ARM vs. TSEM: Arm Holdings vs. Tower Semiconductor Stock Comparison
How do Arm Holdings (ARM) and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Arm Holdings (ARM) and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) are both classified in the Semiconductors sub-industry within the broader Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) has more than two decades of public-market history since October 26, 1994, whereas Arm Holdings (ARM) listed on September 14, 2023 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) trades as ordinary local shares, while Arm Holdings (ARM) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Arm Holdings plc ADR | Tower Semiconductor Ltd. |
| Country/Region | United Kingdom | Israel |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductors | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 186.84 billion USD | 15.59 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | Nasdaq |
| Listing Date | September 14, 2023 | October 26, 1994 |
| Security Type | ADR | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 23.60% | 78.71% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 53.99% | 83.79% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -- | 32.56% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Arm Holdings (ARM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.92, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) is closer to market-like at 0.99 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 82.24% | 84.90% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.92 | 0.99 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -62.06% | -58.66% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 5.05M | 2.22M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.23 | 0.88 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.38 | 1.32 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Arm Holdings (ARM) at 11.35% and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 11.86% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
11.35%
- Max
- 52.82%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- ARM
- 11.35%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
11.86%
- Max
- 52.82%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- TSEM
- 11.86%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both Arm Holdings (ARM) at 17.13% and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 19.36% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
17.13%
- Max
- 63.80%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- ARM
- 17.13%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
19.36%
- Max
- 63.80%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- TSEM
- 19.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Arm Holdings (ARM) at 13.93% and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 24.16% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
13.93%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- ARM
- 13.93%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
24.16%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- TSEM
- 24.16%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 11.35% | 11.86% |
| ROA (TTM) | 5.50% | 6.07% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 17.13% | 19.36% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 13.93% | 24.16% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 97.44% | 29.62% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Arm Holdings (ARM) at 22.79% and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 9.05% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Arm Holdings (ARM) at 13.33% and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 4.86% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 22.79% | 9.05% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 22.46% | -2.27% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 13.33% | 4.86% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 18.51% | -6.72% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 3.72 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Arm Holdings (ARM) at 6.35 sits above its industry’s typical mid-range — comfortable liquidity, though possibly with more idle current assets relative to peers.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
6.35
- Max
- 10.33
- ARM
- 6.35
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
3.72
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- TSEM
- 3.72
- Median
- 3.33
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Arm Holdings (ARM) at 0.06 and Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 0.05 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.06
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- ARM
- 0.06
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.05
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- TSEM
- 0.05
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 6.35 | 3.72 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.06 | 0.05 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -2.77 | -1.92 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Neither Arm Holdings (ARM) nor Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- ARM
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- TSEM
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Neither Arm Holdings (ARM) nor Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) pays a dividend this period — they may reinvest, use buybacks, or simply not return cash through dividends.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 49.64%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- ARM
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 49.64%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- TSEM
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 44.16 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Arm Holdings (ARM) at 200.71 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for ARM’s trailing earnings.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
200.71
- ARM
- 200.71
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
44.16
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- TSEM
- 44.16
- Median
- 37.02
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 8.47 prices around its industry’s typical P/S ratio, while Arm Holdings (ARM) at 34.20 clears its benchmark range — ARM looks notably rich on sales.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
34.20
- ARM
- 34.20
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- Min
- 0.00
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
8.47
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- TSEM
- 8.47
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Tower Semiconductor (TSEM) at 4.85 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Arm Holdings (ARM) at 20.56 prices above its benchmark range — ARM looks rich relative to book.
ARM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
20.56
- ARM
- 20.56
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
TSEM
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
4.85
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- TSEM
- 4.85
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ARM | TSEM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 200.71 | 44.16 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 34.20 | 8.47 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 20.56 | 4.85 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 0.61% | 1.59% |