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NVO vs. TMO: Novo Nordisk vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific Stock Comparison

How do Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) both fall under the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group, but NVO is classified in Pharmaceuticals while TMO is classified in Life Sciences Tools & Services.

Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
Profile ItemNVOTMO
NameNovo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADRThermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Country/RegionDenmarkUnited States
GICS SectorHealth CareHealth Care
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life SciencesPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticalsLife Sciences Tools & Services
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticalsLife Sciences Tools & Services
Market Capitalization177.74 billion USD257.42 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateApril 30, 1981March 17, 1980
Security TypeADRCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

NVO
TMO
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
Total Return (1Y)-5.29%24.62%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)-23.41%17.34%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-4.13%3.11%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

NVO
TMO
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)45.98%29.96%
Beta (5Y)0.670.83
Max Drawdown (5Y)-74.70%-40.95%
Avg. Volume (3M)12.11M2.10M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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NVO and TMO are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.210.68
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.281.02

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 58.38% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 13.38% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

58.38%

Max
109.18%
NVO
58.38%
Q3
6.23%
Median
-26.66%
Q1
-64.05%
Min
-167.77%

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

13.38%

Max
109.18%
TMO
13.38%
Q3
6.23%
Median
-26.66%
Q1
-64.05%
Min
-167.77%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their ROE against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 33.92% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 14.94% also retains a top-quartile share.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

33.92%

NVO
33.92%
Max
18.05%
Q3
4.78%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-17.05%

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

14.94%

Max
18.05%
TMO
14.94%
Q3
4.78%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-17.05%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their net margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 40.05% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 20.19% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

40.05%

Max
83.12%
NVO
40.05%
Q3
14.77%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-78.82%
Min
-207.40%

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

20.19%

Max
83.12%
TMO
20.19%
Q3
14.77%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-78.82%
Min
-207.40%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their operating margin against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
ROE (TTM)58.38%13.38%
ROA (TTM)19.05%5.19%
Net Margin (TTM)33.92%14.94%
Operating Margin (TTM)40.05%20.19%
Gross Margin (TTM)83.33%41.26%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 6.43% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 3.91% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 1.77% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 7.32% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
Revenue Growth (YoY)6.43%3.91%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)20.43%-0.27%
EPS Growth (YoY)1.77%7.32%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)23.52%0.21%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.85 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 1.81 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.85

Max
25.13
Q3
12.13
Median
5.52
Q1
2.47
NVO
0.85
Min
0.10

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.81

Max
25.13
Q3
12.13
Median
5.52
Q1
2.47
TMO
1.81
Min
0.10
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their current ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.62 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 0.75 uses more debt funding than most peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.62

Max
1.42
Q3
0.65
NVO
0.62
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.75

Max
1.42
TMO
0.75
Q3
0.65
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.851.81
Debt / Equity (MRQ)0.620.75
Net Debt / EBITDA0.492.91

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 29.03% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 0.27% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

29.03%

NVO
29.03%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.27%

TMO
0.27%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 45.36% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 9.70% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

45.36%

NVO
45.36%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

9.70%

TMO
9.70%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
Dividend Yield (TTM)29.03%0.27%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)45.36%9.70%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 10.18 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 36.64 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for NVO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

10.18

Max
85.34
Q3
43.46
Median
26.69
Q1
13.30
NVO
10.18
Min
0.07

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

36.64

Max
85.34
Q3
43.46
TMO
36.64
Median
26.69
Q1
13.30
Min
0.07
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.53 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 5.44 prices around its industry’s middle — NVO costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.53

Max
58.18
Q3
25.77
Median
7.30
Q1
3.01
NVO
0.53
Min
0.01

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.44

Max
58.18
Q3
25.77
Median
7.30
TMO
5.44
Q1
3.01
Min
0.01
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

On P/B ratio, both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 5.43 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 4.70 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.43

Max
13.53
Q3
6.54
NVO
5.43
Median
3.25
Q1
1.69
Min
-5.59

TMO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

4.70

Max
13.53
Q3
6.54
TMO
4.70
Median
3.25
Q1
1.69
Min
-5.59
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO)
MetricNVOTMO
P/E Ratio (TTM)10.1836.64
P/S Ratio (TTM)0.535.44
P/B Ratio (MRQ)5.434.70
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)18.43%2.50%