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Novo Nordisk (NVO) Stock Analysis

This is a peer-relative look at Novo Nordisk (NVO): its performance, risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividend, and valuation are each measured against its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peers, so every number reads in context rather than in isolation.

Company Profile

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades as an ADR rather than ordinary local shares — read it with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile fields for Novo Nordisk (NVO)
Profile ItemNVO
NameNovo Nordisk A/S Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionDenmark
GICS SectorHealth Care
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticals
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticals
Market Capitalization177.74 billion USD
CurrencyUSD
ExchangeNYSE
Listing DateApril 30, 1981
Security TypeADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

NVO
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. S&P 500 (GSPC): Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and S&P 500 (GSPC). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and S&P 500 (GSPC). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Total Return (1Y)-5.29%24.62%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)-23.41%20.37%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-4.13%-4.02%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

NVO
GSPC
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Novo Nordisk (NVO) vs. S&P 500 (GSPC): Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Novo Nordisk (NVO) and S&P 500 (GSPC). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)45.98%66.36%
Beta (5Y)0.670.93
Max Drawdown (5Y)-74.70%-80.19%

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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Each dot is a stock plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. NVO is highlighted; the dashed line is the Capital Allocation Line from the risk-free rate through the industry median — dots above it are stronger on a risk-adjusted basis.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.210.36
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.280.58

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) posts ROE of 58.38%, in the upper peer quartile. That suggests the company earns more from each dollar of shareholders’ equity than most industry peers, a useful capital-efficiency signal.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

58.38%

Group distribution
Max
109.18%
NVO
58.38%
Q3
6.23%
Median
-26.66%
Q1
-64.05%
Min
-167.77%
Largest peers
LLY
86.02%
NVO
58.38%
NVS
24.33%
AZN
22.57%
JNJ
20.02%
MRK
5.06%
ABBV
--
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on ROE within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Net Margin (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) keeps 33.92% of revenue as net profit on net margin, above the industry benchmark range. That is unusually strong bottom-line conversion, though tax effects, asset sales, or other one-off gains should be checked before treating it as durable.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

33.92%

Group distribution
NVO
33.92%
Max
18.05%
Q3
4.78%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-17.05%
Largest peers
NVO
33.92%
LLY
31.90%
AZN
17.68%
NVS
17.49%
JNJ
16.20%
ABBV
15.67%
MRK
3.64%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on net margin within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) turns 40.05% of revenue into operating profit, putting operating margin in the upper peer quartile. Before financing and taxes enter the picture, the day-to-day business keeps more of each sales dollar than most industry peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

40.05%

Group distribution
Max
83.12%
NVO
40.05%
Q3
14.77%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-78.82%
Min
-207.40%
Largest peers
LLY
53.66%
NVO
40.05%
ABBV
39.59%
MRK
35.22%
NVS
34.27%
AZN
29.57%
JNJ
25.74%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on operating margin within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Profitability Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
ROE (TTM)58.38%-26.66%
ROA (TTM)19.05%-12.50%
Net Margin (TTM)33.92%0.00%
Operating Margin (TTM)40.05%0.00%
Gross Margin (TTM)83.33%37.87%

Growth

Revenue Growth

Novo Nordisk (NVO) grew revenue 6.43%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Top-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO): Revenue Growth across different time periods, set against Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians.

EPS Growth

Novo Nordisk (NVO) grew earnings per share 1.77%, roughly around the peer group's normal range. Bottom-line momentum looks broadly typical for the industry.

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Novo Nordisk (NVO): EPS Growth across different time periods, set against Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians.

Growth Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Revenue Growth (YoY)6.43%11.45%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)20.43%9.94%
EPS Growth (YoY)1.77%4.28%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)23.52%4.17%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has current ratio of 0.85, in the tighter-liquidity quartile for its industry. The short-term cushion is thinner than most peers carry, even if the absolute comfort level still depends on the business model.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.85

Group distribution
Max
25.13
Q3
12.13
Median
5.52
Q1
2.47
NVO
0.85
Min
0.10
Largest peers
LLY
1.39
MRK
1.35
JNJ
1.02
AZN
1.01
NVS
0.88
ABBV
0.87
NVO
0.85
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on current ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has debt-to-equity ratio of 0.62, roughly in line with the peer group’s normal leverage range. Its mix of debt and equity looks typical for the industry.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.62

Group distribution
Max
1.42
Q3
0.65
NVO
0.62
Median
0.15
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00
Largest peers
NVS
1.29
LLY
1.23
MRK
1.20
AZN
0.66
NVO
0.62
JNJ
0.55
ABBV
--
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on debt-to-equity ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Financial Strength Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Current Ratio (MRQ)0.855.52
Debt / Equity (MRQ)0.620.15
Net Debt / EBITDA0.491.08

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has dividend yield of 29.03%, above the entire industry range. That headline income is large, but yields this far above peers often come from a falling share price or an at-risk payout, so dividend safety matters more than the percentage itself.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

29.03%

Group distribution
NVO
29.03%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Largest peers
NVO
29.03%
NVS
2.88%
ABBV
2.40%
MRK
2.29%
JNJ
1.94%
AZN
1.73%
LLY
0.49%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on dividend yield within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) has payout ratio of 45.36%, above the peer distribution for its industry. The dividend consumes more reported earnings than peers normally do, leaving unusually thin earnings cover.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

45.36%

Group distribution
NVO
45.36%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Largest peers
MRK
343.43%
ABBV
117.35%
NVS
90.46%
JNJ
80.12%
AZN
45.38%
NVO
45.36%
LLY
21.71%
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on payout ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Dividend Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
Dividend Yield (TTM)29.03%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)45.36%0.00%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at P/E ratio of 10.18, in the cheaper earnings-multiple quartile for its industry. Investors are paying less for each dollar of TTM earnings than they usually pay for comparable businesses.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

10.18

Group distribution
Max
85.34
Q3
43.46
Median
26.69
Q1
13.30
NVO
10.18
Min
0.07
Largest peers
MRK
148.21
ABBV
50.05
LLY
43.95
JNJ
41.92
NVS
31.02
AZN
26.37
NVO
10.18
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on P/E ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at 0.53 on P/S ratio, in the lower sales-valuation quartile for its industry. That points to a cheaper revenue stream than most peers, with margin quality still doing the heavy lifting.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.53

Group distribution
Max
58.18
Q3
25.77
Median
7.30
Q1
3.01
NVO
0.53
Min
0.01
Largest peers
LLY
13.95
ABBV
7.80
JNJ
6.69
MRK
5.37
NVS
5.35
AZN
4.63
NVO
0.53
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on P/S ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Novo Nordisk (NVO) trades at 5.43 on P/B ratio, roughly in line with the industry’s normal price-to-book range. Its balance sheet is not being priced at a clear discount or premium versus peers.

NVO

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

5.43

Group distribution
Max
13.53
Q3
6.54
NVO
5.43
Median
3.25
Q1
1.69
Min
-5.59
Largest peers
LLY
29.96
NVS
8.25
JNJ
8.16
MRK
8.06
AZN
5.59
NVO
5.43
ABBV
-112.34
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Where Novo Nordisk (NVO) stands on P/B ratio within its Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences peer group — the box is the group’s distribution and the dots its largest members.

Valuation Metrics

Novo Nordisk (NVO) metric values compared with Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry-group medians
MetricCurrent stock: NVOIndustry group median
P/E Ratio (TTM)10.1826.69
P/S Ratio (TTM)0.537.30
P/B Ratio (MRQ)5.433.25
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)18.43%-1.66%