ASML vs. TSM: ASML vs. TSMC Stock Comparison
How do ASML (ASML) and TSMC (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
ASML (ASML) and TSMC (TSM) both belong to the Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, though ASML is classified under Semiconductor Materials & Equipment while TSM falls under Semiconductors.
Both ASML (ASML) and TSMC (TSM) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | ASML Holding N.V. New York Registry Shares | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | Netherlands | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductor Materials & Equipment | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 692.72 billion USD | 2,251.50 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 15, 1995 | October 9, 1997 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 125.84% | 91.03% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 37.48% | 65.58% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 22.17% | 31.33% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 45.58% | 39.46% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.78 | 1.37 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -56.86% | -56.47% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.92M | 13.98M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 2.67 | 2.20 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 4.20 | 3.43 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both companies show strong equity returns, but ASML (ASML) at 52.24% is the standout with ROE above its industry range; TSMC (TSM) at 36.21% also sits in the top quartile.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
52.24%
- ASML
- 52.24%
- Max
- 39.69%
- Q3
- 17.11%
- Median
- 6.75%
- Q1
- -4.42%
- Min
- -35.15%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
36.21%
- Max
- 39.69%
- TSM
- 36.21%
- Q3
- 17.11%
- Median
- 6.75%
- Q1
- -4.42%
- Min
- -35.15%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both ASML (ASML) at 29.71% and TSMC (TSM) at 46.51% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
29.71%
- Max
- 57.72%
- ASML
- 29.71%
- Q3
- 21.04%
- Median
- 7.16%
- Q1
- -3.57%
- Min
- -32.92%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
46.51%
- Max
- 57.72%
- TSM
- 46.51%
- Q3
- 21.04%
- Median
- 7.16%
- Q1
- -3.57%
- Min
- -32.92%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both ASML (ASML) at 36.02% and TSMC (TSM) at 58.11% convert sales into operating profit at a top-quartile rate, pointing to tighter cost discipline before financing and tax.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
36.02%
- Max
- 61.85%
- ASML
- 36.02%
- Q3
- 21.10%
- Median
- 10.43%
- Q1
- -7.89%
- Min
- -46.64%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
58.11%
- Max
- 61.85%
- TSM
- 58.11%
- Q3
- 21.10%
- Median
- 10.43%
- Q1
- -7.89%
- Min
- -46.64%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 52.24% | 36.21% |
| ROA (TTM) | 15.66% | 17.32% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 29.71% | 46.51% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 36.02% | 58.11% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 52.60% | 61.87% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 15.58% | 31.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 15.55% | 18.94% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 36.49% | 46.41% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 17.79% | 19.12% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
TSMC (TSM) at 2.49 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while ASML (ASML) at 1.36 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for ASML.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1.36
- Max
- 11.30
- Q3
- 6.01
- Median
- 3.31
- Q1
- 2.40
- ASML
- 1.36
- Min
- 0.51
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.49
- Max
- 11.30
- Q3
- 6.01
- Median
- 3.31
- TSM
- 2.49
- Q1
- 2.40
- Min
- 0.51
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both ASML (ASML) at 0.13 and TSMC (TSM) at 0.18 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.13
- Max
- 1.44
- Q3
- 0.63
- Median
- 0.23
- ASML
- 0.13
- Q1
- 0.05
- Min
- 0.00
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.18
- Max
- 1.44
- Q3
- 0.63
- Median
- 0.23
- TSM
- 0.18
- Q1
- 0.05
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.36 | 2.49 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.13 | 0.18 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.45 | -0.80 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
ASML (ASML) at 0.33% earns its spot in the top quartile of its industry’s yields; TSMC (TSM) at 5.49% is past the top of its own peer range — territory where a dividend-safety check matters more than the headline number.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.33%
- Max
- 0.63%
- ASML
- 0.33%
- Q3
- 0.26%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
5.49%
- TSM
- 5.49%
- Max
- 0.63%
- Q3
- 0.26%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both ASML (ASML) at 25.82% and TSMC (TSM) at 27.93% pay out an above-typical share of earnings for their industries, leaving thinner cover if profits dip.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
25.82%
- Max
- 47.82%
- ASML
- 25.82%
- Q3
- 20.31%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
27.93%
- Max
- 47.82%
- TSM
- 27.93%
- Q3
- 20.31%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.33% | 5.49% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 25.82% | 27.93% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
TSMC (TSM) at 37.75 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while ASML (ASML) at 60.97 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for TSM, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
60.97
- Max
- 240.23
- Q3
- 131.85
- Median
- 66.66
- ASML
- 60.97
- Q1
- 44.38
- Min
- 11.03
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
37.75
- Max
- 240.23
- Q3
- 131.85
- Median
- 66.66
- Q1
- 44.38
- TSM
- 37.75
- Min
- 11.03
P/S Ratio (TTM)
TSMC (TSM) at 0.55 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while ASML (ASML) at 20.56 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
20.56
- Max
- 39.03
- ASML
- 20.56
- Q3
- 20.18
- Median
- 10.05
- Q1
- 4.22
- Min
- 0.01
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.55
- Max
- 39.03
- Q3
- 20.18
- Median
- 10.05
- Q1
- 4.22
- TSM
- 0.55
- Min
- 0.01
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Measured against book value, both ASML (ASML) at 1,617.67 and TSMC (TSM) at 98.35 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.
ASML
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1,617.67
- ASML
- 1,617.67
- Max
- 26.14
- Q3
- 13.12
- Median
- 7.47
- Q1
- 3.68
- Min
- 0.19
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
98.35
- TSM
- 98.35
- Max
- 26.14
- Q3
- 13.12
- Median
- 7.47
- Q1
- 3.68
- Min
- 0.19
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ASML | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 60.97 | 37.75 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 20.56 | 0.55 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1,617.67 | 98.35 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.19% | 31.94% |