HDB vs. ITUB: HDFC Bank vs. Itaú Unibanco Stock Comparison
How do HDFC Bank (HDB) and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
HDFC Bank (HDB) and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Both HDFC Bank (HDB) and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| Name | HDFC Bank Ltd. ADR | Itaú Unibanco Holding S.A. ADR |
| Country/Region | India | Brazil |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 129.32 billion USD | 81.45 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | July 20, 2001 | February 25, 2002 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -27.88% | 9.95% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | -1.98% | 21.78% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -5.21% | 23.68% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 30.79% | 42.09% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.57 | 0.55 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -45.21% | -31.60% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 9.67M | 31.15M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -1.04 | 0.13 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -1.40 | 0.19 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 20.96% clears its industry range for ROE, a sharper capital-efficiency signal than HDFC Bank (HDB) at 11.01%, which is closer to a typical peer reading.
HDB
Banks industry group
11.01%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- HDB
- 11.01%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
ITUB
Banks industry group
20.96%
- ITUB
- 20.96%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 32.46% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 26.53% retains only a bottom-quartile share.
HDB
Banks industry group
26.53%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- HDB
- 26.53%
- Min
- 14.93%
ITUB
Banks industry group
32.46%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- ITUB
- 32.46%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 11.01% | 20.96% |
| ROA (TTM) | 1.66% | 1.55% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 26.53% | 32.46% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 5.23% and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 4.21% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.
EPS Growth
Only one side can be read here: Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) reports EPS growth of 9.21%, ranked against its industry; HDFC Bank (HDB) has no EPS growth figure this period.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 5.23% | 4.21% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 27.45% | 6.61% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -- | 9.21% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 14.71% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both HDFC Bank (HDB) at 52.63% and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 40.54% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
HDB
Banks industry group
52.63%
- HDB
- 52.63%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
ITUB
Banks industry group
40.54%
- ITUB
- 40.54%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
HDFC Bank (HDB) at 23.43% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 70.75% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
HDB
Banks industry group
23.43%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- HDB
- 23.43%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
ITUB
Banks industry group
70.75%
- ITUB
- 70.75%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 52.63% | 40.54% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 23.43% | 70.75% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 9.12 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while HDFC Bank (HDB) at 16.22 sits in the richer quartile — a clear split in what investors pay for each dollar of trailing earnings.
HDB
Banks industry group
16.22
- Max
- 18.16
- HDB
- 16.22
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
ITUB
Banks industry group
9.12
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- ITUB
- 9.12
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both HDFC Bank (HDB) in Banks and Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Both look rich against book: Itaú Unibanco (ITUB) at 1.79 sits in the upper P/B ratio quartile, and HDFC Bank (HDB) at 10.01 prices even higher, above its industry range.
HDB
Banks industry group
10.01
- HDB
- 10.01
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
ITUB
Banks industry group
1.79
- Max
- 2.28
- ITUB
- 1.79
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | HDB | ITUB |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 16.22 | 9.12 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 10.01 | 1.79 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |