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FCNCA vs. SAN: First Citizens BancShares vs. Banco Santander Stock Comparison

How do First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) trades as ordinary local shares, while Banco Santander (SAN) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
Profile ItemFCNCASAN
NameFirst Citizens BancShares, Inc. Class A Common StockBanco Santander, S.A. Sponsored ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesSpain
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization25.15 billion USD169.27 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNasdaqNYSE
Listing DateOctober 22, 1986July 30, 1987
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

FCNCA
SAN
GSPC
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
Total Return (1Y)27.07%22.64%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)18.91%52.66%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)22.86%31.64%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

FCNCA
SAN
GSPC
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Banco Santander (SAN) is heavily traded at around 11.52M shares per day, whereas First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) is thinly traded at only 68.57K — larger orders in the latter may face more price impact or wider spreads, depending on market conditions.

Risk profile metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)27.19%35.78%
Beta (5Y)0.610.71
Max Drawdown (5Y)-43.60%-40.82%
Avg. Volume (3M)68.57K11.52M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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FCNCA and SAN are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)0.840.51
Sortino Ratio (1Y)1.240.77

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 10.98% and Banco Santander (SAN) at 13.06% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

FCNCA

Banks industry group

10.98%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
FCNCA
10.98%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

SAN

Banks industry group

13.06%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
SAN
13.06%
Median
11.49%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 32.58% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 25.21% retains only a bottom-quartile share.

FCNCA

Banks industry group

25.21%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
FCNCA
25.21%
Min
14.93%

SAN

Banks industry group

32.58%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
SAN
32.58%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
ROE (TTM)10.98%13.06%
ROA (TTM)1.01%0.76%
Net Margin (TTM)25.21%32.58%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -2.61% and Banco Santander (SAN) at -0.47% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.

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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Banco Santander (SAN) at 17.19% is around its peer norm for EPS growth, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -12.76% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker earnings momentum.

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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
Revenue Growth (YoY)-2.61%-0.47%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)26.91%3.45%
EPS Growth (YoY)-12.76%17.19%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)34.84%18.78%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 2.10% pays a yield in its industry’s typical range, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 0.36% falls in the bottom quartile of its peers.

FCNCA

Banks industry group

0.36%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
FCNCA
0.36%
Min
0.00%

SAN

Banks industry group

2.10%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
SAN
2.10%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Banco Santander (SAN) at 25.91% keeps its payout within the industry’s typical band; First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 4.31% pays out less than peers usually do, retaining more of its earnings — a policy difference more than a quality gap.

FCNCA

Banks industry group

4.31%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
FCNCA
4.31%
Min
0.00%

SAN

Banks industry group

25.91%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
SAN
25.91%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.36%2.10%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)4.31%25.91%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

Both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 11.68 and Banco Santander (SAN) at 11.08 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.

FCNCA

Banks industry group

11.68

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
FCNCA
11.68
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49

SAN

Banks industry group

11.08

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
SAN
11.08
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

On P/B ratio, both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 1.29 and Banco Santander (SAN) at 1.33 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.

FCNCA

Banks industry group

1.29

Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
FCNCA
1.29
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

SAN

Banks industry group

1.33

Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
SAN
1.33
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) vs. Banco Santander (SAN): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN)
MetricFCNCASAN
P/E Ratio (TTM)11.6811.08
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)1.291.33
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----