C vs. HDB: Citigroup vs. HDFC Bank Stock Comparison
How do Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Citigroup (C) trades as ordinary local shares, while HDFC Bank (HDB) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Citigroup Inc. | HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | India |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 197.05 billion USD | 129.32 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 3, 1977 | July 20, 2001 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 23.42% | -27.88% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 47.29% | -1.98% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 16.24% | -5.21% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 29.96% | 30.79% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.17 | 0.57 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -40.60% | -45.21% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 9.35M | 9.67M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.64 | -1.04 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.90 | -1.40 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
HDFC Bank (HDB) at 11.01% is around its peer norm for ROE, while Citigroup (C) at 9.35% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker returns on shareholders’ equity.
C
Banks industry group
9.35%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- C
- 9.35%
- Min
- 3.64%
HDB
Banks industry group
11.01%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- HDB
- 11.01%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Citigroup (C) at 23.21% and HDFC Bank (HDB) at 26.53% let more of each sales dollar slip away before the bottom line than peers do, sitting in the lower net margin quartile of their industries.
C
Banks industry group
23.21%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- C
- 23.21%
- Min
- 14.93%
HDB
Banks industry group
26.53%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- HDB
- 26.53%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 9.35% | 11.01% |
| ROA (TTM) | 0.71% | 1.66% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 23.21% | 26.53% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Citigroup (C) at 5.63% and HDFC Bank (HDB) at 5.23% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Citigroup (C) reports EPS growth of 17.68%, ranked against its industry; HDFC Bank (HDB) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 5.63% | 5.23% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 4.59% | 27.45% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 17.68% | -- |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -0.05% | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Citigroup (C) at 2.09% pays an industry-typical yield; HDFC Bank (HDB) at 52.63% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.
C
Banks industry group
2.09%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- C
- 2.09%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
HDB
Banks industry group
52.63%
- HDB
- 52.63%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Citigroup (C) at 24.07% and HDFC Bank (HDB) at 23.43% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.
C
Banks industry group
24.07%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- C
- 24.07%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
HDB
Banks industry group
23.43%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- HDB
- 23.43%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.09% | 52.63% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 24.07% | 23.43% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Citigroup (C) at 11.60 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 16.22 sits in the richer quartile — HDB needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
C
Banks industry group
11.60
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- C
- 11.60
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
HDB
Banks industry group
16.22
- Max
- 18.16
- HDB
- 16.22
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Citigroup (C) at 1.03 sits in the lower P/B ratio quartile relative to book while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 10.01 prices above its industry range — a wide valuation gap against assets.
C
Banks industry group
1.03
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- C
- 1.03
- Min
- 0.59
HDB
Banks industry group
10.01
- HDB
- 10.01
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | C | HDB |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.60 | 16.22 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.03 | 10.01 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |