NVS vs. TMO: Novartis vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific Stock Comparison
How do Novartis (NVS) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Novartis (NVS) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) both fall under the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group, but NVS is classified in Pharmaceuticals while TMO is classified in Life Sciences Tools & Services.
Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novartis (NVS) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Novartis AG Sponsored ADR | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. |
| Country/Region | Switzerland | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Life Sciences Tools & Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Life Sciences Tools & Services |
| Market Capitalization | 286.78 billion USD | 217.52 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | November 7, 1996 | March 17, 1980 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 27.34% | 21.73% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 17.42% | 3.20% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 14.16% | 1.84% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 21.20% | 30.43% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.45 | 0.84 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -20.42% | -40.95% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.83M | 2.24M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.10 | 0.58 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.71 | 0.93 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 30.35% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 13.52% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
30.35%
- Max
- 100.28%
- NVS
- 30.35%
- Q3
- 3.43%
- Median
- -33.05%
- Q1
- -62.24%
- Min
- -157.61%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
13.52%
- Max
- 100.28%
- TMO
- 13.52%
- Q3
- 3.43%
- Median
- -33.05%
- Q1
- -62.24%
- Min
- -157.61%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 22.50% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 15.04% keep an unusually large share of revenue as bottom-line profit — each net margin clears its industry’s benchmark range.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
22.50%
- NVS
- 22.50%
- Max
- 13.44%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -14.36%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
15.04%
- TMO
- 15.04%
- Max
- 13.44%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -14.36%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 34.62% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 18.75% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
34.62%
- Max
- 76.04%
- NVS
- 34.62%
- Q3
- 10.89%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -122.64%
- Min
- -308.66%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
18.75%
- Max
- 76.04%
- TMO
- 18.75%
- Q3
- 10.89%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -122.64%
- Min
- -308.66%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 30.35% | 13.52% |
| ROA (TTM) | 10.25% | 5.13% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 22.50% | 15.04% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 34.62% | 18.75% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 74.98% | 40.99% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Novartis (NVS) at 9.57% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 3.91% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Novartis (NVS) at 21.81% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 7.32% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 9.57% | 3.91% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 9.25% | -0.27% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 21.81% | 7.32% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 31.14% | 0.21% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 0.86 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 1.55 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.86
- Max
- 26.78
- Q3
- 12.43
- Median
- 5.72
- Q1
- 2.77
- NVS
- 0.86
- Min
- 0.10
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.55
- Max
- 26.78
- Q3
- 12.43
- Median
- 5.72
- Q1
- 2.77
- TMO
- 1.55
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 1.17 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 0.81 lean more heavily on debt funding than most peers, landing in the higher-leverage quartile of their industries.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.17
- Max
- 1.48
- NVS
- 1.17
- Q3
- 0.64
- Median
- 0.14
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.81
- Max
- 1.48
- TMO
- 0.81
- Q3
- 0.64
- Median
- 0.14
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.86 | 1.55 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.17 | 0.81 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 1.79 | 3.28 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 3.08% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 0.30% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
3.08%
- NVS
- 3.08%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.30%
- TMO
- 0.30%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 71.60% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 9.69% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
71.60%
- NVS
- 71.60%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
9.69%
- TMO
- 9.69%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.08% | 0.30% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 71.60% | 9.69% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Novartis (NVS) at 22.79 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 31.65 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
22.79
- Max
- 77.53
- Q3
- 41.75
- Median
- 27.59
- NVS
- 22.79
- Q1
- 15.21
- Min
- 0.13
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
31.65
- Max
- 77.53
- Q3
- 41.75
- TMO
- 31.65
- Median
- 27.59
- Q1
- 15.21
- Min
- 0.13
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both Novartis (NVS) at 5.06 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 4.69 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.06
- Max
- 73.14
- Q3
- 31.51
- Median
- 7.39
- NVS
- 5.06
- Q1
- 3.47
- Min
- 0.01
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.69
- Max
- 73.14
- Q3
- 31.51
- Median
- 7.39
- TMO
- 4.69
- Q1
- 3.47
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both Novartis (NVS) at 6.90 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 4.13 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
NVS
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
6.90
- Max
- 15.18
- Q3
- 7.45
- NVS
- 6.90
- Median
- 3.92
- Q1
- 1.79
- Min
- -5.47
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.13
- Max
- 15.18
- Q3
- 7.45
- TMO
- 4.13
- Median
- 3.92
- Q1
- 1.79
- Min
- -5.47
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | NVS | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 22.79 | 31.65 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.06 | 4.69 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 6.90 | 4.13 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 4.15% | 2.87% |