ASML vs. TSM: A Head-to-Head Stock Comparison
Updated onHere’s a clear look at ASML and TSM, comparing key factors like historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation.
Company Overview
TSM’s market capitalization of 1,217.79 billion USD is significantly greater than ASML’s 312.40 billion USD, highlighting its more substantial market valuation.
With betas of 1.22 for ASML and 1.34 for TSM, both stocks show similar sensitivity to overall market movements.
ASML and TSM are both American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). This provides U.S. investors with straightforward access to investing in these foreign-listed companies without directly engaging with overseas stock exchanges.
| Symbol | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | ASML Holding N.V. | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited |
| Country | NL | TW |
| Sector | Technology | Technology |
| Industry | Semiconductors | Semiconductors |
| CEO | Christophe D. Fouquet | C. C. Wei |
| Price | 794.5 USD | 234.8 USD |
| Market Cap | 312.40 billion USD | 1,217.79 billion USD |
| Beta | 1.22 | 1.34 |
| Exchange | NASDAQ | NYSE |
| IPO Date | March 15, 1995 | October 9, 1997 |
| ADR | Yes | Yes |
Historical Performance
This chart compares the performance of ASML and TSM by tracking the growth of an initial $10,000 investment in each. Use the tabs to select the desired time period.
Data is adjusted for dividends and splits.
Profitability
Return on Equity
ASML
52.08%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 41.84%
- Q3
- 15.81%
- Median
- 6.31%
- Q1
- -5.54%
- Min
- -30.12%
ASML’s Return on Equity of 52.08% is exceptionally high, placing it well beyond the typical range for the Semiconductors industry. This demonstrates a superior ability to generate profit from shareholder investments, though it could also be inflated by high financial leverage.
TSM
31.41%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 41.84%
- Q3
- 15.81%
- Median
- 6.31%
- Q1
- -5.54%
- Min
- -30.12%
In the upper quartile for the Semiconductors industry, TSM’s Return on Equity of 31.41% signals a highly effective use of shareholder capital to drive profitability compared to most of its peers.
Return on Invested Capital
ASML
30.91%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 30.91%
- Q3
- 11.34%
- Median
- 4.08%
- Q1
- -2.17%
- Min
- -19.59%
In the upper quartile for the Semiconductors industry, ASML’s Return on Invested Capital of 30.91% signifies a highly effective use of its capital to generate profits when compared to its peers.
TSM
21.11%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 30.91%
- Q3
- 11.34%
- Median
- 4.08%
- Q1
- -2.17%
- Min
- -19.59%
In the upper quartile for the Semiconductors industry, TSM’s Return on Invested Capital of 21.11% signifies a highly effective use of its capital to generate profits when compared to its peers.
Net Profit Margin
ASML
28.33%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 51.69%
- Q3
- 19.67%
- Median
- 8.56%
- Q1
- -5.44%
- Min
- -38.60%
A Net Profit Margin of 28.33% places ASML in the upper quartile for the Semiconductors industry, signifying strong profitability and more effective cost management than most of its peers.
TSM
41.69%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 51.69%
- Q3
- 19.67%
- Median
- 8.56%
- Q1
- -5.44%
- Min
- -38.60%
A Net Profit Margin of 41.69% places TSM in the upper quartile for the Semiconductors industry, signifying strong profitability and more effective cost management than most of its peers.
Operating Profit Margin
ASML
33.76%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 58.03%
- Q3
- 22.12%
- Median
- 8.40%
- Q1
- -3.73%
- Min
- -36.14%
An Operating Profit Margin of 33.76% places ASML in the upper quartile for the Semiconductors industry. This signals a strong ability to translate revenue into operating profit, outperforming most of its competitors in core business efficiency.
TSM
47.12%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 58.03%
- Q3
- 22.12%
- Median
- 8.40%
- Q1
- -3.73%
- Min
- -36.14%
An Operating Profit Margin of 47.12% places TSM in the upper quartile for the Semiconductors industry. This signals a strong ability to translate revenue into operating profit, outperforming most of its competitors in core business efficiency.
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 52.08% | 31.41% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 19.14% | 18.36% |
| Return on Invested Capital (TTM) | 30.91% | 21.11% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 28.33% | 41.69% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 33.76% | 47.12% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 52.01% | 57.41% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio
ASML
1.52
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 9.10
- Q3
- 5.23
- Median
- 3.09
- Q1
- 2.49
- Min
- 1.02
ASML’s Current Ratio of 1.52 falls into the lower quartile for the Semiconductors industry. This indicates a tighter liquidity situation and a more constrained capacity to handle short-term debt than many of its competitors.
TSM
2.39
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 9.10
- Q3
- 5.23
- Median
- 3.09
- Q1
- 2.49
- Min
- 1.02
TSM’s Current Ratio of 2.39 falls into the lower quartile for the Semiconductors industry. This indicates a tighter liquidity situation and a more constrained capacity to handle short-term debt than many of its competitors.
Debt-to-Equity Ratio
ASML
0.21
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 0.97
- Q3
- 0.46
- Median
- 0.21
- Q1
- 0.05
- Min
- 0.00
ASML’s Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 0.21 is typical for the Semiconductors industry, indicating its use of leverage is in line with the sector norm. This suggests a balanced approach to its capital structure.
