SO vs. TLN: Southern Company vs. Talen Energy Stock Comparison
How do Southern Company (SO) and Talen Energy (TLN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Southern Company (SO) and Talen Energy (TLN) both fall under the Utilities industry group, but SO is classified in Electric Utilities while TLN is classified in Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers.
Southern Company (SO) has more than two decades of public-market history since December 31, 1981, whereas Talen Energy (TLN) listed on June 2, 2023 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| Name | The Southern Company | Talen Energy Corporation |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry Group | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry | Electric Utilities | Independent Power and Renewable Electricity Producers |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Electric Utilities | Independent Power Producers & Energy Traders |
| Market Capitalization | 107.51 billion USD | 14.73 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | December 31, 1981 | June 2, 2023 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 6.21% | -6.63% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 15.28% | 88.64% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 12.24% | -- |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Talen Energy (TLN) has an aggressive beta of 1.53, indicating higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while Southern Company (SO) is defensive at 0.30 and tends to be less market-sensitive — they sit on opposite ends of the beta spectrum.
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 17.95% | 58.28% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.30 | 1.53 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -23.28% | -36.72% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 6.19M | 1.01M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.11 | -0.19 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.16 | -0.26 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Talen Energy (TLN) reports a negative ROE of -16.54%; negative ROE can reflect losses or negative shareholders’ equity, so it is harder to read as capital efficiency. Meanwhile Southern Company (SO) reports 11.90%, ranking against industry peers normally.
SO
Utilities industry group
11.90%
- Max
- 17.99%
- Q3
- 12.01%
- SO
- 11.90%
- Median
- 9.44%
- Q1
- 7.56%
- Min
- 2.17%
TLN
Utilities industry group
-16.54%
- Max
- 17.99%
- Q3
- 12.01%
- Median
- 9.44%
- Q1
- 7.56%
- Min
- 2.17%
- TLN
- -16.54%
Net Margin (TTM)
Talen Energy (TLN) reports a negative net margin of -5.67%, usually indicating a net loss over the period. Meanwhile Southern Company (SO) reports 16.00%, ranking against industry peers normally.
SO
Utilities industry group
16.00%
- Max
- 28.78%
- Q3
- 17.30%
- SO
- 16.00%
- Median
- 12.73%
- Q1
- 9.18%
- Min
- -0.20%
TLN
Utilities industry group
-5.67%
- Max
- 28.78%
- Q3
- 17.30%
- Median
- 12.73%
- Q1
- 9.18%
- Min
- -0.20%
- TLN
- -5.67%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Southern Company (SO) at 36.92% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Talen Energy (TLN) at 17.35%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
SO
Utilities industry group
36.92%
- Max
- 53.83%
- SO
- 36.92%
- Q3
- 31.12%
- Median
- 23.62%
- Q1
- 15.45%
- Min
- -4.90%
TLN
Utilities industry group
17.35%
- Max
- 53.83%
- Q3
- 31.12%
- Median
- 23.62%
- TLN
- 17.35%
- Q1
- 15.45%
- Min
- -4.90%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 11.90% | -16.54% |
| ROA (TTM) | 3.36% | 0.88% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 16.00% | -5.67% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 36.92% | 17.35% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 48.55% | 42.67% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Talen Energy (TLN) at 26.68% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Southern Company (SO) at 10.59% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for TLN.
EPS Growth
Southern Company (SO) at -1.75% is around its peer norm for EPS growth, while Talen Energy (TLN) at -127.11% falls below its industry range, a notably weak earnings reading.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 10.59% | 26.68% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 0.31% | 2.87% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -1.75% | -127.11% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 6.34% | -- |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Southern Company (SO) at 0.84 and Talen Energy (TLN) at 0.89 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
SO
Utilities industry group
0.84
- Max
- 1.90
- Q3
- 1.17
- Median
- 0.88
- SO
- 0.84
- Q1
- 0.66
- Min
- 0.29
TLN
Utilities industry group
0.89
- Max
- 1.90
- Q3
- 1.17
- TLN
- 0.89
- Median
- 0.88
- Q1
- 0.66
- Min
- 0.29
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Southern Company (SO) at 1.68 is near its industry mid-range for debt-to-equity ratio, while Talen Energy (TLN) at 5.97 sits above its benchmark range, pointing to a heavier debt load relative to equity.
SO
Utilities industry group
1.68
- Max
- 2.63
- Q3
- 1.77
- SO
- 1.68
- Median
- 1.35
- Q1
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.00
TLN
Utilities industry group
5.97
- TLN
- 5.97
- Max
- 2.63
- Q3
- 1.77
- Median
- 1.35
- Q1
- 0.84
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.84 | 0.89 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.68 | 5.97 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 5.01 | 13.69 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Talen Energy (TLN) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Southern Company (SO) reports a yield of 3.21%, ranking against industry peers normally.
SO
Utilities industry group
3.21%
- Max
- 6.66%
- Q3
- 3.58%
- SO
- 3.21%
- Median
- 2.85%
- Q1
- 0.66%
- Min
- 0.00%
TLN
Utilities industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 6.66%
- Q3
- 3.58%
- Median
- 2.85%
- Q1
- 0.66%
- TLN
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Talen Energy (TLN) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Southern Company (SO) reports a payout of 68.49%, ranking against industry peers normally.
SO
Utilities industry group
68.49%
- Max
- 113.04%
- Q3
- 68.72%
- SO
- 68.49%
- Median
- 56.38%
- Q1
- 32.38%
- Min
- 0.00%
TLN
Utilities industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 113.04%
- Q3
- 68.72%
- Median
- 56.38%
- Q1
- 32.38%
- TLN
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 3.21% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 68.49% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
An earnings multiple is available for just one side: Southern Company (SO) trades at 21.08 times trailing earnings, ranked against its peers, while Talen Energy (TLN) has no P/E ratio this period.
SO
Utilities industry group
21.08
- Max
- 31.22
- Q3
- 23.30
- SO
- 21.08
- Median
- 19.64
- Q1
- 15.17
- Min
- 3.34
TLN
Utilities industry group
--
- Max
- 31.22
- Q3
- 23.30
- Median
- 19.64
- Q1
- 15.17
- Min
- 3.34
- TLN
- --
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both Southern Company (SO) at 3.45 and Talen Energy (TLN) at 3.29 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
SO
Utilities industry group
3.45
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.63
- SO
- 3.45
- Median
- 2.63
- Q1
- 1.52
- Min
- 0.00
TLN
Utilities industry group
3.29
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.63
- TLN
- 3.29
- Median
- 2.63
- Q1
- 1.52
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Both look rich against book: Southern Company (SO) at 2.56 sits in the upper P/B ratio quartile, and Talen Energy (TLN) at 10.14 prices even higher, above its industry range.
SO
Utilities industry group
2.56
- Max
- 3.12
- SO
- 2.56
- Q3
- 2.21
- Median
- 1.83
- Q1
- 1.46
- Min
- 0.34
TLN
Utilities industry group
10.14
- TLN
- 10.14
- Max
- 3.12
- Q3
- 2.21
- Median
- 1.83
- Q1
- 1.46
- Min
- 0.34
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | SO | TLN |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 21.08 | -- |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 3.45 | 3.29 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.56 | 10.14 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -4.73% | 6.39% |