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HSBC vs. SAN: HSBC vs. Banco Santander Stock Comparison

How do HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Both HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.

Company profile comparison for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
Profile ItemHSBCSAN
NameHSBC Holdings plc Sponsored ADRBanco Santander, S.A. Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionUnited KingdomSpain
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization297.66 billion USD169.27 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJuly 16, 1999July 30, 1987
Security TypeADRADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

HSBC
SAN
GSPC
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
Total Return (1Y)32.02%22.64%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)43.61%52.66%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)33.35%31.64%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

HSBC
SAN
GSPC
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)28.54%35.78%
Beta (5Y)0.540.71
Max Drawdown (5Y)-31.80%-40.82%
Avg. Volume (3M)1.58M11.52M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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HSBC and SAN are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.970.51
Sortino Ratio (1Y)1.520.77

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

HSBC (HSBC) at 14.22% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Banco Santander (SAN) at 13.06% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for HSBC.

HSBC

Banks industry group

14.22%

Max
19.84%
HSBC
14.22%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

SAN

Banks industry group

13.06%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
SAN
13.06%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

HSBC (HSBC) at 41.16% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Banco Santander (SAN) at 32.58%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

HSBC

Banks industry group

41.16%

Max
47.19%
HSBC
41.16%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%

SAN

Banks industry group

32.58%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
SAN
32.58%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
ROE (TTM)14.22%13.06%
ROA (TTM)0.84%0.76%
Net Margin (TTM)41.16%32.58%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both HSBC (HSBC) at 5.38% and Banco Santander (SAN) at -0.47% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.

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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Banco Santander (SAN) at 17.19% is around its peer norm for EPS growth, while HSBC (HSBC) at -3.23% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker earnings momentum.

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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
Revenue Growth (YoY)5.38%-0.47%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)9.75%3.45%
EPS Growth (YoY)-3.23%17.19%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)17.49%18.78%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 2.10% pays a yield in its industry’s typical range, while HSBC (HSBC) at 0.86% falls in the bottom quartile of its peers.

HSBC

Banks industry group

0.86%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
HSBC
0.86%
Min
0.00%

SAN

Banks industry group

2.10%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
SAN
2.10%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 25.91% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while HSBC (HSBC) at 53.57% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.

HSBC

Banks industry group

53.57%

Max
70.75%
HSBC
53.57%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

SAN

Banks industry group

25.91%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
SAN
25.91%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.86%2.10%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)53.57%25.91%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both HSBC (HSBC) at 11.38 and Banco Santander (SAN) at 11.08 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

HSBC

Banks industry group

11.38

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
HSBC
11.38
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49

SAN

Banks industry group

11.08

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
SAN
11.08
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 1.33 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while HSBC (HSBC) at 6.87 prices above its benchmark range — HSBC looks rich relative to book.

HSBC

Banks industry group

6.87

HSBC
6.87
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

SAN

Banks industry group

1.33

Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
SAN
1.33
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricHSBCSAN
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.3811.08
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)6.871.33
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----