AEP vs. SO: American Electric Power vs. Southern Company Stock Comparison
How do American Electric Power (AEP) and Southern Company (SO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
American Electric Power (AEP) and Southern Company (SO) are both classified in the Electric Utilities sub-industry within the broader Electric Utilities industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
| Profile Item | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Name | American Electric Power Company, Inc. | The Southern Company |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry Group | Utilities | Utilities |
| GICS Industry | Electric Utilities | Electric Utilities |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Electric Utilities | Electric Utilities |
| Market Capitalization | 69.60 billion USD | 108.76 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 2, 1962 | December 31, 1981 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 16.58% | 3.33% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 19.01% | 13.24% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 11.69% | 12.23% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 18.86% | 17.02% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.52 | 0.34 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -29.56% | -23.28% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 5.03M | 5.89M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.66 | -0.04 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.03 | -0.06 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 10.13% and Southern Company (SO) at 11.48% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
AEP
Utilities industry group
10.13%
- Max
- 17.16%
- Q3
- 11.74%
- AEP
- 10.13%
- Median
- 9.47%
- Q1
- 7.66%
- Min
- 2.67%
SO
Utilities industry group
11.48%
- Max
- 17.16%
- Q3
- 11.74%
- SO
- 11.48%
- Median
- 9.47%
- Q1
- 7.66%
- Min
- 2.67%
Net Margin (TTM)
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 13.78% and Southern Company (SO) at 15.44% keep about the typical share of revenue as profit for their industries — neither bottom line stands out from peers.
AEP
Utilities industry group
13.78%
- Max
- 27.58%
- Q3
- 17.19%
- AEP
- 13.78%
- Median
- 12.61%
- Q1
- 9.24%
- Min
- -1.02%
SO
Utilities industry group
15.44%
- Max
- 27.58%
- Q3
- 17.19%
- SO
- 15.44%
- Median
- 12.61%
- Q1
- 9.24%
- Min
- -1.02%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 23.25% and Southern Company (SO) at 25.46% run core operations about as efficiently as their industries’ norm — neither stands out on operating profitability.
AEP
Utilities industry group
23.25%
- Max
- 43.52%
- Q3
- 30.50%
- Median
- 23.72%
- AEP
- 23.25%
- Q1
- 17.21%
- Min
- 0.00%
SO
Utilities industry group
25.46%
- Max
- 43.52%
- Q3
- 30.50%
- SO
- 25.46%
- Median
- 23.72%
- Q1
- 17.21%
- Min
- 0.00%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 10.13% | 11.48% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.98% | 3.18% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 13.78% | 15.44% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 23.25% | 25.46% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 46.36% | 48.29% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 10.93% and Southern Company (SO) at 10.59% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 19.35% and Southern Company (SO) at -1.75% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 10.93% | 10.59% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 3.66% | 0.31% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 19.35% | -1.75% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 14.04% | 6.34% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Southern Company (SO) at 0.79 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while American Electric Power (AEP) at 0.50 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for AEP.
AEP
Utilities industry group
0.50
- Max
- 1.74
- Q3
- 1.19
- Median
- 0.93
- Q1
- 0.66
- AEP
- 0.50
- Min
- 0.32
SO
Utilities industry group
0.79
- Max
- 1.74
- Q3
- 1.19
- Median
- 0.93
- SO
- 0.79
- Q1
- 0.66
- Min
- 0.32
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
American Electric Power (AEP) at 1.61 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Southern Company (SO) at 1.82 uses more debt funding than most peers.
AEP
Utilities industry group
1.61
- Max
- 2.60
- Q3
- 1.79
- AEP
- 1.61
- Median
- 1.33
- Q1
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.00
SO
Utilities industry group
1.82
- Max
- 2.60
- SO
- 1.82
- Q3
- 1.79
- Median
- 1.33
- Q1
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 0.50 | 0.79 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.61 | 1.82 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 5.86 | 5.20 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 1.47% and Southern Company (SO) at 3.12% pay solid, industry-typical yields, sitting squarely within their peers’ usual range.
AEP
Utilities industry group
1.47%
- Max
- 6.00%
- Q3
- 3.74%
- Median
- 2.89%
- AEP
- 1.47%
- Q1
- 1.42%
- Min
- 0.00%
SO
Utilities industry group
3.12%
- Max
- 6.00%
- Q3
- 3.74%
- SO
- 3.12%
- Median
- 2.89%
- Q1
- 1.42%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 65.51% and Southern Company (SO) at 71.81% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.
AEP
Utilities industry group
65.51%
- Max
- 108.09%
- Q3
- 72.14%
- AEP
- 65.51%
- Median
- 58.54%
- Q1
- 37.81%
- Min
- 0.00%
SO
Utilities industry group
71.81%
- Max
- 108.09%
- Q3
- 72.14%
- SO
- 71.81%
- Median
- 58.54%
- Q1
- 37.81%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.47% | 3.12% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 65.51% | 71.81% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both American Electric Power (AEP) at 22.16 and Southern Company (SO) at 22.78 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
AEP
Utilities industry group
22.16
- Max
- 31.65
- Q3
- 23.25
- AEP
- 22.16
- Median
- 21.07
- Q1
- 16.52
- Min
- 6.64
SO
Utilities industry group
22.78
- Max
- 31.65
- Q3
- 23.25
- SO
- 22.78
- Median
- 21.07
- Q1
- 16.52
- Min
- 6.64
P/S Ratio (TTM)
American Electric Power (AEP) at 3.05 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Southern Company (SO) at 3.60 sits in the pricier quartile — SO costs more per dollar of sales.
AEP
Utilities industry group
3.05
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.58
- AEP
- 3.05
- Median
- 2.63
- Q1
- 1.61
- Min
- 0.00
SO
Utilities industry group
3.60
- Max
- 6.35
- SO
- 3.60
- Q3
- 3.58
- Median
- 2.63
- Q1
- 1.61
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
American Electric Power (AEP) at 2.17 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Southern Company (SO) at 2.87 carries an above-peer premium to book — SO is pricier on assets.
AEP
Utilities industry group
2.17
- Max
- 3.28
- Q3
- 2.31
- AEP
- 2.17
- Median
- 1.85
- Q1
- 1.40
- Min
- 0.35
SO
Utilities industry group
2.87
- Max
- 3.28
- SO
- 2.87
- Q3
- 2.31
- Median
- 1.85
- Q1
- 1.40
- Min
- 0.35
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | AEP | SO |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 22.16 | 22.78 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 3.05 | 3.60 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.17 | 2.87 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -8.59% | -3.53% |