific (UNP) has payout ratio of 44.70%, above the industry’s usual payout band. A larger share of earnings is going to dividends, so the cushion narrows if profit weakens.

UNP

Transportation industry group

44.70%

Group distribution
Max
108.70%
UNP
44.70%
Q3
43.88%
Median
21.03%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Largest peers
UPS
121.93%
CNI
46.28%
UNP
44.70%
CSX
31.40%
FDX
31.27%
CP
22.14%
UBER
0.00%
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on payout ratio within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Dividend Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
Dividend Yield (TTM)1.93%0.76%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)44.70%21.03%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Union Pacific (UNP) trades at P/E ratio of 23.05, near the industry’s usual earnings multiple. The stock is not showing a clear peer discount or premium on trailing earnings.

UNP

Transportation industry group

23.05

Group distribution
Max
53.74
Q3
29.44
UNP
23.05
Median
19.20
Q1
11.81
Min
2.19
Largest peers
CP
28.69
CSX
28.46
UNP
23.05
CNI
21.64
UPS
18.64
FDX
16.81
UBER
15.72
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on P/E ratio within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Union Pacific (UNP) trades at 6.65 on P/S ratio, above the industry benchmark range. The stock is being valued at an unusually rich price per dollar of trailing revenue.

UNP

Transportation industry group

6.65

Group distribution
UNP
6.65
Max
4.16
Q3
2.18
Median
1.17
Q1
0.58
Min
0.06
Largest peers
UNP
6.65
CSX
6.25
CP
5.08
CNI
4.16
UBER
2.65
UPS
0.95
FDX
0.78
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on P/S ratio within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Union Pacific (UNP) trades at 8.70 on P/B ratio, above the industry benchmark range. Investors are putting an unusually rich price on each dollar of book equity relative to peers.

UNP

Transportation industry group

8.70

Group distribution
UNP
8.70
Max
6.44
Q3
3.50
Median
1.91
Q1
1.21
Min
-2.17
Largest peers
UNP
8.70
CSX
6.44
UPS
5.66
UBER
5.35
CNI
4.67
FDX
2.37
CP
2.33
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Where Union Pacific (UNP) stands on P/B ratio within its Transportation peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Valuation Metrics

Union Pacific (UNP) metric values compared with Transportation industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: UNPIndustry group median
P/E Ratio (TTM)23.0519.20
P/S Ratio (TTM)6.651.17
P/B Ratio (MRQ)8.701.91
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)2.79%3.15%