HSBC vs. SAN: HSBC vs. Banco Santander Stock Comparison
How do HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Both HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Name | HSBC Holdings plc Sponsored ADR | Banco Santander, S.A. Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | United Kingdom | Spain |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 297.66 billion USD | 169.27 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | July 16, 1999 | July 30, 1987 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 32.02% | 22.64% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 43.61% | 52.66% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 33.35% | 31.64% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 28.54% | 35.78% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.54 | 0.71 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -31.80% | -40.82% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.58M | 11.52M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.97 | 0.51 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.52 | 0.77 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
HSBC (HSBC) at 14.22% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Banco Santander (SAN) at 13.06% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for HSBC.
HSBC
Banks industry group
14.22%
- Max
- 19.84%
- HSBC
- 14.22%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
SAN
Banks industry group
13.06%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- SAN
- 13.06%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
HSBC (HSBC) at 41.16% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Banco Santander (SAN) at 32.58%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
HSBC
Banks industry group
41.16%
- Max
- 47.19%
- HSBC
- 41.16%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
SAN
Banks industry group
32.58%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- SAN
- 32.58%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 14.22% | 13.06% |
| ROA (TTM) | 0.84% | 0.76% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 41.16% | 32.58% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both HSBC (HSBC) at 5.38% and Banco Santander (SAN) at -0.47% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.
EPS Growth
Banco Santander (SAN) at 17.19% is around its peer norm for EPS growth, while HSBC (HSBC) at -3.23% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker earnings momentum.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 5.38% | -0.47% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 9.75% | 3.45% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -3.23% | 17.19% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 17.49% | 18.78% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 2.10% pays a yield in its industry’s typical range, while HSBC (HSBC) at 0.86% falls in the bottom quartile of its peers.
HSBC
Banks industry group
0.86%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- HSBC
- 0.86%
- Min
- 0.00%
SAN
Banks industry group
2.10%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- SAN
- 2.10%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 25.91% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while HSBC (HSBC) at 53.57% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
HSBC
Banks industry group
53.57%
- Max
- 70.75%
- HSBC
- 53.57%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
SAN
Banks industry group
25.91%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- SAN
- 25.91%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.86% | 2.10% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 53.57% | 25.91% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both HSBC (HSBC) at 11.38 and Banco Santander (SAN) at 11.08 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
HSBC
Banks industry group
11.38
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- HSBC
- 11.38
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
SAN
Banks industry group
11.08
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- SAN
- 11.08
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 1.33 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while HSBC (HSBC) at 6.87 prices above its benchmark range — HSBC looks rich relative to book.
HSBC
Banks industry group
6.87
- HSBC
- 6.87
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
SAN
Banks industry group
1.33
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- SAN
- 1.33
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | HSBC | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.38 | 11.08 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 6.87 | 1.33 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |