HDB vs. NU: HDFC Bank vs. Nu Holdings Stock Comparison
How do HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
HDFC Bank (HDB) has more than two decades of public-market history since July 20, 2001, whereas Nu Holdings (NU) listed on December 9, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
Nu Holdings (NU) trades as ordinary local shares, while HDFC Bank (HDB) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| Name | HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR | Nu Holdings Ltd. Class A Ordinary Shares |
| Country/Region | India | Brazil |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 129.32 billion USD | 58.11 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | July 20, 2001 | December 9, 2021 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -27.88% | -22.46% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -1.98% | 14.21% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -5.21% | -- |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 30.79% | 46.14% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.57 | 0.94 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -45.21% | -72.07% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 9.67M | 80.53M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -1.04 | -0.58 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -1.40 | -0.78 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Nu Holdings (NU) at 31.63% clears its industry range for ROE, a sharper capital-efficiency signal than HDFC Bank (HDB) at 11.01%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
HDB
Banks industry group
11.01%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- HDB
- 11.01%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
NU
Banks industry group
31.63%
- NU
- 31.63%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
Nu Holdings (NU) at 42.73% keeps a top-quartile share of each sales dollar as profit, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 26.53% keeps a bottom-quartile share.
HDB
Banks industry group
26.53%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- HDB
- 26.53%
- Min
- 14.93%
NU
Banks industry group
42.73%
- Max
- 47.19%
- NU
- 42.73%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 11.01% | 31.63% |
| ROA (TTM) | 1.66% | 4.96% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 26.53% | 42.73% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Nu Holdings (NU) at 28.51% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 5.23% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in revenue momentum.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Nu Holdings (NU) reports EPS growth of 44.92%, ranked against its industry; HDFC Bank (HDB) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 5.23% | 28.51% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 27.45% | 52.93% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 44.92% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile HDFC Bank (HDB) reports a yield of 52.63%, ranking against industry peers normally.
HDB
Banks industry group
52.63%
- HDB
- 52.63%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
NU
Banks industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- NU
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile HDFC Bank (HDB) reports a payout of 23.43%, ranking against industry peers normally.
HDB
Banks industry group
23.43%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- HDB
- 23.43%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
NU
Banks industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- NU
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 52.63% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 23.43% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 16.22 and Nu Holdings (NU) at 16.48 sit in the richer earnings-multiple quartile for P/E ratio, so investors are paying more for TTM earnings than they pay for typical peers.
HDB
Banks industry group
16.22
- Max
- 18.16
- HDB
- 16.22
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
NU
Banks industry group
16.48
- Max
- 18.16
- NU
- 16.48
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Measured against book value, both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 10.01 and Nu Holdings (NU) at 4.39 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.
HDB
Banks industry group
10.01
- HDB
- 10.01
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
NU
Banks industry group
4.39
- NU
- 4.39
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | HDB | NU |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 16.22 | 16.48 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 10.01 | 4.39 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |