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HSBC vs. NU: HSBC vs. Nu Holdings Stock Comparison

How do HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

HSBC (HSBC) has more than two decades of public-market history since July 16, 1999, whereas Nu Holdings (NU) listed on December 9, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Nu Holdings (NU) trades as ordinary local shares, while HSBC (HSBC) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
Profile ItemHSBCNU
NameHSBC Holdings plc Sponsored ADRNu Holdings Ltd. Class A Ordinary Shares
Country/RegionUnited KingdomBrazil
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization297.66 billion USD58.11 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJuly 16, 1999December 9, 2021
Security TypeADRCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

HSBC
NU
GSPC
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
Total Return (1Y)32.02%-22.46%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)43.61%14.21%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)33.35%--

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

HSBC
NU
GSPC
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)28.54%46.14%
Beta (5Y)0.540.94
Max Drawdown (5Y)-31.80%-72.07%
Avg. Volume (3M)1.58M80.53M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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HSBC and NU are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.97-0.58
Sortino Ratio (1Y)1.52-0.78

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both companies show strong equity returns, but Nu Holdings (NU) at 31.63% is the standout with ROE above its industry range; HSBC (HSBC) at 14.22% also sits in the top quartile.

HSBC

Banks industry group

14.22%

Max
19.84%
HSBC
14.22%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

NU

Banks industry group

31.63%

NU
31.63%
Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

For every dollar of sales, both HSBC (HSBC) at 41.16% and Nu Holdings (NU) at 42.73% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.

HSBC

Banks industry group

41.16%

Max
47.19%
HSBC
41.16%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%

NU

Banks industry group

42.73%

Max
47.19%
NU
42.73%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
ROE (TTM)14.22%31.63%
ROA (TTM)0.84%4.96%
Net Margin (TTM)41.16%42.73%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Nu Holdings (NU) at 28.51% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while HSBC (HSBC) at 5.38% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in revenue momentum.

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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Nu Holdings (NU) at 44.92% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while HSBC (HSBC) at -3.23% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in earnings momentum.

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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
Revenue Growth (YoY)5.38%28.51%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)9.75%52.93%
EPS Growth (YoY)-3.23%44.92%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)17.49%--

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile HSBC (HSBC) reports a yield of 0.86%, ranking against industry peers normally.

HSBC

Banks industry group

0.86%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
HSBC
0.86%
Min
0.00%

NU

Banks industry group

0.00%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
NU
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile HSBC (HSBC) reports a payout of 53.57%, ranking against industry peers normally.

HSBC

Banks industry group

53.57%

Max
70.75%
HSBC
53.57%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

NU

Banks industry group

0.00%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
NU
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.86%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)53.57%0.00%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

HSBC (HSBC) at 11.38 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Nu Holdings (NU) at 16.48 sits in the richer quartile — NU needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.

HSBC

Banks industry group

11.38

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
HSBC
11.38
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49

NU

Banks industry group

16.48

Max
18.16
NU
16.48
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both HSBC (HSBC) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Measured against book value, both HSBC (HSBC) at 6.87 and Nu Holdings (NU) at 4.39 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.

HSBC

Banks industry group

6.87

HSBC
6.87
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

NU

Banks industry group

4.39

NU
4.39
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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HSBC (HSBC) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for HSBC (HSBC) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricHSBCNU
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.3816.48
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)6.874.39
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----