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C vs. HDB: Citigroup vs. HDFC Bank Stock Comparison

How do Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Citigroup (C) trades as ordinary local shares, while HDFC Bank (HDB) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
Profile ItemCHDB
NameCitigroup Inc.HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesIndia
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization197.05 billion USD129.32 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJanuary 3, 1977July 20, 2001
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

C
HDB
GSPC
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
Total Return (1Y)23.42%-27.88%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)47.29%-1.98%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)16.24%-5.21%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

C
HDB
GSPC
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)29.96%30.79%
Beta (5Y)1.170.57
Max Drawdown (5Y)-40.60%-45.21%
Avg. Volume (3M)9.35M9.67M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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C and HDB are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.64-1.04
Sortino Ratio (1Y)0.90-1.40

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

HDFC Bank (HDB) at 11.01% is around its peer norm for ROE, while Citigroup (C) at 9.35% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker returns on shareholders’ equity.

C

Banks industry group

9.35%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
C
9.35%
Min
3.64%

HDB

Banks industry group

11.01%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
HDB
11.01%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Both Citigroup (C) at 23.21% and HDFC Bank (HDB) at 26.53% let more of each sales dollar slip away before the bottom line than peers do, sitting in the lower net margin quartile of their industries.

C

Banks industry group

23.21%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
C
23.21%
Min
14.93%

HDB

Banks industry group

26.53%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
HDB
26.53%
Min
14.93%
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
ROE (TTM)9.35%11.01%
ROA (TTM)0.71%1.66%
Net Margin (TTM)23.21%26.53%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both Citigroup (C) at 5.63% and HDFC Bank (HDB) at 5.23% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.

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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Only one side can be read here: Citigroup (C) reports EPS growth of 17.68%, ranked against its industry; HDFC Bank (HDB) has no EPS growth figure this period.

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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
Revenue Growth (YoY)5.63%5.23%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)4.59%27.45%
EPS Growth (YoY)17.68%--
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)-0.05%--

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Citigroup (C) at 2.09% pays an industry-typical yield; HDFC Bank (HDB) at 52.63% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.

C

Banks industry group

2.09%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
C
2.09%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%

HDB

Banks industry group

52.63%

HDB
52.63%
Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Both Citigroup (C) at 24.07% and HDFC Bank (HDB) at 23.43% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.

C

Banks industry group

24.07%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
C
24.07%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

HDB

Banks industry group

23.43%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
HDB
23.43%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
Dividend Yield (TTM)2.09%52.63%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)24.07%23.43%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Citigroup (C) at 11.60 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 16.22 sits in the richer quartile — HDB needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.

C

Banks industry group

11.60

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
C
11.60
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49

HDB

Banks industry group

16.22

Max
18.16
HDB
16.22
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both Citigroup (C) in Banks and HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Citigroup (C) at 1.03 sits in the lower P/B ratio quartile relative to book while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 10.01 prices above its industry range — a wide valuation gap against assets.

C

Banks industry group

1.03

Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
C
1.03
Min
0.59

HDB

Banks industry group

10.01

HDB
10.01
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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Citigroup (C) vs. HDFC Bank (HDB): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Citigroup (C) and HDFC Bank (HDB)
MetricCHDB
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.6016.22
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)1.0310.01
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----