Constellation Energy (CEG) vs. Southern Company (SO)
This page compares Constellation Energy (CEG) with Southern Company (SO) using historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation metrics.
Company Profile
Constellation Energy (CEG) and Southern Company (SO) are both classified in the Electric Utilities sub-industry within the broader Electric Utilities industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Southern Company (SO) has more than two decades of public-market history since December 31, 1981, whereas Constellation Energy (CEG) listed on January 19, 2022 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | Constellation Energy Corporation | The Southern Company |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry Group | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry | Electric Utilities | Electric Utilities |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Electric Utilities | Electric Utilities |
| Market Capitalization | 103.24 billion USD | 106.24 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NasdaqGS | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 19, 2022 | December 31, 1981 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Historical Performance
Historical Performance at a Glance
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Day Price Return | 6.97% | 1.83% |
| 13-Week Price Return | -2.00% | -0.85% |
| 26-Week Price Return | -14.87% | 3.37% |
| 52-Week Price Return | -0.45% | 5.11% |
| Month-to-Date Return | -8.68% | -2.54% |
| Year-to-Date Return | -19.09% | 8.07% |
| 10-Day Avg. Volume | 4.10M | 5.52M |
| 3-Month Avg. Volume | 3.55M | 5.81M |
| 3-Month Volatility | 51.19% | 18.56% |
| Beta | 1.13 | 0.36 |
Profitability
Return on Equity (TTM)
Constellation Energy (CEG) leads with Return on Equity (TTM) of 20.01%, above its industry benchmark range, while Southern Company (SO) at 12.28% also ranks strongly in the top quartile.
CEG
Utilities industry group
20.01%
- Max
- 16.88%
- Q3
- 11.84%
- Median
- 9.42%
- Q1
- 7.90%
- Min
- 2.48%
SO
Utilities industry group
12.28%
- Max
- 16.88%
- Q3
- 11.84%
- Median
- 9.42%
- Q1
- 7.90%
- Min
- 2.48%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)
Both Constellation Energy (CEG) at 12.69% and Southern Company (SO) at 15.09% post Net Profit Margin (TTM) near their industry mid-ranges, so neither company stands out strongly from peers on net profitability.
CEG
Utilities industry group
12.69%
- Max
- 31.27%
- Q3
- 18.62%
- Median
- 12.78%
- Q1
- 9.35%
- Min
- -0.93%
SO
Utilities industry group
15.09%
- Max
- 31.27%
- Q3
- 18.62%
- Median
- 12.78%
- Q1
- 9.35%
- Min
- -0.93%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)
Southern Company (SO) at 25.23% posts Operating Profit Margin (TTM) around its industry mid-range, while Constellation Energy (CEG) at 16.63% drops into the bottom quartile.
CEG
Utilities industry group
16.63%
- Max
- 44.19%
- Q3
- 28.40%
- Median
- 22.82%
- Q1
- 17.50%
- Min
- 3.06%
SO
Utilities industry group
25.23%
- Max
- 44.19%
- Q3
- 28.40%
- Median
- 22.82%
- Q1
- 17.50%
- Min
- 3.06%
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 20.01% | 12.28% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 5.76% | 2.84% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 12.69% | 15.09% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 16.63% | 25.23% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 44.26% | 40.04% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Constellation Energy (CEG) at 1.36 carries Current Ratio (MRQ) above its industry mid-range, while Southern Company (SO) at 0.65 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — different working-capital profiles, both worth examining.
CEG
Utilities industry group
1.36
- Max
- 1.77
- Q3
- 1.15
- Median
- 0.86
- Q1
- 0.65
- Min
- 0.33
SO
Utilities industry group
0.65
- Max
- 1.77
- Q3
- 1.15
- Median
- 0.86
- Q1
- 0.65
- Min
- 0.33
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)
Constellation Energy (CEG) at 0.67 maintains Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) in the lower-leverage quartile, while Southern Company (SO) at 2.01 sits in the higher-leverage quartile.
