HDB vs. RY: HDFC Bank vs. Royal Bank of Canada Stock Comparison
How do HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) trades as ordinary local shares, while HDFC Bank (HDB) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| Name | HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR | Royal Bank of Canada |
| Country/Region | India | Canada |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 129.32 billion USD | 278.49 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | July 20, 2001 | October 16, 1995 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -27.88% | 42.94% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -1.98% | 38.10% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -5.21% | 17.71% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 30.79% | 17.09% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.57 | 0.78 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -45.21% | -28.69% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 9.67M | 1.25M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -1.04 | 2.26 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -1.40 | 3.50 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 16.21% sits in the top ROE quartile, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 11.01% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for RY.
HDB
Banks industry group
11.01%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- HDB
- 11.01%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
RY
Banks industry group
16.21%
- Max
- 19.84%
- RY
- 16.21%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 33.87% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 26.53% retains only a bottom-quartile share.
HDB
Banks industry group
26.53%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- HDB
- 26.53%
- Min
- 14.93%
RY
Banks industry group
33.87%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- RY
- 33.87%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 11.01% | 16.21% |
| ROA (TTM) | 1.66% | 0.96% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 26.53% | 33.87% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 15.73% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 5.23% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Neither HDFC Bank (HDB) nor Royal Bank of Canada (RY) reports a EPS growth value for this period, so a direct comparison isn't possible.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 5.23% | 15.73% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 27.45% | 10.90% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | -- |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 3.23% earns its spot in the top quartile of its industry’s yields; HDFC Bank (HDB) at 52.63% is past the top of its own peer range — territory where a dividend-safety check matters more than the headline number.
HDB
Banks industry group
52.63%
- HDB
- 52.63%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
RY
Banks industry group
3.23%
- Max
- 5.79%
- RY
- 3.23%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
HDFC Bank (HDB) at 23.43% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 41.49% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
HDB
Banks industry group
23.43%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- HDB
- 23.43%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
RY
Banks industry group
41.49%
- Max
- 70.75%
- RY
- 41.49%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 52.63% | 3.23% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 23.43% | 41.49% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 16.22 and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 17.58 sit in the richer earnings-multiple quartile for P/E ratio, so investors are paying more for TTM earnings than they pay for typical peers.
HDB
Banks industry group
16.22
- Max
- 18.16
- HDB
- 16.22
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
RY
Banks industry group
17.58
- Max
- 18.16
- RY
- 17.58
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Measured against book value, both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 10.01 and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 2.92 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.
HDB
Banks industry group
10.01
- HDB
- 10.01
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
RY
Banks industry group
2.92
- RY
- 2.92
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | HDB | RY |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 16.22 | 17.58 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 10.01 | 2.92 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |