Novo Nordisk (NVO) Stock Analysis
This is a peer-relative look at Novo Nordisk (NVO): its performance, risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividend, and valuation are each measured against its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peers, so every number reads in context rather than in isolation.
Company Profile
Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades as an ADR rather than ordinary local shares — read it with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | NVO |
|---|---|
| Name | Novo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | Denmark |
| GICS Sector | Health Care |
| GICS Industry Group | Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences |
| GICS Industry | Pharmaceuticals |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Pharmaceuticals |
| Market Capitalization | 177.74 billion USD |
| Currency | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE |
| Listing Date | April 30, 1981 |
| Security Type | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -5.29% | 24.62% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -23.41% | 20.37% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -4.13% | -4.02% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 45.98% | 66.36% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.67 | 0.93 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -74.70% | -80.19% |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.21 | 0.36 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | 0.58 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) posts ROE of 58.38%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
58.38%
Group distribution
- Max
- 109.18%
- NVO
- 58.38%
- Q3
- 6.23%
- Median
- -26.66%
- Q1
- -64.05%
- Min
- -167.77%
Largest peers
- LLY
- 86.02%
- NVO
- 58.38%
- NVS
- 24.33%
- AZN
- 22.57%
- JNJ
- 20.02%
- MRK
- 5.06%
- ABBV
- --
Net Margin (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) keeps 33.92% of revenue as net profit on net margin, above the industry benchmark range. That is unusually strong bottom-line conversion, though tax effects, asset sales, or other one-off gains should be checked before treating it as durable.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
33.92%
Group distribution
- NVO
- 33.92%
- Max
- 18.05%
- Q3
- 4.78%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -4.14%
- Min
- -17.05%
Largest peers
- NVO
- 33.92%
- LLY
- 31.90%
- AZN
- 17.68%
- NVS
- 17.49%
- JNJ
- 16.20%
- ABBV
- 15.67%
- MRK
- 3.64%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) turns 40.05% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
40.05%
Group distribution
- Max
- 83.12%
- NVO
- 40.05%
- Q3
- 14.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- -78.82%
- Min
- -207.40%
Largest peers
- LLY
- 53.66%
- NVO
- 40.05%
- ABBV
- 39.59%
- MRK
- 35.22%
- NVS
- 34.27%
- AZN
- 29.57%
- JNJ
- 25.74%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 58.38% | -26.66% |
| ROA (TTM) | 19.05% | -12.50% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 33.92% | 0.00% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 40.05% | 0.00% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 83.33% | 37.87% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Novo Nordisk (NVO) grew revenue 6.43%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Top-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
EPS Growth
Novo Nordisk (NVO) grew earnings per share 1.77%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Bottom-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 6.43% | 11.45% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 20.43% | 9.94% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 1.77% | 4.28% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 23.52% | 4.17% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) has current ratio of 0.85, in the tighter-liquidity quartile for its industry. The short-term cushion is thinner than most peers carry, even if the absolute comfort level still depends on the business model.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.85
Group distribution
- Max
- 25.13
- Q3
- 12.13
- Median
- 5.52
- Q1
- 2.47
- NVO
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.10
Largest peers
- LLY
- 1.39
- MRK
- 1.35
- JNJ
- 1.02
- AZN
- 1.01
- NVS
- 0.88
- ABBV
- 0.87
- NVO
- 0.85
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) has debt-to-equity ratio of 0.62, roughly in line with the peer group’s normal leverage range. Its mix of debt and equity looks typical for the industry.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.62
Group distribution
- Max
- 1.42
- Q3
- 0.65
- NVO
- 0.62
- Median
- 0.15
- Q1
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
Largest peers
- NVS
- 1.29
- LLY
- 1.23
- MRK
- 1.20
- AZN
- 0.66
- NVO
- 0.62
- JNJ
- 0.55
- ABBV
- --
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.85 | 5.52 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.62 | 0.15 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.49 | 1.08 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) has dividend yield of 29.03%, above the entire industry range. That headline income is large, but yields this far above peers often come from a falling share price or an at-risk payout, so dividend safety matters more than the percentage itself.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
29.03%
Group distribution
- NVO
- 29.03%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- NVO
- 29.03%
- NVS
- 2.88%
- ABBV
- 2.40%
- MRK
- 2.29%
- JNJ
- 1.94%
- AZN
- 1.73%
- LLY
- 0.49%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) has payout ratio of 45.36%, above the peer distribution for its industry. The dividend consumes more reported earnings than peers normally do, leaving unusually thin earnings cover.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
45.36%
Group distribution
- NVO
- 45.36%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Largest peers
- MRK
- 343.43%
- ABBV
- 117.35%
- NVS
- 90.46%
- JNJ
- 80.12%
- AZN
- 45.38%
- NVO
- 45.36%
- LLY
- 21.71%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 29.03% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 45.36% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at P/E ratio of 10.18, in the cheaper earnings-multiple quartile for its industry. Investors are paying less for each dollar of TTM earnings than they usually pay for comparable businesses.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
10.18
Group distribution
- Max
- 85.34
- Q3
- 43.46
- Median
- 26.69
- Q1
- 13.30
- NVO
- 10.18
- Min
- 0.07
Largest peers
- MRK
- 148.21
- ABBV
- 50.05
- LLY
- 43.95
- JNJ
- 41.92
- NVS
- 31.02
- AZN
- 26.37
- NVO
- 10.18
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at 0.53 on P/S ratio, in the lower sales-valuation quartile for its industry. That points to a cheaper revenue stream than most peers, with margin quality still doing the heavy lifting.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
0.53
Group distribution
- Max
- 58.18
- Q3
- 25.77
- Median
- 7.30
- Q1
- 3.01
- NVO
- 0.53
- Min
- 0.01
Largest peers
- LLY
- 13.95
- ABBV
- 7.80
- JNJ
- 6.69
- MRK
- 5.37
- NVS
- 5.35
- AZN
- 4.63
- NVO
- 0.53
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at 5.43 on P/B ratio, roughly in line with the industry’s normal price-to-book range. Its balance sheet is not being priced at a clear discount or premium versus peers.
NVO
Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group
5.43
Group distribution
- Max
- 13.53
- Q3
- 6.54
- NVO
- 5.43
- Median
- 3.25
- Q1
- 1.69
- Min
- -5.59
Largest peers
- LLY
- 29.96
- NVS
- 8.25
- JNJ
- 8.16
- MRK
- 8.06
- AZN
- 5.59
- NVO
- 5.43
- ABBV
- -112.34
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | Current stock: NVO | Industry group median |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 10.18 | 26.69 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.53 | 7.30 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 5.43 | 3.25 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 18.43% | -1.66% |