NBIS vs. PANW: Nebius vs. Palo Alto Networks Stock Comparison
How do Nebius (NBIS) and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Nebius (NBIS) and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) are both classified in the Systems Software sub-industry within the broader Software industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Palo Alto Networks (PANW) has been public since July 20, 2012, giving it a longer listed trading history, while Nebius (NBIS) listed on October 21, 2024 and still has a shorter public-market record.
| Profile Item | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Nebius Group N.V. Class A Ordinary Shares | Palo Alto Networks, Inc. |
| Country/Region | Netherlands | United States |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Software & Services | Software & Services |
| GICS Industry | Software | Software |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Systems Software | Systems Software |
| Market Capitalization | 35.20 billion USD | 256.86 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | October 21, 2024 | July 20, 2012 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 25.86% | 53.99% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -- | 39.16% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -- | 30.80% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Nebius (NBIS) carries a highly aggressive beta of 4.66, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Palo Alto Networks (PANW) is closer to market-like at 1.00 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 111.62% | 51.34% |
| Beta (5Y) | 4.66 | 1.00 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -58.27% | -36.01% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 20.58M | 6.03M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.19 | 0.97 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.31 | 1.49 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Nebius (NBIS) at 0.60% and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 1.74% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
0.60%
- Max
- 53.85%
- Q3
- 17.90%
- Median
- 6.59%
- NBIS
- 0.60%
- Q1
- -9.59%
- Min
- -50.52%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
1.74%
- Max
- 53.85%
- Q3
- 17.90%
- Median
- 6.59%
- PANW
- 1.74%
- Q1
- -9.59%
- Min
- -50.52%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Nebius (NBIS) at 3.13% and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 2.67% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
3.13%
- Max
- 41.17%
- Q3
- 15.28%
- Median
- 4.63%
- NBIS
- 3.13%
- Q1
- -5.42%
- Min
- -33.17%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
2.67%
- Max
- 41.17%
- Q3
- 15.28%
- Median
- 4.63%
- PANW
- 2.67%
- Q1
- -5.42%
- Min
- -33.17%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Nebius (NBIS) reports a negative operating margin of -0.22%, usually indicating that operating costs exceeded revenue at the operating-income line. Meanwhile Palo Alto Networks (PANW) reports 5.40%, ranking against industry peers normally.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
-0.22%
- Max
- 46.89%
- Q3
- 17.64%
- Median
- 8.73%
- NBIS
- -0.22%
- Q1
- -2.13%
- Min
- -30.45%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
5.40%
- Max
- 46.89%
- Q3
- 17.64%
- Median
- 8.73%
- PANW
- 5.40%
- Q1
- -2.13%
- Min
- -30.45%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 0.60% | 1.74% |
| ROA (TTM) | -1.92% | 1.40% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 3.13% | 2.67% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -0.22% | 5.40% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 74.26% | 70.38% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Nebius (NBIS) at 479.02% clears its industry range for revenue growth, far stronger top-line momentum than Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 24.50%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Palo Alto Networks (PANW) reports EPS growth of -75.00%, ranked against its industry; Nebius (NBIS) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 479.02% | 24.50% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 239.83% | 18.54% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | -75.00% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -28.68% | -14.50% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Nebius (NBIS) at 4.03 carries current ratio above its industry’s typical mid-range, while Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 0.87 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — different working-capital profiles, both worth examining.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
4.03
- Max
- 5.11
- NBIS
- 4.03
- Q3
- 2.77
- Median
- 1.67
- Q1
- 1.01
- Min
- 0.03
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.87
- Max
- 5.11
- Q3
- 2.77
- Median
- 1.67
- Q1
- 1.01
- PANW
- 0.87
- Min
- 0.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Nebius (NBIS) at 0.99 and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 0.09 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
0.99
- Max
- 2.52
- Q3
- 1.13
- NBIS
- 0.99
- Median
- 0.40
- Q1
- 0.07
- Min
- 0.00
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.09
- Max
- 2.52
- Q3
- 1.13
- Median
- 0.40
- PANW
- 0.09
- Q1
- 0.07
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 4.03 | 0.87 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.99 | 0.09 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 8.35 | -0.32 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Neither Nebius (NBIS) nor Palo Alto Networks (PANW) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- NBIS
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- PANW
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Neither Nebius (NBIS) nor Palo Alto Networks (PANW) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- NBIS
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
PANW
Software & Services industry group
0.00%
- PANW
- 0.00%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both look expensive on trailing earnings: Nebius (NBIS) at 101.16 sits in the richer P/E ratio quartile, and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 784.60 is richer still, above its industry range.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
101.16
- Max
- 112.94
- NBIS
- 101.16
- Q3
- 60.32
- Median
- 32.91
- Q1
- 18.77
- Min
- 6.69
PANW
Software & Services industry group
784.60
- PANW
- 784.60
- Max
- 112.94
- Q3
- 60.32
- Median
- 32.91
- Q1
- 18.77
- Min
- 6.69
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Investors are paying well above the peer range per dollar of sales for both Nebius (NBIS) at 25.98 and Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 22.37 — each P/S ratio clears its industry’s benchmark range.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
25.98
- NBIS
- 25.98
- Max
- 17.91
- Q3
- 8.78
- Median
- 4.25
- Q1
- 2.23
- Min
- 0.02
PANW
Software & Services industry group
22.37
- PANW
- 22.37
- Max
- 17.91
- Q3
- 8.78
- Median
- 4.25
- Q1
- 2.23
- Min
- 0.02
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Nebius (NBIS) at 3.43 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Palo Alto Networks (PANW) at 9.30 carries an above-peer premium to book — PANW is pricier on assets.
NBIS
Software & Services industry group
3.43
- Max
- 16.63
- Q3
- 8.50
- Median
- 4.30
- NBIS
- 3.43
- Q1
- 1.92
- Min
- -3.90
PANW
Software & Services industry group
9.30
- Max
- 16.63
- PANW
- 9.30
- Q3
- 8.50
- Median
- 4.30
- Q1
- 1.92
- Min
- -3.90
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | NBIS | PANW |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 101.16 | 784.60 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 25.98 | 22.37 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 3.43 | 9.30 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -27.31% | 1.65% |