Seek Returns

HDB vs. NU: HDFC Bank vs. Nu Holdings Stock Comparison

How do HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

HDFC Bank (HDB) has more than two decades of public-market history since July 20, 2001, whereas Nu Holdings (NU) listed on December 9, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Nu Holdings (NU) trades as ordinary local shares, while HDFC Bank (HDB) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
Profile ItemHDBNU
NameHDFC Bank Ltd. ADRNu Holdings Ltd. Class A Ordinary Shares
Country/RegionIndiaBrazil
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization129.32 billion USD58.11 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJuly 20, 2001December 9, 2021
Security TypeADRCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

HDB
NU
GSPC
Loading price history…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

Loading price history…
Trailing total returns for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

Loading price history…
Calendar-year total returns for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
Total Return (1Y)-27.88%-22.46%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)-1.98%14.21%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-5.21%--

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

HDB
NU
GSPC
Loading price history…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

Loading price history…
Distribution of monthly total returns for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)30.79%46.14%
Beta (5Y)0.570.94
Max Drawdown (5Y)-45.21%-72.07%
Avg. Volume (3M)9.67M80.53M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

Loading chart…
HDB and NU are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-1.04-0.58
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-1.40-0.78

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) at 31.63% clears its industry range for ROE, a sharper capital-efficiency signal than HDFC Bank (HDB) at 11.01%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.

HDB

Banks industry group

11.01%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
HDB
11.01%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

NU

Banks industry group

31.63%

NU
31.63%
Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) at 42.73% keeps a top-quartile share of each sales dollar as profit, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 26.53% keeps a bottom-quartile share.

HDB

Banks industry group

26.53%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
HDB
26.53%
Min
14.93%

NU

Banks industry group

42.73%

Max
47.19%
NU
42.73%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%
Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
ROE (TTM)11.01%31.63%
ROA (TTM)1.66%4.96%
Net Margin (TTM)26.53%42.73%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Nu Holdings (NU) at 28.51% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 5.23% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in revenue momentum.

Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Only one side can be read here: Nu Holdings (NU) reports EPS growth of 44.92%, ranked against its industry; HDFC Bank (HDB) has no EPS growth figure this period.

Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
Revenue Growth (YoY)5.23%28.51%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)27.45%52.93%
EPS Growth (YoY)--44.92%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)----

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile HDFC Bank (HDB) reports a yield of 52.63%, ranking against industry peers normally.

HDB

Banks industry group

52.63%

HDB
52.63%
Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%

NU

Banks industry group

0.00%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
NU
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile HDFC Bank (HDB) reports a payout of 23.43%, ranking against industry peers normally.

HDB

Banks industry group

23.43%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
HDB
23.43%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

NU

Banks industry group

0.00%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
NU
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
Dividend Yield (TTM)52.63%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)23.43%0.00%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 16.22 and Nu Holdings (NU) at 16.48 sit in the richer earnings-multiple quartile for P/E ratio, so investors are paying more for TTM earnings than they pay for typical peers.

HDB

Banks industry group

16.22

Max
18.16
HDB
16.22
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49

NU

Banks industry group

16.48

Max
18.16
NU
16.48
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Measured against book value, both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 10.01 and Nu Holdings (NU) at 4.39 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.

HDB

Banks industry group

10.01

HDB
10.01
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

NU

Banks industry group

4.39

NU
4.39
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
Loading chart…
HDFC Bank (HDB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for HDFC Bank (HDB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHDBNU
P/E Ratio (TTM)16.2216.48
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)10.014.39
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----