ASML vs. TSM: ASML vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Stock Comparison
How do ASML (ASML) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
ASML (ASML) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) both belong to the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, though ASML is classified under Semiconductor Materials & Equipment while TSM falls under Semiconductors.
Both ASML (ASML) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | ASML Holding N.V. NY Registered Shares | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | Netherlands | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductor Materials & Equipment | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 605.80 billion USD | 2,170.59 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 15, 1995 | October 9, 1997 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 52.66% | 45.48% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 39.96% | 68.46% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 15.52% | 31.75% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 46.60% | 39.14% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.80 | 1.43 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -56.47% | -56.47% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.42M | 11.02M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.04 | 1.05 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.57 | 1.58 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both companies show strong equity returns, but ASML (ASML) at 65.64% is the standout with ROE above its industry range; Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 41.86% also sits in the top quartile.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
65.64%
- ASML
- 65.64%
- Max
- 44.25%
- Q3
- 21.16%
- Median
- 9.12%
- Q1
- -2.07%
- Min
- -16.89%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
41.86%
- Max
- 44.25%
- TSM
- 41.86%
- Q3
- 21.16%
- Median
- 9.12%
- Q1
- -2.07%
- Min
- -16.89%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both ASML (ASML) at 34.14% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 51.12% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
34.14%
- Max
- 58.15%
- ASML
- 34.14%
- Q3
- 24.02%
- Median
- 10.09%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -34.50%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
51.12%
- Max
- 58.15%
- TSM
- 51.12%
- Q3
- 24.02%
- Median
- 10.09%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -34.50%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 58.66% shows unusually strong operating efficiency — above its industry’s operating margin range — and ASML (ASML) at 44.36% also operates in the top quartile.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
44.36%
- Max
- 54.31%
- ASML
- 44.36%
- Q3
- 23.80%
- Median
- 15.10%
- Q1
- 3.21%
- Min
- -27.51%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
58.66%
- TSM
- 58.66%
- Max
- 54.31%
- Q3
- 23.80%
- Median
- 15.10%
- Q1
- 3.21%
- Min
- -27.51%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 65.64% | 41.86% |
| ROA (TTM) | 18.28% | 20.58% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 34.14% | 51.12% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 44.36% | 58.66% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 54.34% | 65.85% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 31.61% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while ASML (ASML) at 15.58% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for TSM.
EPS Growth
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 44.69% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while ASML (ASML) at 28.43% is closer to the peer norm — faster per-share earnings growth for TSM.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 15.58% | 31.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 15.55% | 18.94% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 28.43% | 44.69% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 15.42% | 18.65% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 2.51 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while ASML (ASML) at 1.49 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for ASML.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1.49
- Max
- 9.75
- Q3
- 5.37
- Median
- 3.30
- Q1
- 2.25
- ASML
- 1.49
- Min
- 1.03
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.51
- Max
- 9.75
- Q3
- 5.37
- Median
- 3.30
- TSM
- 2.51
- Q1
- 2.25
- Min
- 1.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both ASML (ASML) at 0.09 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.12 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.09
- Max
- 1.44
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.18
- ASML
- 0.09
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.12
- Max
- 1.44
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.18
- TSM
- 0.12
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.49 | 2.51 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.09 | 0.12 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.67 | -0.89 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
ASML (ASML) at 0.48% pays an industry-typical yield; Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 1.46% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.48%
- Max
- 1.12%
- Q3
- 0.48%
- ASML
- 0.48%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1.46%
- TSM
- 1.46%
- Max
- 1.12%
- Q3
- 0.48%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both ASML (ASML) at 22.26% and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 24.46% pay out an above-typical share of earnings for their industries, leaving thinner cover if profits dip.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
22.26%
- Max
- 45.89%
- ASML
- 22.26%
- Q3
- 19.14%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.46%
- Max
- 45.89%
- TSM
- 24.46%
- Q3
- 19.14%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.48% | 1.46% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 22.26% | 24.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both ASML (ASML) at 38.68 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 27.12 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
38.68
- Max
- 131.83
- Q3
- 75.24
- Median
- 42.42
- ASML
- 38.68
- Q1
- 26.67
- Min
- 8.74
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
27.12
- Max
- 131.83
- Q3
- 75.24
- Median
- 42.42
- TSM
- 27.12
- Q1
- 26.67
- Min
- 8.74
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.44 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while ASML (ASML) at 15.35 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
15.35
- Max
- 29.47
- ASML
- 15.35
- Q3
- 13.72
- Median
- 6.92
- Q1
- 3.08
- Min
- 0.01
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.44
- Max
- 29.47
- Q3
- 13.72
- Median
- 6.92
- Q1
- 3.08
- TSM
- 0.44
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Measured against book value, both ASML (ASML) at 1,349.62 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 79.87 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1,349.62
- ASML
- 1,349.62
- Max
- 16.75
- Q3
- 8.96
- Median
- 4.96
- Q1
- 2.62
- Min
- 0.16
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
79.87
- TSM
- 79.87
- Max
- 16.75
- Q3
- 8.96
- Median
- 4.96
- Q1
- 2.62
- Min
- 0.16
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 38.68 | 27.12 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 15.35 | 0.44 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1,349.62 | 79.87 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.71% | 55.43% |