CEG
Utilities industry group
0.67
- Max
- 3.17
- Q3
- 1.93
- Median
- 1.45
- Q1
- 1.02
- Min
- 0.00
SO
Utilities industry group
2.01
- Max
- 3.17
- Q3
- 1.93
- Median
- 1.45
- Q1
- 1.02
- Min
- 0.00
Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM)
Constellation Energy (CEG) at 5.31 ranks in the top quartile for Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM), ahead of Southern Company (SO) at 2.60, which sits around the industry mid-range.
CEG
Utilities industry group
5.31
- Max
- 5.80
- Q3
- 3.67
- Median
- 2.74
- Q1
- 2.25
- Min
- 0.39
SO
Utilities industry group
2.60
- Max
- 5.80
- Q3
- 3.67
- Median
- 2.74
- Q1
- 2.25
- Min
- 0.39
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.36 | 0.65 |
| Quick Ratio (MRQ) | 1.17 | 0.42 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) | 0.67 | 2.01 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) | 5.31 | 2.60 |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | 63.85% | 8.55% |
| Revenue Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 23.44% | 8.74% |
| 3-Year Revenue CAGR | 1.47% | -0.33% |
| 5-Year Revenue CAGR | 7.72% | 7.50% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | 1,095.18% | -0.42% |
| EPS Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 21.44% | -6.31% |
| 3-Year EPS CAGR | -- | 6.18% |
| 5-Year EPS CAGR | 32.52% | 5.87% |
Dividend
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Southern Company (SO) at 2.88% reports Dividend Yield (TTM) around its industry mid-range, while Constellation Energy (CEG) at 0.50% drops into the bottom quartile.
CEG
Utilities industry group
0.50%
- Max
- 5.04%
- Q3
- 3.67%
- Median
- 2.83%
- Q1
- 2.30%
- Min
- 0.36%
SO
Utilities industry group
2.88%
- Max
- 5.04%
- Q3
- 3.67%
- Median
- 2.83%
- Q1
- 2.30%
- Min
- 0.36%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Constellation Energy (CEG) at 13.69% and Southern Company (SO) at 70.02% post Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) outside their industries’ typical mid-range — either leaning toward more retention or more distribution than the industry median.
CEG
Utilities industry group
13.69%
- Max
- 124.38%
- Q3
- 68.47%
- Median
- 57.52%
- Q1
- 29.88%
- Min
- 0.00%
SO
Utilities industry group
70.02%
- Max
- 124.38%
- Q3
- 68.47%
- Median
- 57.52%
- Q1
- 29.88%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend at a Glance
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.50% | 2.88% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 13.69% | 70.02% |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)
Both Constellation Energy (CEG) at 27.23 and Southern Company (SO) at 24.34 trade in the higher-multiple quartile for Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) among industry peers, indicating higher trailing earnings multiples than typical peers.
CEG
Utilities industry group
27.23
- Max
- 30.49
- Q3
- 23.61
- Median
- 21.08
- Q1
- 16.53
- Min
- 7.17
SO
Utilities industry group
24.34
- Max
- 30.49
- Q3
- 23.61
- Median
- 21.08
- Q1
- 16.53
- Min
- 7.17
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)
Both Constellation Energy (CEG) at 3.46 and Southern Company (SO) at 3.67 post Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) near the typical industry midpoint — neither company stands out strongly from peers on trailing revenue multiple.
CEG
Utilities industry group
3.46
- Max
- 7.05
- Q3
- 4.40
- Median
- 3.03
- Q1
- 1.83
- Min
- 0.25
SO
Utilities industry group
3.67
- Max
- 7.05
- Q3
- 4.40
- Median
- 3.03
- Q1
- 1.83
- Min
- 0.25
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)
Both Constellation Energy (CEG) at 3.02 and Southern Company (SO) at 2.93 trade in the higher-multiple quartile for Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) among industry peers, indicating higher book-value multiples than typical peers.
CEG
Utilities industry group
3.02
- Max
- 3.86
- Q3
- 2.47
- Median
- 1.97
- Q1
- 1.53
- Min
- 0.26
SO
Utilities industry group
2.93
- Max
- 3.86
- Q3
- 2.47
- Median
- 1.97
- Q1
- 1.53
- Min
- 0.26
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | CEG | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) | 27.23 | 24.34 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) | 3.46 | 3.67 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) | 3.02 | 2.93 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (TTM) | 47.62 | 190.01 |