BNTX vs. NVS: BioNTech vs. Novartis Stock Comparison
How do BioNTech (BNTX) and Novartis (NVS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
BioNTech (BNTX) and Novartis (NVS) both fall under the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group, but BNTX is classified in Biotechnology while NVS is classified in Pharmaceuticals.
Both BioNTech (BNTX) and Novartis (NVS) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Name | BioNTech SE American Depositary Share | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | Germany | Switzerland |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Biotechnology | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Biotechnology | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 21.70 billion USD | 307.00 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | October 10, 2019 | November 7, 1996 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -14.78% | 32.98% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -3.99% | 24.72% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -17.02% | 18.80% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
BioNTech (BNTX) has an aggressive beta of 1.30, indicating higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while Novartis (NVS) is defensive at 0.41 and tends to be less market-sensitive — they sit on opposite ends of the beta spectrum.
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 47.44% | 27.12% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.30 | 0.41 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -78.10% | -20.42% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.21M | 2.07M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.40 | 1.06 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.59 | 1.46 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
BioNTech (BNTX) reports a negative ROE of -8.14%; negative ROE can reflect losses or negative shareholders’ equity, so it is harder to read as capital efficiency. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports 24.33%, ranking against industry peers normally.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
-8.14%
- Max
- 109.18%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- BNTX
- -8.14%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
24.33%
- Max
- 109.18%
- NVS
- 24.33%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
BioNTech (BNTX) reports a negative net margin of -60.87%, usually indicating a net loss over the period. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports 17.49%, ranking against industry peers normally.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
-60.87%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
- BNTX
- -60.87%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
17.49%
- Max
- 18.05%
- NVS
- 17.49%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both BioNTech (BNTX) at 30.28% and Novartis (NVS) at 34.27% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
30.28%
- Max
- 83.12%
- BNTX
- 30.28%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.27%
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVS
- 34.27%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | -8.14% | 24.33% |
| ROA (TTM) | -4.04% | 10.86% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | -60.87% | 17.49% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 30.28% | 34.27% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 76.73% | 75.21% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both BioNTech (BNTX) at 4.32% and Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Novartis (NVS) reports EPS growth of 21.81%, ranked against its industry; BioNTech (BNTX) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 4.32% | 9.57% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -45.06% | 9.25% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 21.81% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 31.14% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
BioNTech (BNTX) at 8.55 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Novartis (NVS) at 0.88 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for NVS.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
8.55
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- BNTX
- 8.55
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- Min
- 0.10
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.88
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- NVS
- 0.88
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
BioNTech (BNTX) at 0.02 keeps leverage in the lower quartile, while Novartis (NVS) at 1.29 sits in the higher-leverage quartile.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.02
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- BNTX
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.29
- Max
- 1.42
- NVS
- 1.29
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 8.55 | 0.88 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.02 | 1.29 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | 1.64 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
BioNTech (BNTX) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports a yield of 2.88%, ranking against industry peers normally.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.00%
- BNTX
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.88%
- NVS
- 2.88%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
BioNTech (BNTX) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Novartis (NVS) reports a payout of 90.46%, ranking against industry peers normally.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.00%
- BNTX
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
90.46%
- NVS
- 90.46%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 2.88% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 90.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
An earnings multiple is available for just one side: Novartis (NVS) trades at 31.02 times trailing earnings, ranked against its peers, while BioNTech (BNTX) has no P/E ratio this period.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
--
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
- BNTX
- --
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
31.02
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- NVS
- 31.02
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both BioNTech (BNTX) at 8.96 and Novartis (NVS) at 5.35 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
8.96
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- BNTX
- 8.96
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.35
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- NVS
- 5.35
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
BioNTech (BNTX) at 1.09 looks cheap against book in the lower P/B ratio quartile, while Novartis (NVS) at 8.25 carries a premium in the upper quartile — a clear price-to-book gap.
BNTX
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.09
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- BNTX
- 1.09
- Min
- -5.59
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
8.25
- Max
- 13.53
- NVS
- 8.25
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | BNTX | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | -- | 31.02 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 8.96 | 5.35 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.09 | 8.25 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -7.34% | 3.67% |