STM vs. TSM: STMicroelectronics vs. Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg Stock Comparison
How do STMicroelectronics (STM) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
STMicroelectronics (STM) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) are both classified in the Semiconductors sub-industry within the broader Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Both STMicroelectronics (STM) and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | STMicroelectronics N.V. | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Ltd. ADR |
| Country/Region | Switzerland | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductors | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 37.30 billion USD | 1,947.21 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | December 8, 1994 | October 9, 1997 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 90.64% | 37.26% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 4.24% | 64.12% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -1.95% | 28.19% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 62.24% | 41.69% |
| Beta (5Y) | 2.00 | 1.45 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -66.66% | -56.47% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 9.18M | 11.20M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.39 | 0.79 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.07 | 1.15 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 41.86% sits in the top ROE quartile, while STMicroelectronics (STM) at 2.95% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for TSM.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.95%
- Max
- 52.82%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- Median
- 10.58%
- STM
- 2.95%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
41.86%
- Max
- 52.82%
- TSM
- 41.86%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
Net Margin (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 51.12% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of STMicroelectronics (STM) at 3.80%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
3.80%
- Max
- 63.80%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- STM
- 3.80%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
51.12%
- Max
- 63.80%
- TSM
- 51.12%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 58.66% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of STMicroelectronics (STM) at 11.10%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
11.10%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- STM
- 11.10%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
58.66%
- TSM
- 58.66%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 2.95% | 41.86% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.63% | 20.58% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 3.80% | 51.12% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 11.10% | 58.66% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 35.53% | 65.85% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 31.61% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while STMicroelectronics (STM) at -11.07% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in revenue momentum.
EPS Growth
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 46.41% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while STMicroelectronics (STM) at -89.16% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in earnings momentum.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -11.07% | 31.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -9.89% | 18.94% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -89.16% | 46.41% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -66.39% | 19.12% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both STMicroelectronics (STM) at 3.13 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 2.51 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
3.13
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- STM
- 3.13
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.51
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- TSM
- 2.51
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both STMicroelectronics (STM) at 0.19 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.12 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.19
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- STM
- 0.19
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.12
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- TSM
- 0.12
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 3.13 | 2.51 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.19 | 0.12 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.63 | -0.89 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
STMicroelectronics (STM) at 0.90% earns its spot in the top quartile of its industry’s yields; Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 1.70% is past the top of its own peer range — territory where a dividend-safety check matters more than the headline number.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.90%
- Max
- 1.37%
- STM
- 0.90%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
1.70%
- TSM
- 1.70%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both pay out more than their industries’ typical bands, and STM more so: Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 24.46% sits above the band, while STMicroelectronics (STM) at 63.16% exceeds every peer in its group.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
63.16%
- STM
- 63.16%
- Max
- 49.64%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.46%
- Max
- 49.64%
- TSM
- 24.46%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.90% | 1.70% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 63.16% | 24.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 24.33 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while STMicroelectronics (STM) at 73.19 sits in the richer quartile — STM needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
73.19
- Max
- 110.34
- STM
- 73.19
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.33
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- TSM
- 24.33
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Both STMicroelectronics (STM) at 2.73 and Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 0.39 fetch a relatively low price per dollar of sales, landing in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile of their industries.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.73
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- STM
- 2.73
- Min
- 0.00
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.39
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- TSM
- 0.39
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
STMicroelectronics (STM) at 2.09 sits in the lower P/B ratio quartile relative to book while Taiwan Semiconductor Mfg (TSM) at 71.65 prices above its industry range — a wide valuation gap against assets.
STM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.09
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- STM
- 2.09
- Min
- 0.20
TSM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
71.65
- TSM
- 71.65
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | STM | TSM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 73.19 | 24.33 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 2.73 | 0.39 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.09 | 71.65 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 0.29% | 61.78% |