FCNCA vs. SAN: First Citizens BancShares vs. Banco Santander Stock Comparison
How do First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) and Banco Santander (SAN) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) trades as ordinary local shares, while Banco Santander (SAN) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Name | First Citizens BancShares, Inc. Class A Common Stock | Banco Santander, S.A. Sponsored ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Spain |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 25.15 billion USD | 169.27 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | October 22, 1986 | July 30, 1987 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 27.07% | 22.64% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 18.91% | 52.66% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 22.86% | 31.64% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Banco Santander (SAN) is heavily traded at around 11.52M shares per day, whereas First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) is thinly traded at only 68.57K — larger orders in the latter may face more price impact or wider spreads, depending on market conditions.
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 27.19% | 35.78% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.61 | 0.71 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -43.60% | -40.82% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 68.57K | 11.52M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.84 | 0.51 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.24 | 0.77 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 10.98% and Banco Santander (SAN) at 13.06% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
FCNCA
Banks industry group
10.98%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- FCNCA
- 10.98%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
SAN
Banks industry group
13.06%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- SAN
- 13.06%
- Median
- 11.49%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 32.58% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 25.21% retains only a bottom-quartile share.
FCNCA
Banks industry group
25.21%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- FCNCA
- 25.21%
- Min
- 14.93%
SAN
Banks industry group
32.58%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- SAN
- 32.58%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 10.98% | 13.06% |
| ROA (TTM) | 1.01% | 0.76% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 25.21% | 32.58% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -2.61% and Banco Santander (SAN) at -0.47% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.
EPS Growth
Banco Santander (SAN) at 17.19% is around its peer norm for EPS growth, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -12.76% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker earnings momentum.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -2.61% | -0.47% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 26.91% | 3.45% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -12.76% | 17.19% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 34.84% | 18.78% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 2.10% pays a yield in its industry’s typical range, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 0.36% falls in the bottom quartile of its peers.
FCNCA
Banks industry group
0.36%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- FCNCA
- 0.36%
- Min
- 0.00%
SAN
Banks industry group
2.10%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- SAN
- 2.10%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Banco Santander (SAN) at 25.91% keeps its payout within the industry’s typical band; First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 4.31% pays out less than peers usually do, retaining more of its earnings — a policy difference more than a quality gap.
FCNCA
Banks industry group
4.31%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- FCNCA
- 4.31%
- Min
- 0.00%
SAN
Banks industry group
25.91%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- SAN
- 25.91%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.36% | 2.10% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 4.31% | 25.91% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 11.68 and Banco Santander (SAN) at 11.08 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
FCNCA
Banks industry group
11.68
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- FCNCA
- 11.68
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
SAN
Banks industry group
11.08
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- SAN
- 11.08
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks and Banco Santander (SAN) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 1.29 and Banco Santander (SAN) at 1.33 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
FCNCA
Banks industry group
1.29
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- FCNCA
- 1.29
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
SAN
Banks industry group
1.33
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- SAN
- 1.33
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | FCNCA | SAN |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.68 | 11.08 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.29 | 1.33 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |