AFRM vs. UBS: Affirm vs. UBS Stock Comparison
How do Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while UBS is classified in Capital Markets.
UBS (UBS) has more than two decades of public-market history since May 16, 2000, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Affirm Holdings, Inc. | UBS Group AG |
| Country/Region | United States | Switzerland |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Financial Services | Financial Services |
| GICS Industry | Financial Services | Capital Markets |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Transaction & Payment Processing Services | Diversified Capital Markets |
| Market Capitalization | 23.09 billion USD | 144.79 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 13, 2021 | May 16, 2000 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -6.89% | 30.78% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 40.23% | 29.39% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -15.36% | 25.00% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas UBS (UBS) is closer to market-like at 1.15 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 58.20% | 27.78% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.70 | 1.15 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -94.35% | -32.48% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 4.46M | 1.93M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.19 | 0.95 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | 1.44 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Capital efficiency shows on one side only: Affirm (AFRM) earns 44.49% on shareholders’ equity, ranked against its industry; UBS (UBS) has no ROE this period.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
44.49%
- Max
- 44.78%
- AFRM
- 44.49%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
UBS
Financial Services industry group
--
- Max
- 44.78%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
- UBS
- --
Net Margin (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of UBS (UBS) at 18.18%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
43.86%
- Max
- 62.84%
- AFRM
- 43.86%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
UBS
Financial Services industry group
18.18%
- Max
- 62.84%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- UBS
- 18.18%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and UBS (UBS) at 27.10% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
14.82%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- Median
- 30.09%
- AFRM
- 14.82%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
UBS
Financial Services industry group
27.10%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- Median
- 30.09%
- UBS
- 27.10%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 44.49% | -- |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.42% | -- |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 43.86% | 18.18% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 14.82% | 27.10% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while UBS (UBS) at 4.30% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.
EPS Growth
Both companies show strong earnings momentum, but Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% is the standout with EPS growth above its industry range; UBS (UBS) at 55.26% also sits in the top quartile.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 32.15% | 4.30% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 38.96% | 12.44% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 3,586.67% | 55.26% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 1.60% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and UBS (UBS) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and UBS (UBS) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor UBS (UBS) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UBS
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- UBS
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile UBS (UBS) reports a payout of 36.30%, ranking against industry peers normally.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- Median
- 25.77%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UBS
Financial Services industry group
36.30%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- UBS
- 36.30%
- Median
- 25.77%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 36.30% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 and UBS (UBS) at 15.77 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
11.80
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- AFRM
- 11.80
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
UBS
Financial Services industry group
15.77
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- UBS
- 15.77
- Median
- 15.37
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
P/S Ratio (TTM)
UBS (UBS) at 2.71 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the pricier quartile — AFRM costs more per dollar of sales.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
5.03
- Max
- 9.23
- AFRM
- 5.03
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
UBS
Financial Services industry group
2.71
- Max
- 9.23
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- UBS
- 2.71
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
UBS (UBS) at 1.64 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 carries an above-peer premium to book — AFRM is pricier on assets.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
4.01
- Max
- 7.79
- AFRM
- 4.01
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
UBS
Financial Services industry group
1.64
- Max
- 7.79
- Q3
- 3.63
- UBS
- 1.64
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | UBS |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.80 | 15.77 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.03 | 2.71 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.01 | 1.64 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |