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BMY vs. NVS: Bristol-Myers Squibb vs. Novartis Stock Comparison

How do Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS) are both classified in the Pharmaceuticals sub-industry within the broader Pharmaceuticals industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novartis (NVS) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
Profile ItemBMYNVS
NameBristol-Myers Squibb CompanyNovartis AG Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesSwitzerland
GICS SectorHealth CareHealth Care
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life SciencesPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticalsPharmaceuticals
Market Capitalization127.02 billion USD307.00 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJune 1, 1972November 7, 1996
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

BMY
NVS
GSPC
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
Total Return (1Y)38.62%32.98%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)12.29%24.72%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)5.09%18.80%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

BMY
NVS
GSPC
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)28.01%27.12%
Beta (5Y)0.190.41
Max Drawdown (5Y)-47.67%-20.42%
Avg. Volume (3M)10.85M2.07M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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BMY and NVS are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)1.231.06
Sortino Ratio (1Y)1.951.46

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 44.01% and Novartis (NVS) at 24.33% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

44.01%

Max
109.18%
BMY
44.01%
Q3
6.23%
Median
-26.66%
Q1
-64.05%
Min
-167.77%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

24.33%

Max
109.18%
NVS
24.33%
Q3
6.23%
Median
-26.66%
Q1
-64.05%
Min
-167.77%
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their ROE against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 18.47% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Novartis (NVS) at 17.49% also retains a top-quartile share.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

18.47%

BMY
18.47%
Max
18.05%
Q3
4.78%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-17.05%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

17.49%

Max
18.05%
NVS
17.49%
Q3
4.78%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-17.05%
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their net margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 33.79% and Novartis (NVS) at 34.27% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

33.79%

Max
83.12%
BMY
33.79%
Q3
14.77%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-78.82%
Min
-207.40%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

34.27%

Max
83.12%
NVS
34.27%
Q3
14.77%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-78.82%
Min
-207.40%
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their operating margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
ROE (TTM)44.01%24.33%
ROA (TTM)10.90%10.86%
Net Margin (TTM)18.47%17.49%
Operating Margin (TTM)33.79%34.27%
Gross Margin (TTM)70.50%75.21%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at -0.22% and Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Only one side can be read here: Novartis (NVS) reports EPS growth of 21.81%, ranked against its industry; Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) has no EPS growth figure this period.

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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
Revenue Growth (YoY)-0.22%9.57%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)1.45%9.25%
EPS Growth (YoY)--21.81%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)5.46%31.14%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 1.59 and Novartis (NVS) at 0.88 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.59

Max
25.13
Q3
12.13
Median
5.52
Q1
2.47
BMY
1.59
Min
0.10

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.88

Max
25.13
Q3
12.13
Median
5.52
Q1
2.47
NVS
0.88
Min
0.10
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their current ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Both balance sheets lean debt-heavy versus peers, but BMY is more stretched: Novartis (NVS) at 1.29 sits in the higher-leverage quartile and Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 1.91 is above its industry benchmark range.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.91

BMY
1.91
Max
1.42
Q3
0.65
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.29

Max
1.42
NVS
1.29
Q3
0.65
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
Current Ratio (MRQ)1.590.88
Debt / Equity (MRQ)1.911.29
Net Debt / EBITDA1.771.64

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 3.99% and Novartis (NVS) at 2.88% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

3.99%

BMY
3.99%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

2.88%

NVS
2.88%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 55.88% and Novartis (NVS) at 90.46% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

55.88%

BMY
55.88%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

90.46%

NVS
90.46%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
Dividend Yield (TTM)3.99%2.88%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)55.88%90.46%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 13.78 and Novartis (NVS) at 31.02 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

13.78

Max
85.34
Q3
43.46
Median
26.69
BMY
13.78
Q1
13.30
Min
0.07

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

31.02

Max
85.34
Q3
43.46
NVS
31.02
Median
26.69
Q1
13.30
Min
0.07
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 2.54 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Novartis (NVS) at 5.35 prices around its industry’s middle — BMY costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

2.54

Max
58.18
Q3
25.77
Median
7.30
Q1
3.01
BMY
2.54
Min
0.01

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.35

Max
58.18
Q3
25.77
Median
7.30
NVS
5.35
Q1
3.01
Min
0.01
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) at 5.43 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Novartis (NVS) at 8.25 carries an above-peer premium to book — NVS is pricier on assets.

BMY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.43

Max
13.53
Q3
6.54
BMY
5.43
Median
3.25
Q1
1.69
Min
-5.59

NVS

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

8.25

Max
13.53
NVS
8.25
Q3
6.54
Median
3.25
Q1
1.69
Min
-5.59
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Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) vs. Novartis (NVS): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Bristol-Myers Squibb (BMY) and Novartis (NVS)
MetricBMYNVS
P/E Ratio (TTM)13.7831.02
P/S Ratio (TTM)2.545.35
P/B Ratio (MRQ)5.438.25
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)5.01%3.67%