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HDB vs. RY: HDFC Bank vs. Royal Bank of Canada Stock Comparison

How do HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) trades as ordinary local shares, while HDFC Bank (HDB) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
Profile ItemHDBRY
NameHDFC Bank Ltd. ADRRoyal Bank of Canada
Country/RegionIndiaCanada
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization129.32 billion USD278.49 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJuly 20, 2001October 16, 1995
Security TypeADRCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

HDB
RY
GSPC
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
Total Return (1Y)-27.88%42.94%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)-1.98%38.10%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-5.21%17.71%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

HDB
RY
GSPC
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)30.79%17.09%
Beta (5Y)0.570.78
Max Drawdown (5Y)-45.21%-28.69%
Avg. Volume (3M)9.67M1.25M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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HDB and RY are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-1.042.26
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-1.403.50

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 16.21% sits in the top ROE quartile, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 11.01% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for RY.

HDB

Banks industry group

11.01%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
HDB
11.01%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

RY

Banks industry group

16.21%

Max
19.84%
RY
16.21%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 33.87% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 26.53% retains only a bottom-quartile share.

HDB

Banks industry group

26.53%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
HDB
26.53%
Min
14.93%

RY

Banks industry group

33.87%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
RY
33.87%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
ROE (TTM)11.01%16.21%
ROA (TTM)1.66%0.96%
Net Margin (TTM)26.53%33.87%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 15.73% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 5.23% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.

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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Neither HDFC Bank (HDB) nor Royal Bank of Canada (RY) reports a EPS growth value for this period, so a direct comparison isn't possible.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
Revenue Growth (YoY)5.23%15.73%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)27.45%10.90%
EPS Growth (YoY)----
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)----

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 3.23% earns its spot in the top quartile of its industry’s yields; HDFC Bank (HDB) at 52.63% is past the top of its own peer range — territory where a dividend-safety check matters more than the headline number.

HDB

Banks industry group

52.63%

HDB
52.63%
Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%

RY

Banks industry group

3.23%

Max
5.79%
RY
3.23%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

HDFC Bank (HDB) at 23.43% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 41.49% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.

HDB

Banks industry group

23.43%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
HDB
23.43%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

RY

Banks industry group

41.49%

Max
70.75%
RY
41.49%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
Dividend Yield (TTM)52.63%3.23%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)23.43%41.49%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 16.22 and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 17.58 sit in the richer earnings-multiple quartile for P/E ratio, so investors are paying more for TTM earnings than they pay for typical peers.

HDB

Banks industry group

16.22

Max
18.16
HDB
16.22
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49

RY

Banks industry group

17.58

Max
18.16
RY
17.58
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Measured against book value, both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 10.01 and Royal Bank of Canada (RY) at 2.92 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.

HDB

Banks industry group

10.01

HDB
10.01
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

RY

Banks industry group

2.92

RY
2.92
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Royal Bank of Canada (RY): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Royal Bank of Canada (RY)
MetricHDBRY
P/E Ratio (TTM)16.2217.58
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)10.012.92
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----