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BNS vs. FCNCA: Bank of Nova Scotia vs. First Citizens BancShares Stock Comparison

How do Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) are both classified in the Diversified Banks sub-industry within the broader Banks industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.

Company profile comparison for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
Profile ItemBNSFCNCA
NameBank of Nova ScotiaFirst Citizens BancShares, Inc. Class A Common Stock
Country/RegionCanadaUnited States
GICS SectorFinancialsFinancials
GICS Industry GroupBanksBanks
GICS IndustryBanksBanks
GICS Sub-IndustryDiversified BanksDiversified Banks
Market Capitalization111.75 billion USD25.15 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENasdaq
Listing DateJune 7, 2002October 22, 1986
Security TypeCommon StockCommon Stock

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

BNS
FCNCA
GSPC
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
Total Return (1Y)44.24%27.07%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)35.89%18.91%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)12.57%22.86%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

BNS
FCNCA
GSPC
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) trades around 1.76M shares per day on average, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) sees only 68.57K — a volume gap that can matter for position sizing, exit liquidity, and order execution.

Risk profile metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)20.52%27.19%
Beta (5Y)1.140.61
Max Drawdown (5Y)-40.53%-43.60%
Avg. Volume (3M)1.76M68.57K

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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BNS and FCNCA are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. The dashed Capital Allocation Line runs from the risk-free rate through the shared industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)1.950.84
Sortino Ratio (1Y)2.991.24

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 11.46% and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 10.98% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.

BNS

Banks industry group

11.46%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
BNS
11.46%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%

FCNCA

Banks industry group

10.98%

Max
19.84%
Q3
13.67%
Median
11.49%
FCNCA
10.98%
Q1
9.50%
Min
3.64%
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their ROE against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Net Margin (TTM)

Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 28.43% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 25.21% retains only a bottom-quartile share.

BNS

Banks industry group

28.43%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
BNS
28.43%
Q1
27.11%
Min
14.93%

FCNCA

Banks industry group

25.21%

Max
47.19%
Q3
35.25%
Median
31.21%
Q1
27.11%
FCNCA
25.21%
Min
14.93%
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their net margin against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Operating Margin (TTM)

Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
ROE (TTM)11.46%10.98%
ROA (TTM)0.68%1.01%
Net Margin (TTM)28.43%25.21%
Operating Margin (TTM)----
Gross Margin (TTM)----

Growth

Revenue Growth

Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 10.36% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -2.61% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.

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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at -3.41% and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at -12.76% post bottom-quartile EPS growth versus peers, pointing to weaker earnings momentum than typical rivals.

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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
Revenue Growth (YoY)10.36%-2.61%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)5.59%26.91%
EPS Growth (YoY)-3.41%-12.76%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)-10.92%34.84%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
Current Ratio (MRQ)----
Debt / Equity (MRQ)----
Net Debt / EBITDA----

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 4.84% offers top-quartile income, while First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 0.36% sits in the bottom quartile — a wide gap in cash returned to shareholders.

BNS

Banks industry group

4.84%

Max
5.79%
BNS
4.84%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
Min
0.00%

FCNCA

Banks industry group

0.36%

Max
5.79%
Q3
3.18%
Median
2.39%
Q1
1.20%
FCNCA
0.36%
Min
0.00%
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their dividend yield against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 4.31% retains more earnings than its industry usually does; Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 58.04% distributes an above-typical share — opposite departures from the band, with the risk sitting on BNS’s side.

BNS

Banks industry group

58.04%

Max
70.75%
BNS
58.04%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
Min
0.00%

FCNCA

Banks industry group

4.31%

Max
70.75%
Q3
41.28%
Median
29.26%
Q1
18.98%
FCNCA
4.31%
Min
0.00%
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their payout ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
Dividend Yield (TTM)4.84%0.36%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)58.04%4.31%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 11.68 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 16.61 sits in the richer quartile — BNS needs stronger growth or earnings quality to justify the premium.

BNS

Banks industry group

16.61

Max
18.16
BNS
16.61
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49

FCNCA

Banks industry group

11.68

Max
18.16
Q3
13.75
Median
11.81
FCNCA
11.68
Q1
10.64
Min
6.49
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their P/E ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

P/S ratio is set aside for both Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) in Banks and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) in Banks: without a conventional revenue line, pricing per dollar of sales isn’t meaningful, and book- or earnings-based multiples make the better comparison.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA) at 1.29 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) at 1.76 carries an above-peer premium to book — BNS is pricier on assets.

BNS

Banks industry group

1.76

Max
2.28
BNS
1.76
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59

FCNCA

Banks industry group

1.29

Max
2.28
Q3
1.58
Median
1.32
FCNCA
1.29
Q1
1.10
Min
0.59
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Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) vs. First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA): A comparison of their P/B ratio against the Banks industry group benchmark.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Bank of Nova Scotia (BNS) and First Citizens BancShares (FCNCA)
MetricBNSFCNCA
P/E Ratio (TTM)16.6111.68
P/S Ratio (TTM)----
P/B Ratio (MRQ)1.761.29
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)----