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ITUB vs. NU: Itaú Unibanco vs. Nu Holdings Stock Comparison

How do Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) has more than two decades of public-market history since February 25, 2002, whereas Nu Holdings (NU) listed on December 9, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.

Nu Holdings (NU) trades as ordinary local shares, while Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
Profile ItemITUBNU
NameItaú Unibanco Holding S.A. ADRNu Holdings Ltd. Class A Ordinary Shares
Country/RegionBrazilBrazil
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization81.45 billion USD58.11 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateFebruary 25, 2002December 9, 2021
Security TypeADRCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

ITUB
NU
GSPC
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
Total Return (1Y)9.95%-22.46%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)21.78%14.21%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)23.68%--

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

ITUB
NU
GSPC
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Risk profile metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)42.09%46.14%
Beta (5Y)0.550.94
Max Drawdown (5Y)-31.60%-72.07%
Avg. Volume (3M)31.15M80.53M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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ITUB and NU are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.13-0.58
Sortino Ratio (1Y)0.19-0.78

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 20.96% and Nu Holdings (NU) at 31.63% turn shareholders’ equity into profit at rates above their industry benchmark ranges for ROE. That is a strong capital-efficiency signal, though leverage and the equity base still matter.

ITUB

Banks industry group

20.96%

ITUB
20.96%
Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

NU

Banks industry group

31.63%

NU
31.63%
Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) at 42.73% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 32.46%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.

ITUB

Banks industry group

32.46%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
ITUB
32.46%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%

NU

Banks industry group

42.73%

Max
47.19%
NU
42.73%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
ROE (TTM)20.96%31.63%
ROA (TTM)1.55%4.96%
Net Margin (TTM)32.46%42.73%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Nu Holdings (NU) at 28.51% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 4.21% is in the bottom quartile, showing a clear gap in revenue momentum.

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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Nu Holdings (NU) at 44.92% sits in the top EPS growth quartile, while Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 9.21% is closer to the peer norm — faster per-share earnings growth for NU.

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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
Revenue Growth (YoY)4.21%28.51%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)6.61%52.93%
EPS Growth (YoY)9.21%44.92%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)14.71%--

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) reports a yield of 40.54%, ranking against industry peers normally.

ITUB

Banks industry group

40.54%

ITUB
40.54%
Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%

NU

Banks industry group

0.00%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
NU
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Nu Holdings (NU) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) reports a payout of 70.75%, ranking against industry peers normally.

ITUB

Banks industry group

70.75%

ITUB
70.75%
Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

NU

Banks industry group

0.00%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
NU
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
Dividend Yield (TTM)40.54%0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)70.75%0.00%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 9.12 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Nu Holdings (NU) at 16.48 sits in the richer quartile — a clear split in what investors pay for each dollar of trailing earnings.

ITUB

Banks industry group

9.12

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
ITUB
9.12
Min
6.49

NU

Banks industry group

16.48

Max
18.16
NU
16.48
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks and Nu Holdings (NU) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Both look rich against book: Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 1.79 sits in the upper P/B ratio quartile, and Nu Holdings (NU) at 4.39 prices even higher, above its industry range.

ITUB

Banks industry group

1.79

Max
2.28
ITUB
1.79
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

NU

Banks industry group

4.39

NU
4.39
Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) vs. Nu Holdings (NU): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) and Nu Holdings (NU)
MetricITUBNU
P/E Ratio (TTM)9.1216.48
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)1.794.39
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----