BNS vs. FCNCA: Bank of Nova Scotia vs. First Citizens BancShares Stock Comparison
How do Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Profile Item | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Bank of Nova Scotia | First Citizens BancShares, Inc. Class A Common Stock |
| Country/Region | Canada | United States |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Industry | Banks | Banks |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Diversified Banks | Diversified Banks |
| Market Capitalization | 111.75 billion USD | 25.15 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | June 7, 2002 | October 22, 1986 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 44.24% | 27.07% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 35.89% | 18.91% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 12.57% | 22.86% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) trades around 1.76M shares per day on average, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) sees only 68.57K — a volume gap that can matter for position sizing, exit liquidity, and order execution.
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 20.52% | 27.19% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.14 | 0.61 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -40.53% | -43.60% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.76M | 68.57K |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.95 | 0.84 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.99 | 1.24 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 11.46% and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 10.98% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
BNS
Banks industry group
11.46%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- BNS
- 11.46%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
FCNCA
Banks industry group
10.98%
- Max
- 19.84%
- Q3
- 13.67%
- Median
- 11.49%
- FCNCA
- 10.98%
- Q1
- 9.50%
- Min
- 3.64%
Net Margin (TTM)
Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 28.43% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 25.21% retains only a bottom-quartile share.
BNS
Banks industry group
28.43%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- BNS
- 28.43%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- Min
- 14.93%
FCNCA
Banks industry group
25.21%
- Max
- 47.19%
- Q3
- 35.25%
- Median
- 31.21%
- Q1
- 27.11%
- FCNCA
- 25.21%
- Min
- 14.93%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 11.46% | 10.98% |
| ROA (TTM) | 0.68% | 1.01% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 28.43% | 25.21% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 10.36% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -2.61% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Both Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at -3.41% and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -12.76% post bottom-quartile EPS growth versus peers, pointing to weaker earnings momentum than typical rivals.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 10.36% | -2.61% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 5.59% | 26.91% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -3.41% | -12.76% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -10.92% | 34.84% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 4.84% offers top-quartile income, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 0.36% sits in the bottom quartile — a wide gap in cash returned to shareholders.
BNS
Banks industry group
4.84%
- Max
- 5.79%
- BNS
- 4.84%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- Min
- 0.00%
FCNCA
Banks industry group
0.36%
- Max
- 5.79%
- Q3
- 3.18%
- Median
- 2.39%
- Q1
- 1.20%
- FCNCA
- 0.36%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 4.31% retains more earnings than its industry usually does; Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 58.04% distributes an above-typical share — opposite departures from the band, with the risk sitting on BNS’s side.
BNS
Banks industry group
58.04%
- Max
- 70.75%
- BNS
- 58.04%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- Min
- 0.00%
FCNCA
Banks industry group
4.31%
- Max
- 70.75%
- Q3
- 41.28%
- Median
- 29.26%
- Q1
- 18.98%
- FCNCA
- 4.31%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 4.84% | 0.36% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 58.04% | 4.31% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 11.68 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 16.61 sits in the richer quartile — BNS needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.
BNS
Banks industry group
16.61
- Max
- 18.16
- BNS
- 16.61
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
FCNCA
Banks industry group
11.68
- Max
- 18.16
- Q3
- 13.75
- Median
- 11.81
- FCNCA
- 11.68
- Q1
- 10.64
- Min
- 6.49
P/S Ratio (TTM)
P/S ratio is set aside for both Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 1.29 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 1.76 carries an above-peer premium to book — BNS is pricier on assets.
BNS
Banks industry group
1.76
- Max
- 2.28
- BNS
- 1.76
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
FCNCA
Banks industry group
1.29
- Max
- 2.28
- Q3
- 1.58
- Median
- 1.32
- FCNCA
- 1.29
- Q1
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.59
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | BNS | FCNCA |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 16.61 | 11.68 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | -- | -- |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.76 | 1.29 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |