BMY vs. NVS: Bristol-Myers Squibb vs. Novartis Stock Comparison
How do Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novartis (NVS) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Switzerland |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 127.02 billion USD | 307.00 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | June 1, 1972 | November 7, 1996 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 38.62% | 32.98% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 12.29% | 24.72% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 5.09% | 18.80% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 28.01% | 27.12% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.19 | 0.41 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -47.67% | -20.42% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 10.85M | 2.07M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.23 | 1.06 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.95 | 1.46 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 44.01% and Novartis (NVS) at 24.33% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
44.01%
- Max
- 109.18%
- BMY
- 44.01%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
24.33%
- Max
- 109.18%
- NVS
- 24.33%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 18.47% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Novartis (NVS) at 17.49% also retains a top-quartile share.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
18.47%
- BMY
- 18.47%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
17.49%
- Max
- 18.05%
- NVS
- 17.49%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 33.79% and Novartis (NVS) at 34.27% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.79%
- Max
- 83.12%
- BMY
- 33.79%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.27%
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVS
- 34.27%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 44.01% | 24.33% |
| ROA (TTM) | 10.90% | 10.86% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 18.47% | 17.49% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 33.79% | 34.27% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 70.50% | 75.21% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at -0.22% and Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Novartis (NVS) reports EPS growth of 21.81%, ranked against its industry; Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -0.22% | 9.57% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 1.45% | 9.25% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 21.81% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 5.46% | 31.14% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 1.59 and Novartis (NVS) at 0.88 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.59
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- BMY
- 1.59
- Min
- 0.10
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.88
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- NVS
- 0.88
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both balance sheets lean debt-heavy versus peers, but BMY is more stretched: Novartis (NVS) at 1.29 sits in the higher-leverage quartile and Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 1.91 is above its industry benchmark range.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.91
- BMY
- 1.91
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.29
- Max
- 1.42
- NVS
- 1.29
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.59 | 0.88 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.91 | 1.29 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.77 | 1.64 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 3.99% and Novartis (NVS) at 2.88% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
3.99%
- BMY
- 3.99%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.88%
- NVS
- 2.88%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 55.88% and Novartis (NVS) at 90.46% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
55.88%
- BMY
- 55.88%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
90.46%
- NVS
- 90.46%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.99% | 2.88% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 55.88% | 90.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 13.78 and Novartis (NVS) at 31.02 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
13.78
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- BMY
- 13.78
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
31.02
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- NVS
- 31.02
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 2.54 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Novartis (NVS) at 5.35 prices around its industry’s middle — BMY costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
2.54
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- BMY
- 2.54
- Min
- 0.01
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.35
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- NVS
- 5.35
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 5.43 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Novartis (NVS) at 8.25 carries an above-peer premium to book — NVS is pricier on assets.
BMY
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.43
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- BMY
- 5.43
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
8.25
- Max
- 13.53
- NVS
- 8.25
- Q3
- 6.54
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | BMY | NVS |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 13.78 | 31.02 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 2.54 | 5.35 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 5.43 | 8.25 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 5.01% | 3.67% |