C vs. SAN: Citigroup vs. Banco Santander Stock Comparison
How do Citigroup (C) and Banco Santander (SAN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Citigroup (C) and Banco Santander (SAN) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Citigroup (C) trades as ordinary local shares, while Banco Santander (SAN) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Citigroup Inc. | Banco Santander, S.A. Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Spain |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 197.05 billion USD | 169.27 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 3, 1977 | July 30, 1987 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 23.42% | 22.64% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 47.29% | 52.66% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 16.24% | 31.64% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 29.96% | 35.78% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.17 | 0.71 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -40.60% | -40.82% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 9.35M | 11.52M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.64 | 0.51 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.90 | 0.77 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 13.06% is around its peer norm for ROE, while Citigroup (C) at 9.35% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker returns on shareholders’ equity.
C
Banks industry group
9.35%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- C
- 9.35%
- Min
- 3.64%
SAN
Banks industry group
13.06%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- SAN
- 13.06%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 32.58% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while Citigroup (C) at 23.21% retains only a bottom-quartile share.
C
Banks industry group
23.21%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- C
- 23.21%
- Min
- 14.93%
SAN
Banks industry group
32.58%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- SAN
- 32.58%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Citigroup (C) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 9.35% | 13.06% |
| ROA (TTM) | 0.71% | 0.76% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 23.21% | 32.58% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Citigroup (C) at 5.63% and Banco Santander (SAN) at -0.47% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.
EPS Growth
Both Citigroup (C) at 17.68% and Banco Santander (SAN) at 17.19% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 5.63% | -0.47% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 4.59% | 3.45% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 17.68% | 17.19% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -0.05% | 18.78% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Citigroup (C) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Citigroup (C) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Citigroup (C) at 2.09% and Banco Santander (SAN) at 2.10% pay solid, industry-typical yields, sitting squarely within their peers’ usual range.
C
Banks industry group
2.09%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- C
- 2.09%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
SAN
Banks industry group
2.10%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- SAN
- 2.10%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Citigroup (C) at 24.07% and Banco Santander (SAN) at 25.91% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.
C
Banks industry group
24.07%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- C
- 24.07%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
SAN
Banks industry group
25.91%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- SAN
- 25.91%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.09% | 2.10% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 24.07% | 25.91% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Citigroup (C) at 11.60 and Banco Santander (SAN) at 11.08 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
C
Banks industry group
11.60
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- C
- 11.60
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
SAN
Banks industry group
11.08
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- SAN
- 11.08
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both Citigroup (C) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Citigroup (C) at 1.03 sits in the lower P/B ratio quartile against book while Banco Santander (SAN) at 1.33 is valued near its industry’s middle — C is cheaper on assets, though weigh it against ROE and asset quality.
C
Banks industry group
1.03
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- C
- 1.03
- Min
- 0.59
SAN
Banks industry group
1.33
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- SAN
- 1.33
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | C | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.60 | 11.08 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.03 | 1.33 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |