ASML vs. UMC: ASML vs. United Microelectronics Stock Comparison
How do ASML (ASML) and United Microelectronics (UMC) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
ASML (ASML) and United Microelectronics (UMC) both belong to the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, though ASML is classified under Semiconductor Materials & Equipment while UMC falls under Semiconductors.
Both ASML (ASML) and United Microelectronics (UMC) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Name | ASML Holding N.V. NY Registered Shares | United Microelectronics Corp. ADR |
| Country/Region | Netherlands | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductor Materials & Equipment | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 549.12 billion USD | 34.73 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 15, 1995 | September 19, 2000 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 50.12% | 102.63% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 34.80% | 31.57% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 13.32% | 11.51% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 48.80% | 67.94% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.80 | 1.77 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -56.47% | -54.30% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.42M | 11.82M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.94 | 1.45 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.39 | 2.35 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
ASML (ASML) at 65.64% clears its industry range for ROE, a sharper capital-efficiency signal than United Microelectronics (UMC) at 20.37%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
65.64%
- ASML
- 65.64%
- Max
- 52.82%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
20.37%
- Max
- 52.82%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- UMC
- 20.37%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both ASML (ASML) at 34.14% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 31.95% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
34.14%
- Max
- 63.80%
- ASML
- 34.14%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
31.95%
- Max
- 63.80%
- UMC
- 31.95%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
ASML (ASML) at 44.36% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of United Microelectronics (UMC) at 25.09%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
44.36%
- Max
- 58.66%
- ASML
- 44.36%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
25.09%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- UMC
- 25.09%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 65.64% | 20.37% |
| ROA (TTM) | 18.28% | 5.79% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 34.14% | 31.95% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 44.36% | 25.09% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 54.34% | 31.72% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both ASML (ASML) at 15.58% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 2.26% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both ASML (ASML) at 28.43% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at -12.57% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 15.58% | 2.26% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 15.55% | -5.19% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 28.43% | -12.57% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 15.42% | -21.92% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 3.27 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while ASML (ASML) at 1.49 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for ASML.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1.49
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- Q1
- 2.35
- ASML
- 1.49
- Min
- 1.03
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
3.27
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- UMC
- 3.27
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both ASML (ASML) at 0.09 and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 0.17 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.09
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- ASML
- 0.09
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.17
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- UMC
- 0.17
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.49 | 3.27 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.09 | 0.17 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.67 | -0.60 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
ASML (ASML) at 0.55% pays an industry-typical yield; United Microelectronics (UMC) at 19.43% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.55%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- ASML
- 0.55%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
19.43%
- UMC
- 19.43%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both ASML (ASML) at 22.26% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 37.46% pay out an above-typical share of earnings for their industries, leaving thinner cover if profits dip.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
22.26%
- Max
- 49.64%
- ASML
- 22.26%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
37.46%
- Max
- 49.64%
- UMC
- 37.46%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.55% | 19.43% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 22.26% | 37.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 13.07 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while ASML (ASML) at 35.06 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for UMC, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
35.06
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- ASML
- 35.06
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
13.07
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- Q1
- 23.96
- UMC
- 13.07
- Min
- 8.12
P/S Ratio (TTM)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 0.13 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while ASML (ASML) at 13.91 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
13.91
- Max
- 21.42
- ASML
- 13.91
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- Min
- 0.00
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.13
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- UMC
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 2.39 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while ASML (ASML) at 1,223.36 prices above its benchmark range — ASML looks rich relative to book.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1,223.36
- ASML
- 1,223.36
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.39
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- UMC
- 2.39
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ASML | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 35.06 | 13.07 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 13.91 | 0.13 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1,223.36 | 2.39 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.89% | 129.43% |