Seek Returns

AFRM vs. NTRS: Affirm vs. Northern Trust Stock Comparison

How do Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while NTRS is classified in Capital Markets.

Northern Trust (NTRS) has more than two decades of public-market history since March 17, 1980, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Company profile comparison for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
Profile ItemAFRMNTRS
NameAffirm Holdings, Inc.Northern Trust Corporation
Country/RegionUnited StatesUnited States
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial ServicesCapital Markets
GICS Sub-IndustryTransaction & Payment Processing ServicesAsset Management & Custody Banks
Market Capitalization23.09 billion USD31.29 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNasdaq
Listing DateJanuary 13, 2021March 17, 1980
Security TypeCommon StockCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

AFRM
NTRS
GSPC
Loading price history…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

Loading price history…
Trailing total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

Loading price history…
Calendar-year total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
Total Return (1Y)-6.89%39.45%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)40.23%40.68%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-15.36%11.05%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

AFRM
NTRS
GSPC
Loading price history…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

Loading price history…
Distribution of monthly total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Northern Trust (NTRS) is closer to market-like at 1.18 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.

Risk profile metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)58.20%24.90%
Beta (5Y)3.701.18
Max Drawdown (5Y)-94.35%-50.03%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.46M1.11M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

Loading chart…
AFRM and NTRS are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.191.41
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.282.17

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Northern Trust (NTRS) at 18.44% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for AFRM.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

44.49%

Max
44.78%
AFRM
44.49%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

18.44%

Max
44.78%
Q3
21.85%
NTRS
18.44%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their ROE against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Northern Trust (NTRS) at 26.00%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

43.86%

Max
62.84%
AFRM
43.86%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

26.00%

Max
62.84%
Q3
28.05%
NTRS
26.00%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their net margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and Northern Trust (NTRS) at 34.80% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

14.82%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AFRM
14.82%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

34.80%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
NTRS
34.80%
Median
30.09%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their operating margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
ROE (TTM)44.49%18.44%
ROA (TTM)2.42%1.44%
Net Margin (TTM)43.86%26.00%
Operating Margin (TTM)14.82%34.80%
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Northern Trust (NTRS) at -2.46% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in revenue momentum.

Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% clears its industry range for EPS growth, a much stronger earnings trajectory than Northern Trust (NTRS) at -10.54%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.

Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
Revenue Growth (YoY)32.15%-2.46%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)38.96%6.15%
EPS Growth (YoY)3,586.67%-10.54%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)--12.49%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Northern Trust (NTRS) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Northern Trust (NTRS) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Northern Trust (NTRS) reports a yield of 1.91%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

1.91%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
NTRS
1.91%
Median
1.09%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Northern Trust (NTRS) reports a payout of 25.73%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

25.73%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
NTRS
25.73%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%1.91%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%25.73%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 and Northern Trust (NTRS) at 13.55 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

11.80

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
AFRM
11.80
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

13.55

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
NTRS
13.55
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Northern Trust (NTRS) at 3.35 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the pricier quartile — AFRM costs more per dollar of sales.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

5.03

Max
9.23
AFRM
5.03
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

3.35

Max
9.23
Q3
4.57
NTRS
3.35
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Northern Trust (NTRS) at 2.51 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 carries an above-peer premium to book — AFRM is pricier on assets.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

4.01

Max
7.79
AFRM
4.01
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39

NTRS

Financial Services industry group

2.51

Max
7.79
Q3
3.63
NTRS
2.51
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39
Loading chart…
Affirm (AFRM) vs. Northern Trust (NTRS): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Northern Trust (NTRS)
MetricAFRMNTRS
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.8013.55
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.033.35
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.012.51
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----