ADM vs. BF.A: Archer-Daniels-Midland vs. Brown-Forman Stock Comparison
How do Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) and Brown-Forman (BF.A) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) and Brown-Forman (BF.A) both fall under the Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group, but ADM is classified in Food Products while BF.A is classified in Beverages.
| Profile Item | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Archer-Daniels-Midland Company | Brown-Forman Corporation Class A Common Stock |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Consumer Staples | Consumer Staples |
| GICS Industry Group | Food, Beverage & Tobacco | Food, Beverage & Tobacco |
| GICS Industry | Food Products | Beverages |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Agricultural Products & Services | Distillers & Vintners |
| Market Capitalization | 33.30 billion USD | 14.44 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | March 17, 1980 | May 3, 1973 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 27.10% | 21.31% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 2.54% | -17.39% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 4.70% | -12.15% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 27.72% | 38.10% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.65 | 0.26 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -54.14% | -67.09% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 3.44M | 138.95K |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.82 | 0.45 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 1.25 | 0.68 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 18.12% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 10.64% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for BF.A.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
10.64%
- Max
- 32.02%
- Q3
- 16.61%
- ADM
- 10.64%
- Median
- 10.05%
- Q1
- 4.10%
- Min
- -10.50%
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
18.12%
- Max
- 32.02%
- BF.A
- 18.12%
- Q3
- 16.61%
- Median
- 10.05%
- Q1
- 4.10%
- Min
- -10.50%
Net Margin (TTM)
Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 18.42% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 2.95%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
2.95%
- Max
- 24.83%
- Q3
- 11.22%
- Median
- 5.94%
- ADM
- 2.95%
- Q1
- 2.05%
- Min
- -11.49%
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
18.42%
- Max
- 24.83%
- BF.A
- 18.42%
- Q3
- 11.22%
- Median
- 5.94%
- Q1
- 2.05%
- Min
- -11.49%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 27.55% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 4.21%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
4.21%
- Max
- 34.91%
- Q3
- 17.57%
- Median
- 11.06%
- ADM
- 4.21%
- Q1
- 4.15%
- Min
- -15.06%
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
27.55%
- Max
- 34.91%
- BF.A
- 27.55%
- Q3
- 17.57%
- Median
- 11.06%
- Q1
- 4.15%
- Min
- -15.06%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 10.64% | 18.12% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.85% | 8.63% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 2.95% | 18.42% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 4.21% | 27.55% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 7.44% | 60.66% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Brown-Forman (BF.A) at -1.18% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at -6.15% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at -38.90% and Brown-Forman (BF.A) at -16.85% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -6.15% | -1.18% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -7.54% | -2.42% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -38.90% | -16.85% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -33.87% | -2.09% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 1.45 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 3.26 sits above its industry’s typical mid-range — comfortable liquidity, though possibly with more idle current assets relative to peers.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
1.45
- Max
- 4.01
- Q3
- 2.35
- Median
- 1.53
- ADM
- 1.45
- Q1
- 1.02
- Min
- 0.33
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
3.26
- Max
- 4.01
- BF.A
- 3.26
- Q3
- 2.35
- Median
- 1.53
- Q1
- 1.02
- Min
- 0.33
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 0.42 and Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 0.62 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
0.42
- Max
- 2.19
- Q3
- 1.11
- Median
- 0.68
- ADM
- 0.42
- Q1
- 0.33
- Min
- 0.00
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
0.62
- Max
- 2.19
- Q3
- 1.11
- Median
- 0.68
- BF.A
- 0.62
- Q1
- 0.33
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.45 | 3.26 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.42 | 0.62 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.63 | 1.80 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 2.94% and Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 2.89% pay solid, industry-typical yields, sitting squarely within their peers’ usual range.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
2.94%
- Max
- 9.38%
- Q3
- 3.77%
- ADM
- 2.94%
- Median
- 1.76%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
2.89%
- Max
- 9.38%
- Q3
- 3.77%
- BF.A
- 2.89%
- Median
- 1.76%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 40.43% and Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 59.32% keep payout ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges — dividend policies that share earnings without consuming too much of them.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
40.43%
- Max
- 199.19%
- Q3
- 81.03%
- Median
- 41.52%
- ADM
- 40.43%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
59.32%
- Max
- 199.19%
- Q3
- 81.03%
- BF.A
- 59.32%
- Median
- 41.52%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.94% | 2.89% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 40.43% | 59.32% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 13.67 and Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 20.30 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
13.67
- Max
- 52.52
- Q3
- 30.78
- Median
- 18.76
- ADM
- 13.67
- Q1
- 12.77
- Min
- 4.72
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
20.30
- Max
- 52.52
- Q3
- 30.78
- BF.A
- 20.30
- Median
- 18.76
- Q1
- 12.77
- Min
- 4.72
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 0.40 looks cheap on sales in the lower P/S ratio quartile, while Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 3.69 looks rich in the upper quartile — a clear gap in price per dollar of revenue.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
0.40
- Max
- 4.64
- Q3
- 2.27
- Median
- 1.17
- Q1
- 0.52
- ADM
- 0.40
- Min
- 0.00
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
3.69
- Max
- 4.64
- BF.A
- 3.69
- Q3
- 2.27
- Median
- 1.17
- Q1
- 0.52
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) at 1.40 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Brown-Forman (BF.A) at 3.64 carries an above-peer premium to book — BF.A is pricier on assets.
ADM
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
1.40
- Max
- 6.35
- Q3
- 3.07
- Median
- 1.58
- ADM
- 1.40
- Q1
- 0.82
- Min
- 0.00
BF.A
Food, Beverage & Tobacco industry group
3.64
- Max
- 6.35
- BF.A
- 3.64
- Q3
- 3.07
- Median
- 1.58
- Q1
- 0.82
- Min
- 0.00
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | ADM | BF.A |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 13.67 | 20.30 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 0.40 | 3.69 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.40 | 3.64 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -3.39% | 4.75% |