TSM
0.21
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 0.97
- Q3
- 0.46
- Median
- 0.21
- Q1
- 0.05
- Min
- 0.00
TSM’s Debt-to-Equity Ratio of 0.21 is typical for the Semiconductors industry, indicating its use of leverage is in line with the sector norm. This suggests a balanced approach to its capital structure.
Interest Coverage Ratio
ASML
--
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 36.25
- Q3
- 29.12
- Median
- 7.01
- Q1
- -1.22
- Min
- -18.18
Interest Coverage Ratio data for ASML is currently unavailable.
TSM
280.65
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 36.25
- Q3
- 29.12
- Median
- 7.01
- Q1
- -1.22
- Min
- -18.18
With an Interest Coverage Ratio of 280.65, TSM demonstrates a superior capacity to service its debt, placing it well above the typical range for the Semiconductors industry. This stems from either robust earnings or a conservative debt load.
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (TTM) | 1.52 | 2.39 |
| Quick Ratio (TTM) | 0.91 | 2.18 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (TTM) | 0.21 | 0.21 |
| Debt-to-Asset Ratio (TTM) | 0.08 | 0.14 |
| Net Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio (TTM) | -0.47 | -0.78 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) | -- | 280.65 |
Growth
The following charts compare key year-over-year (YoY) growth metrics for ASML and TSM. These metrics are based on the companies’ annual financial reports.
Revenue Growth
Earnings Per Share (EPS) Growth
Free Cash Flow Growth
Dividend
Dividend Yield
ASML
0.85%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 6.48%
- Q3
- 0.93%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
ASML’s Dividend Yield of 0.85% is consistent with its peers in the Semiconductors industry, providing a dividend return that is standard for its sector.
TSM
1.57%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 6.48%
- Q3
- 0.93%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
With a Dividend Yield of 1.57%, TSM offers a more attractive income stream than most of its peers in the Semiconductors industry, signaling a strong commitment to shareholder returns.
Dividend Payout Ratio
ASML
28.49%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 204.29%
- Q3
- 31.85%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
ASML’s Dividend Payout Ratio of 28.49% is within the typical range for the Semiconductors industry, suggesting a balanced approach between shareholder payouts and company reinvestment.
TSM
29.71%
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 204.29%
- Q3
- 31.85%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM’s Dividend Payout Ratio of 29.71% is within the typical range for the Semiconductors industry, suggesting a balanced approach between shareholder payouts and company reinvestment.
Dividend at a Glance
| Symbol | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.85% | 1.57% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 28.49% | 29.71% |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio
ASML
29.72
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 86.15
- Q3
- 47.38
- Median
- 27.87
- Q1
- 18.89
- Min
- 4.73
ASML’s P/E Ratio of 29.72 is within the middle range for the Semiconductors industry. This suggests its valuation is in line with the sector average, representing neither a significant premium nor a discount compared to its peers.
TSM
21.49
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 86.15
- Q3
- 47.38
- Median
- 27.87
- Q1
- 18.89
- Min
- 4.73
TSM’s P/E Ratio of 21.49 is within the middle range for the Semiconductors industry. This suggests its valuation is in line with the sector average, representing neither a significant premium nor a discount compared to its peers.
Forward P/E to Growth Ratio
ASML
1.90
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 4.73
- Q3
- 2.80
- Median
- 1.11
- Q1
- 0.68
- Min
- 0.01
The Forward PEG Ratio is often not a primary valuation metric in the Semiconductors industry.
TSM
1.19
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 4.73
- Q3
- 2.80
- Median
- 1.11
- Q1
- 0.68
- Min
- 0.01
The Forward PEG Ratio is often not a primary valuation metric in the Semiconductors industry.
Price-to-Sales Ratio
ASML
8.44
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 21.96
- Q3
- 10.21
- Median
- 4.45
- Q1
- 2.32
- Min
- 0.48
ASML’s P/S Ratio of 8.44 aligns with the market consensus for the Semiconductors industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
TSM
8.96
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 21.96
- Q3
- 10.21
- Median
- 4.45
- Q1
- 2.32
- Min
- 0.48
TSM’s P/S Ratio of 8.96 aligns with the market consensus for the Semiconductors industry. This suggests its valuation, based on sales, is seen as standard and is on par with its competitors.
Price-to-Book Ratio
ASML
14.78
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 13.12
- Q3
- 6.49
- Median
- 3.31
- Q1
- 1.74
- Min
- 0.23
At 14.78, ASML’s P/B Ratio is at an extreme premium to the Semiconductors industry. This signifies that the market’s valuation is heavily reliant on future potential rather than its current net asset value, which can be a high-risk proposition.
TSM
6.12
Semiconductors Industry
- Max
- 13.12
- Q3
- 6.49
- Median
- 3.31
- Q1
- 1.74
- Min
- 0.23
TSM’s P/B Ratio of 6.12 is within the conventional range for the Semiconductors industry. This shows a balanced market view, where the stock’s price is neither at a significant premium nor a discount to the book value of its peers.
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E, TTM) | 29.72 | 21.49 |
| Forward PEG Ratio (TTM) | 1.90 | 1.19 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (P/S, TTM) | 8.44 | 8.96 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B, TTM) | 14.78 | 6.12 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (P/FCF, TTM) | 27.93 | 30.50 |
| EV-to-EBITDA (TTM) | 22.09 | 12.03 |
| EV-to-Sales (TTM) | 8.27 | 8.41 |