APD vs. PKX: Air Products and Chemicals vs. POSCO Stock Comparison
How do Air Products and Chemicals (APD) and POSCO (PKX) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Air Products and Chemicals (APD) and POSCO (PKX) both fall under the Materials industry group, but APD is classified in Chemicals while PKX is classified in Metals & Mining.
Air Products and Chemicals (APD) trades as ordinary local shares, while POSCO (PKX) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Air Products and Chemicals Inc. | POSCO Holdings Inc. American Depositary Receipt |
| Country/Region | United States | South Korea |
| GICS Sector | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry Group | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry | Chemicals | Metals & Mining |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Industrial Gases | Steel |
| Market Capitalization | 67.88 billion USD | 14.79 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 17, 1980 | October 14, 1994 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 23.26% | -4.84% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 8.49% | -15.65% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 2.43% | -1.81% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
POSCO (PKX) has an aggressive beta of 1.71, indicating higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while Air Products and Chemicals (APD) is defensive at 0.67 and tends to be less market-sensitive — they sit on opposite ends of the beta spectrum.
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 25.21% | 46.00% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.67 | 1.71 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -31.77% | -68.71% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.06M | 216.95K |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.75 | -0.20 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.14 | -0.30 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 3.19% and POSCO (PKX) at 2.21% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
APD
Materials industry group
3.19%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- APD
- 3.19%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
PKX
Materials industry group
2.21%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- PKX
- 2.21%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 4.10% and POSCO (PKX) at 1.89% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
APD
Materials industry group
4.10%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- APD
- 4.10%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
PKX
Materials industry group
1.89%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- PKX
- 1.89%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 17.68% and POSCO (PKX) at 4.26% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
APD
Materials industry group
17.68%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- APD
- 17.68%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
PKX
Materials industry group
4.26%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- Median
- 12.56%
- PKX
- 4.26%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 3.19% | 2.21% |
| ROA (TTM) | 4.80% | 1.31% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 4.10% | 1.89% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 17.68% | 4.26% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 31.58% | 7.87% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at -0.52% and POSCO (PKX) at -6.09% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.
EPS Growth
POSCO (PKX) at -29.00% is around its peer norm for EPS growth, while Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at -110.30% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker earnings momentum.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -0.52% | -6.09% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -1.77% | -6.72% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -110.30% | -29.00% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -39.42% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
POSCO (PKX) at 1.98 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 1.07 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for APD.
APD
Materials industry group
1.07
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- APD
- 1.07
- Min
- 0.16
PKX
Materials industry group
1.98
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- PKX
- 1.98
- Q1
- 1.45
- Min
- 0.16
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
POSCO (PKX) at 0.50 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 1.06 uses more debt funding than most peers.
APD
Materials industry group
1.06
- Max
- 1.98
- APD
- 1.06
- Q3
- 0.89
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
PKX
Materials industry group
0.50
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- PKX
- 0.50
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.07 | 1.98 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.06 | 0.50 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 3.61 | 2.81 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 2.33% earns its spot in the top quartile of its industry’s yields; POSCO (PKX) at 18,518.52% is past the top of its own peer range — territory where a dividend-safety check matters more than the headline number.
APD
Materials industry group
2.33%
- Max
- 4.52%
- APD
- 2.33%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PKX
Materials industry group
18,518.52%
- PKX
- 18,518.52%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 75.66% and POSCO (PKX) at 51.60% pay out an above-typical share of earnings for their industries, leaving thinner cover if profits dip.
APD
Materials industry group
75.66%
- Max
- 83.62%
- APD
- 75.66%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PKX
Materials industry group
51.60%
- Max
- 83.62%
- PKX
- 51.60%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.33% | 18,518.52% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 75.66% | 51.60% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
POSCO (PKX) at 15.57 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 127.55 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for APD’s trailing earnings.
APD
Materials industry group
127.55
- APD
- 127.55
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
PKX
Materials industry group
15.57
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- PKX
- 15.57
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
P/S Ratio (TTM)
POSCO (PKX) at 0.00 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 5.23 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
APD
Materials industry group
5.23
- Max
- 9.62
- APD
- 5.23
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- Min
- 0.00
PKX
Materials industry group
0.00
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- PKX
- 0.00
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
POSCO (PKX) at 1.36 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Air Products and Chemicals (APD) at 4.76 carries an above-peer premium to book — APD is pricier on assets.
APD
Materials industry group
4.76
- Max
- 6.59
- APD
- 4.76
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
PKX
Materials industry group
1.36
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- PKX
- 1.36
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | APD | PKX |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 127.55 | 15.57 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.23 | 0.00 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.76 | 1.36 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -0.28% | -23,410.34% |