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AFRM vs. UBS: Affirm vs. UBS Stock Comparison

How do Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while UBS is classified in Capital Markets.

UBS (UBS) has more than two decades of public-market history since May 16, 2000, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Company profile comparison for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
Profile ItemAFRMUBS
NameAffirm Holdings, Inc.UBS Group AG
Country/RegionUnited StatesSwitzerland
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial ServicesCapital Markets
GICS Sub-IndustryTransaction & Payment Processing ServicesDiversified Capital Markets
Market Capitalization23.09 billion USD144.79 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNYSE
Listing DateJanuary 13, 2021May 16, 2000
Security TypeCommon StockCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

AFRM
UBS
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
Total Return (1Y)-6.89%30.78%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)40.23%29.39%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-15.36%25.00%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

AFRM
UBS
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas UBS (UBS) is closer to market-like at 1.15 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.

Risk profile metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)58.20%27.78%
Beta (5Y)3.701.15
Max Drawdown (5Y)-94.35%-32.48%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.46M1.93M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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AFRM and UBS are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.190.95
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.281.44

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Capital efficiency shows on one side only: Affirm (AFRM) earns 44.49% on shareholders’ equity, ranked against its industry; UBS (UBS) has no ROE this period.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

44.49%

Max
44.78%
AFRM
44.49%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%

UBS

Financial Services industry group

--

Max
44.78%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%
UBS
--
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): UBS does not report ROE, so it has no value marker; AFRM is benchmarked against the Financial Services industry group.

Net Margin (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of UBS (UBS) at 18.18%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

43.86%

Max
62.84%
AFRM
43.86%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%

UBS

Financial Services industry group

18.18%

Max
62.84%
Q3
28.05%
UBS
18.18%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their net margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and UBS (UBS) at 27.10% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

14.82%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AFRM
14.82%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%

UBS

Financial Services industry group

27.10%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
UBS
27.10%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their operating margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
ROE (TTM)44.49%--
ROA (TTM)2.42%--
Net Margin (TTM)43.86%18.18%
Operating Margin (TTM)14.82%27.10%
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while UBS (UBS) at 4.30% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both companies show strong earnings momentum, but Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% is the standout with EPS growth above its industry range; UBS (UBS) at 55.26% also sits in the top quartile.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
Revenue Growth (YoY)32.15%4.30%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)38.96%12.44%
EPS Growth (YoY)3,586.67%55.26%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)--1.60%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and UBS (UBS) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and UBS (UBS) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Neither Affirm (AFRM) nor UBS (UBS) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

UBS

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
UBS
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile UBS (UBS) reports a payout of 36.30%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

UBS

Financial Services industry group

36.30%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
UBS
36.30%
Median
25.77%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%36.30%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 and UBS (UBS) at 15.77 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

11.80

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
AFRM
11.80
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16

UBS

Financial Services industry group

15.77

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
UBS
15.77
Median
15.37
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

UBS (UBS) at 2.71 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the pricier quartile — AFRM costs more per dollar of sales.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

5.03

Max
9.23
AFRM
5.03
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55

UBS

Financial Services industry group

2.71

Max
9.23
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
UBS
2.71
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

UBS (UBS) at 1.64 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 carries an above-peer premium to book — AFRM is pricier on assets.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

4.01

Max
7.79
AFRM
4.01
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39

UBS

Financial Services industry group

1.64

Max
7.79
Q3
3.63
UBS
1.64
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. UBS (UBS): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and UBS (UBS)
MetricAFRMUBS
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.8015.77
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.032.71
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.011.64
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----