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Novo Nordisk (NVO) Stock Analysis

Here is a fundamental analysis of Novo Nordisk (NVO), benchmarking its profitability, financial strength, dividend and valuation against its industry group peers.

Performance

Cumulative Growth

NVO
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. S&P 500 (GSPC): Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and S&P 500 (GSPC). Returns over one year are annualized.

Performance at a Glance

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
1-Year Return-43.24%44.56%

Risk

Drawdown

NVO
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. S&P 500 (GSPC): Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Risk at a Glance

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
1-Year Volatility51.89%67.11%
Beta0.770.93

Company Profile

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades as an ADR rather than ordinary local shares — read it with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile fields for Novo Nordisk (NVO)
Profile ItemNVO
NameNovo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionDenmark
GICS SectorHealth Care
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticals
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticals
Market Capitalization194.35 billion USD
CurrencyUSD
ExchangeNYSE
Listing DateApril 30, 1981
Security TypeADR

Valuation

Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at P/E ratio of 10.30, in the cheaper earnings-multiple quartile for its industry. Investors are paying less for each dollar of TTM earnings than they usually pay for comparable businesses.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

10.30

Group distribution
Max
77.14
Q3
43.78
Median
24.68
Q1
15.27
NVO
10.30
Min
1.70
Largest peers
ABBV
111.09
LLY
40.32
MRK
33.54
JNJ
27.94
AZN
26.96
NVS
21.93
NVO
10.30
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on P/E ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at 0.59 on P/S ratio, in the lower sales-valuation quartile for its industry. That points to a cheaper revenue stream than most peers, with margin quality still doing the heavy lifting.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.59

Group distribution
Max
55.38
Q3
24.42
Median
6.98
Q1
3.30
NVO
0.59
Min
0.01
Largest peers
LLY
13.98
ABBV
6.40
JNJ
6.02
NVS
5.16
AZN
4.59
MRK
4.47
NVO
0.59
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on P/S ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at 6.22 on P/B ratio, roughly in line with the industry’s normal price-to-book range. Its balance sheet is not being priced at a clear discount or premium versus peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

6.22

Group distribution
Max
13.23
Q3
6.38
NVO
6.22
Median
3.46
Q1
1.64
Min
-5.17
Largest peers
LLY
32.45
NVS
7.58
JNJ
7.14
MRK
6.41
NVO
6.22
AZN
5.85
ABBV
-60.45
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on P/B ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Valuation at a Glance

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)10.3024.68
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)0.596.98
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)6.223.46
Free Cash Flow Yield-6.19%-2.37%

Profitability

Return on Equity (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) posts ROE of 71.40%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

71.40%

Group distribution
Max
101.32%
NVO
71.40%
Q3
2.92%
Median
-31.26%
Q1
-62.68%
Min
-158.89%
Largest peers
LLY
107.46%
NVO
71.40%
NVS
34.93%
JNJ
26.42%
AZN
23.48%
MRK
18.94%
ABBV
--
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on ROE within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Net Profit Margin (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) keeps 37.21% of revenue as net profit on net margin, above the industry benchmark range. That is unusually strong bottom-line conversion, though tax effects, asset sales, or other one-off gains should be checked before treating it as durable.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

37.21%

Group distribution
NVO
37.21%
Max
12.76%
Q3
4.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-2.26%
Min
-11.53%
Largest peers
NVO
37.21%
LLY
34.99%
NVS
23.92%
JNJ
21.83%
AZN
17.19%
MRK
13.59%
ABBV
5.79%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on net margin within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Operating Profit Margin (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) turns 61.57% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

61.57%

Group distribution
Max
100.30%
NVO
61.57%
Q3
4.40%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-131.52%
Min
-333.43%
Largest peers
NVO
61.57%
LLY
49.39%
MRK
38.60%
ABBV
32.16%
NVS
30.48%
AZN
27.94%
JNJ
27.41%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on operating margin within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Profitability at a Glance

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Return on Equity (TTM)71.40%-31.26%
Return on Assets (TTM)19.25%-14.70%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)37.21%0.00%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)61.57%0.00%
Gross Profit Margin (TTM)83.20%33.58%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has current ratio of 0.79, in the tighter-liquidity quartile for its industry. The short-term cushion is thinner than most peers carry, even if the absolute comfort level still depends on the business model.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.79

Group distribution
Max
24.81
Q3
11.75
Median
5.57
Q1
2.69
NVO
0.79
Min
0.23
Largest peers
LLY
1.50
MRK
1.30
JNJ
1.03
AZN
0.91
NVS
0.85
ABBV
0.80
NVO
0.79
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on current ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has debt-to-equity ratio of 0.72, in the higher-leverage quartile for its industry. The heavier reliance on borrowing can make earnings, rates, or refinancing conditions matter more.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.72

Group distribution
Max
1.60
NVO
0.72
Q3
0.68
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00
Largest peers
LLY
1.39
NVS
1.21
MRK
1.07
NVO
0.72
AZN
0.72
JNJ
0.68
ABBV
--
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on debt-to-equity ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Financial Strength at a Glance

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.795.57
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)0.720.15
Net Debt / EBITDA0.721.09

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has dividend yield of 4.11%, above the entire industry range. That headline income is large, but yields this far above peers often come from a falling share price or an at-risk payout, so dividend safety matters more than the percentage itself.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

4.11%

Group distribution
NVO
4.11%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Largest peers
NVO
4.11%
NVS
3.10%
ABBV
3.04%
MRK
2.86%
JNJ
2.23%
AZN
1.77%
LLY
0.61%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on dividend yield within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has payout ratio of 42.59%, above the peer distribution for its industry. The dividend consumes more reported earnings than peers normally do, leaving unusually thin earnings cover.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

42.59%

Group distribution
NVO
42.59%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Largest peers
ABBV
325.98%
MRK
93.52%
NVS
67.91%
JNJ
60.25%
AZN
47.70%
NVO
42.59%
LLY
22.13%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on payout ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Dividends at a Glance

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Dividend Yield (TTM)4.11%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)42.59%0.00%