AFRM vs. DB: Affirm vs. Deutsche Bank Stock Comparison
How do Affirm (AFRM) and Deutsche Bank (DB) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Affirm (AFRM) and Deutsche Bank (DB) both fall under the Financial Services industry group, but AFRM is classified in Financial Services while DB is classified in Capital Markets.
Deutsche Bank (DB) has more than two decades of public-market history since November 18, 1996, whereas Affirm (AFRM) listed on January 13, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Affirm Holdings, Inc. | Deutsche Bank AG |
| Country/Region | United States | Germany |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Financial Services | Financial Services |
| GICS Industry | Financial Services | Capital Markets |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Transaction & Payment Processing Services | Diversified Capital Markets |
| Market Capitalization | 23.09 billion USD | 64.60 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 13, 2021 | November 18, 1996 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -6.89% | 3.59% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 40.23% | 52.91% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | -15.36% | 26.98% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Affirm (AFRM) carries a highly aggressive beta of 3.70, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Deutsche Bank (DB) is closer to market-like at 1.04 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 58.20% | 35.30% |
| Beta (5Y) | 3.70 | 1.04 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -94.35% | -54.19% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 4.46M | 2.22M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.19 | -0.02 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.28 | -0.03 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 44.49% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Deutsche Bank (DB) at 8.98% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for AFRM.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
44.49%
- Max
- 44.78%
- AFRM
- 44.49%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
DB
Financial Services industry group
8.98%
- Max
- 44.78%
- Q3
- 21.85%
- Median
- 12.91%
- DB
- 8.98%
- Q1
- 4.48%
- Min
- -18.71%
Net Margin (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) at 43.86% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Deutsche Bank (DB) at 22.67%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
43.86%
- Max
- 62.84%
- AFRM
- 43.86%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
DB
Financial Services industry group
22.67%
- Max
- 62.84%
- Q3
- 28.05%
- DB
- 22.67%
- Median
- 15.36%
- Q1
- 4.82%
- Min
- -28.52%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both Affirm (AFRM) at 14.82% and Deutsche Bank (DB) at 33.58% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
14.82%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- Median
- 30.09%
- AFRM
- 14.82%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
DB
Financial Services industry group
33.58%
- Max
- 107.33%
- Q3
- 55.90%
- DB
- 33.58%
- Median
- 30.09%
- Q1
- 14.60%
- Min
- -44.34%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 44.49% | 8.98% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.42% | 0.48% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 43.86% | 22.67% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 14.82% | 33.58% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Affirm (AFRM) at 32.15% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Deutsche Bank (DB) at 6.83% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for AFRM.
EPS Growth
Both companies show strong earnings momentum, but Affirm (AFRM) at 3,586.67% is the standout with EPS growth above its industry range; Deutsche Bank (DB) at 130.39% also sits in the top quartile.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 32.15% | 6.83% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 38.96% | 6.39% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 3,586.67% | 130.39% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | 10.02% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Deutsche Bank (DB) in Financial Services both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Affirm (AFRM) in Financial Services and Deutsche Bank (DB) in Financial Services run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Deutsche Bank (DB) reports a yield of 2.75%, ranking against industry peers normally.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- Median
- 1.09%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
DB
Financial Services industry group
2.75%
- Max
- 9.77%
- Q3
- 3.92%
- DB
- 2.75%
- Median
- 1.09%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Affirm (AFRM) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Deutsche Bank (DB) reports a payout of 30.04%, ranking against industry peers normally.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- Median
- 25.77%
- AFRM
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
DB
Financial Services industry group
30.04%
- Max
- 241.07%
- Q3
- 97.36%
- DB
- 30.04%
- Median
- 25.77%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 2.75% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 30.04% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Deutsche Bank (DB) at 9.00 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 11.80 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for DB, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
11.80
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- AFRM
- 11.80
- Q1
- 9.68
- Min
- 0.16
DB
Financial Services industry group
9.00
- Max
- 45.85
- Q3
- 24.64
- Median
- 15.37
- Q1
- 9.68
- DB
- 9.00
- Min
- 0.16
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Deutsche Bank (DB) at 2.11 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Affirm (AFRM) at 5.03 sits in the pricier quartile — AFRM costs more per dollar of sales.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
5.03
- Max
- 9.23
- AFRM
- 5.03
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
DB
Financial Services industry group
2.11
- Max
- 9.23
- Q3
- 4.57
- Median
- 2.72
- DB
- 2.11
- Q1
- 1.28
- Min
- -0.55
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Deutsche Bank (DB) at 0.72 looks cheap against book in the lower P/B ratio quartile, while Affirm (AFRM) at 4.01 carries a premium in the upper quartile — a clear price-to-book gap.
AFRM
Financial Services industry group
4.01
- Max
- 7.79
- AFRM
- 4.01
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- Min
- -0.39
DB
Financial Services industry group
0.72
- Max
- 7.79
- Q3
- 3.63
- Median
- 1.57
- Q1
- 0.81
- DB
- 0.72
- Min
- -0.39
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | AFRM | DB |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.80 | 9.00 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 5.03 | 2.11 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 4.01 | 0.72 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |