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AFRM vs. BNY: Affirm vs. Bank of New York Mellon Stock Comparison

How do Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while BNY is classified in Capital Markets.

Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) has more than two decades of public-market history since May 3, 1973, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Company profile comparison for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
Profile ItemAFRMBNY
NameAffirm Holdings, Inc.Bank of New York Mellon Corp.
Country/RegionUnited StatesUnited States
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupFinancial ServicesFinancial Services
GICS IndustryFinancial ServicesCapital Markets
GICS Sub-IndustryTransaction & Payment Processing ServicesAsset Management & Custody Banks
Market Capitalization23.09 billion USD99.40 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNYSE
Listing DateJanuary 13, 2021May 3, 1973
Security TypeCommon StockCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

AFRM
BNY
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
Total Return (1Y)-6.89%41.28%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)40.23%53.51%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)-15.36%24.36%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

AFRM
BNY
GSPC
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) is closer to market-like at 1.00 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.

Risk profile metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)58.20%22.30%
Beta (5Y)3.701.00
Max Drawdown (5Y)-94.35%-40.45%
Avg. Volume (3M)4.46M3.38M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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AFRM and BNY are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)-0.191.66
Sortino Ratio (1Y)-0.282.48

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 14.87% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for AFRM.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

44.49%

Max
44.78%
AFRM
44.49%
Q3
21.85%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%

BNY

Financial Services industry group

14.87%

Max
44.78%
Q3
21.85%
BNY
14.87%
Median
12.91%
Q1
4.48%
Min
-18.71%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their ROE against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

For every dollar of sales, both Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 29.74% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

43.86%

Max
62.84%
AFRM
43.86%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%

BNY

Financial Services industry group

29.74%

Max
62.84%
BNY
29.74%
Q3
28.05%
Median
15.36%
Q1
4.82%
Min
-28.52%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their net margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 39.07% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

14.82%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
Median
30.09%
AFRM
14.82%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%

BNY

Financial Services industry group

39.07%

Max
107.33%
Q3
55.90%
BNY
39.07%
Median
30.09%
Q1
14.60%
Min
-44.34%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their operating margin against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
ROE (TTM)44.49%14.87%
ROA (TTM)2.42%1.39%
Net Margin (TTM)43.86%29.74%
Operating Margin (TTM)14.82%39.07%
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 8.22% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% clears its industry range for EPS growth, a much stronger earnings trajectory than Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 27.59%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.

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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
Revenue Growth (YoY)32.15%8.22%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)38.96%6.87%
EPS Growth (YoY)3,586.67%27.59%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)--36.65%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) reports a yield of 1.51%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
Median
1.09%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

BNY

Financial Services industry group

1.51%

Max
9.77%
Q3
3.92%
BNY
1.51%
Median
1.09%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) reports a payout of 24.58%, ranking against industry peers normally.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

0.00%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
AFRM
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

BNY

Financial Services industry group

24.58%

Max
241.07%
Q3
97.36%
Median
25.77%
BNY
24.58%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.00%1.51%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)0.00%24.58%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 16.36 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

11.80

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
Median
15.37
AFRM
11.80
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16

BNY

Financial Services industry group

16.36

Max
45.85
Q3
24.64
BNY
16.36
Median
15.37
Q1
9.68
Min
0.16
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 4.52 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the pricier quartile — AFRM costs more per dollar of sales.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

5.03

Max
9.23
AFRM
5.03
Q3
4.57
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55

BNY

Financial Services industry group

4.52

Max
9.23
Q3
4.57
BNY
4.52
Median
2.72
Q1
1.28
Min
-0.55
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their P/S ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Bank of New York Mellon (BNY) at 2.53 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 carries an above-peer premium to book — AFRM is pricier on assets.

AFRM

Financial Services industry group

4.01

Max
7.79
AFRM
4.01
Q3
3.63
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39

BNY

Financial Services industry group

2.53

Max
7.79
Q3
3.63
BNY
2.53
Median
1.57
Q1
0.81
Min
-0.39
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Affirm (AFRM) vs. Bank of New York Mellon (BNY): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Financial Services industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Affirm (AFRM) and Bank of New York Mellon (BNY)
MetricAFRMBNY
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.8016.36
P/S Ratio (TTM)5.034.52
P/B Ratio (MRQ)4.012.53
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----