NVO vs. TMO: Novo Nordisk vs. Thermo Fisher Scientific Stock Comparison
How do Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Novo Nordisk (NVO) and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) both fall under the Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group, but NVO is classified in Pharmaceuticals while TMO is classified in Life Sciences Tools & Services.
Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) trades as ordinary local shares, while Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Novo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADR | Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. |
| Country/Region | Denmark | United States |
| GICS Sector | Health Care | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Life Sciences Tools & Services |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals | Life Sciences Tools & Services |
| Market Capitalization | 177.74 billion USD | 257.42 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | April 30, 1981 | March 17, 1980 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -5.29% | 24.62% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -23.41% | 17.34% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -4.13% | 3.11% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 45.98% | 29.96% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.67 | 0.83 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -74.70% | -40.95% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 12.11M | 2.10M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.21 | 0.68 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | 1.02 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 58.38% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 13.38% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
58.38%
- Max
- 109.18%
- NVO
- 58.38%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
13.38%
- Max
- 109.18%
- TMO
- 13.38%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Net Margin (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 33.92% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 14.94% also retains a top-quartile share.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.92%
- NVO
- 33.92%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
14.94%
- Max
- 18.05%
- TMO
- 14.94%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 40.05% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 20.19% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
40.05%
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVO
- 40.05%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
20.19%
- Max
- 83.12%
- TMO
- 20.19%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 58.38% | 13.38% |
| ROA (TTM) | 19.05% | 5.19% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 33.92% | 14.94% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 40.05% | 20.19% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 83.33% | 41.26% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 6.43% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 3.91% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 1.77% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 7.32% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 6.43% | 3.91% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 20.43% | -0.27% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 1.77% | 7.32% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 23.52% | 0.21% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.85 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 1.81 run current ratio in the tighter-liquidity quartile of industry peers, leaving thinner cushions against current liabilities than typical competitors.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.85
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- NVO
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.10
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
1.81
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- TMO
- 1.81
- Min
- 0.10
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.62 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 0.75 uses more debt funding than most peers.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.62
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- NVO
- 0.62
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.75
- Max
- 1.42
- TMO
- 0.75
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.85 | 1.81 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.62 | 0.75 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.49 | 2.91 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 29.03% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 0.27% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
29.03%
- NVO
- 29.03%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.27%
- TMO
- 0.27%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 45.36% and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 9.70% pay out more of their earnings than any of their industry peers — the thinnest cover in their groups, so dividend headroom deserves attention.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
45.36%
- NVO
- 45.36%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
9.70%
- TMO
- 9.70%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 29.03% | 0.27% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 45.36% | 9.70% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 10.18 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 36.64 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for NVO, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
10.18
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- NVO
- 10.18
- Min
- 0.07
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
36.64
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- TMO
- 36.64
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- Min
- 0.07
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 0.53 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 5.44 prices around its industry’s middle — NVO costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.53
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- NVO
- 0.53
- Min
- 0.01
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.44
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- TMO
- 5.44
- Q1
- 3.01
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both Novo Nordisk (NVO) at 5.43 and Thermo Fisher Scientific (TMO) at 4.70 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.43
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- NVO
- 5.43
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
TMO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
4.70
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- TMO
- 4.70
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | NVO | TMO |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 10.18 | 36.64 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.53 | 5.44 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 5.43 | 4.70 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 18.43% | 2.50% |