UNP vs. ZTO: Union Pacific vs. ZTO Express (Cayman) Stock Comparison
How do Union Pacific (UNP) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Union Pacific (UNP) and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) both fall under the Transportation industry group, but UNP is classified in Ground Transportation while ZTO is classified in Air Freight & Logistics.
Union Pacific (UNP) trades as ordinary local shares, while ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Union Pacific Corp. | ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | China |
| GICS Sector | Industrials | Industrials |
| GICS Industry Group | Transportation | Transportation |
| GICS Industry | Ground Transportation | Air Freight & Logistics |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Rail Transportation | Air Freight & Logistics |
| Market Capitalization | 172.38 billion USD | 15.53 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | January 2, 1980 | October 27, 2016 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 36.74% | 11.22% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 14.66% | -1.86% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 6.62% | -3.82% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) reports a negative beta of -0.18, suggesting inverse market sensitivity over the measurement window. That is uncommon for ordinary equities and can reflect commodity-linked or hedge-like exposure, but it can also come from statistical noise. Union Pacific (UNP) has a non-negative beta of 0.84.
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 23.12% | 24.57% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.84 | -0.18 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -31.83% | -49.55% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 2.49M | 2.26M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.40 | 0.28 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.22 | 0.40 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) at 38.75% sits in the top ROE quartile, while ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 16.28% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for UNP.
UNP
Transportation industry group
38.75%
- Max
- 45.08%
- UNP
- 38.75%
- Q3
- 22.02%
- Median
- 13.94%
- Q1
- 2.89%
- Min
- -10.45%
ZTO
Transportation industry group
16.28%
- Max
- 45.08%
- Q3
- 22.02%
- ZTO
- 16.28%
- Median
- 13.94%
- Q1
- 2.89%
- Min
- -10.45%
Net Margin (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) at 28.90% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 19.04%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
UNP
Transportation industry group
28.90%
- Max
- 50.36%
- UNP
- 28.90%
- Q3
- 21.18%
- Median
- 5.58%
- Q1
- 1.55%
- Min
- -11.37%
ZTO
Transportation industry group
19.04%
- Max
- 50.36%
- Q3
- 21.18%
- ZTO
- 19.04%
- Median
- 5.58%
- Q1
- 1.55%
- Min
- -11.37%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) at 41.34% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 22.19%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
UNP
Transportation industry group
41.34%
- Max
- 59.18%
- UNP
- 41.34%
- Q3
- 29.30%
- Median
- 11.50%
- Q1
- 4.62%
- Min
- -8.91%
ZTO
Transportation industry group
22.19%
- Max
- 59.18%
- Q3
- 29.30%
- ZTO
- 22.19%
- Median
- 11.50%
- Q1
- 4.62%
- Min
- -8.91%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 38.75% | 16.28% |
| ROA (TTM) | 9.51% | 7.38% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 28.90% | 19.04% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 41.34% | 22.19% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 55.77% | 25.10% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 10.88% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Union Pacific (UNP) at 1.07% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for ZTO.
EPS Growth
Both Union Pacific (UNP) at 8.03% and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 4.58% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 1.07% | 10.88% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -0.49% | 11.54% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 8.03% | 4.58% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 2.24% | 10.21% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Union Pacific (UNP) at 1.16 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 1.67 sits above its industry’s typical mid-range — comfortable liquidity, though possibly with more idle current assets relative to peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.16
- Max
- 2.58
- Q3
- 1.62
- Median
- 1.16
- UNP
- 1.16
- Q1
- 0.78
- Min
- 0.22
ZTO
Transportation industry group
1.67
- Max
- 2.58
- ZTO
- 1.67
- Q3
- 1.62
- Median
- 1.16
- Q1
- 0.78
- Min
- 0.22
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 0.35 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Union Pacific (UNP) at 1.41 uses more debt funding than most peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.41
- Max
- 2.75
- UNP
- 1.41
- Q3
- 1.37
- Median
- 0.78
- Q1
- 0.35
- Min
- 0.00
ZTO
Transportation industry group
0.35
- Max
- 2.75
- Q3
- 1.37
- Median
- 0.78
- ZTO
- 0.35
- Q1
- 0.35
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.16 | 1.67 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 1.41 | 0.35 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 2.11 | -0.62 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Union Pacific (UNP) at 1.87% pays an industry-typical yield; ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 12.89% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.
UNP
Transportation industry group
1.87%
- Max
- 4.68%
- Q3
- 1.99%
- UNP
- 1.87%
- Median
- 0.74%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
ZTO
Transportation industry group
12.89%
- ZTO
- 12.89%
- Max
- 4.68%
- Q3
- 1.99%
- Median
- 0.74%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 38.36% pays out a band-typical share of earnings, while Union Pacific (UNP) at 43.37% distributes more than its industry norm — less retained, thinner cover.
UNP
Transportation industry group
43.37%
- Max
- 100.89%
- UNP
- 43.37%
- Q3
- 41.68%
- Median
- 20.43%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
ZTO
Transportation industry group
38.36%
- Max
- 100.89%
- Q3
- 41.68%
- ZTO
- 38.36%
- Median
- 20.43%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 1.87% | 12.89% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 43.37% | 38.36% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Both Union Pacific (UNP) at 22.63 and ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 11.37 land around their industries’ usual P/E ratio levels — neither is getting a clear earnings-multiple discount or premium versus peers.
UNP
Transportation industry group
22.63
- Max
- 46.76
- Q3
- 30.87
- UNP
- 22.63
- Median
- 20.58
- Q1
- 10.44
- Min
- 0.00
ZTO
Transportation industry group
11.37
- Max
- 46.76
- Q3
- 30.87
- Median
- 20.58
- ZTO
- 11.37
- Q1
- 10.44
- Min
- 0.00
P/S Ratio (TTM)
ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 0.29 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Union Pacific (UNP) at 6.54 prices above its industry range — a wide gap in sales valuation between them.
UNP
Transportation industry group
6.54
- UNP
- 6.54
- Max
- 4.35
- Q3
- 2.07
- Median
- 0.93
- Q1
- 0.53
- Min
- 0.04
ZTO
Transportation industry group
0.29
- Max
- 4.35
- Q3
- 2.07
- Median
- 0.93
- Q1
- 0.53
- ZTO
- 0.29
- Min
- 0.04
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
ZTO Express (Cayman) (ZTO) at 1.66 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Union Pacific (UNP) at 7.83 prices above its benchmark range — UNP looks rich relative to book.
UNP
Transportation industry group
7.83
- UNP
- 7.83
- Max
- 6.29
- Q3
- 3.39
- Median
- 1.90
- Q1
- 1.03
- Min
- -2.07
ZTO
Transportation industry group
1.66
- Max
- 6.29
- Q3
- 3.39
- Median
- 1.90
- ZTO
- 1.66
- Q1
- 1.03
- Min
- -2.07
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | UNP | ZTO |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 22.63 | 11.37 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 6.54 | 0.29 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 7.83 | 1.66 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 2.94% | 41.42% |