TXN vs. UMC: Texas Instruments vs. United Microelectronics Stock Comparison
How do Texas Instruments (TXN) and United Microelectronics (UMC) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Texas Instruments (TXN) and United Microelectronics (UMC) are both classified in the Semiconductors sub-industry within the broader Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry, placing them in the closest GICS peer bucket.
Texas Instruments (TXN) trades as ordinary local shares, while United Microelectronics (UMC) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Texas Instruments Inc. | United Microelectronics Corp. ADR |
| Country/Region | United States | Taiwan |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Semiconductors | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 253.58 billion USD | 34.73 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | June 1, 1972 | September 19, 2000 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 86.19% | 102.63% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 30.37% | 31.57% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 12.03% | 11.51% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 44.27% | 67.94% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.40 | 1.77 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -33.41% | -54.30% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 6.57M | 11.82M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.85 | 1.45 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 3.15 | 2.35 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Texas Instruments (TXN) at 39.72% sits in the top ROE quartile, while United Microelectronics (UMC) at 20.37% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for TXN.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
39.72%
- Max
- 52.82%
- TXN
- 39.72%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
20.37%
- Max
- 52.82%
- Q3
- 22.26%
- UMC
- 20.37%
- Median
- 10.58%
- Q1
- 1.29%
- Min
- -16.89%
Net Margin (TTM)
For every dollar of sales, both Texas Instruments (TXN) at 34.25% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 31.95% retain more as net profit than most peers, landing in the top net margin quartile of their industries.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
34.25%
- Max
- 63.80%
- TXN
- 34.25%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
31.95%
- Max
- 63.80%
- UMC
- 31.95%
- Q3
- 28.36%
- Median
- 11.44%
- Q1
- 0.90%
- Min
- -37.77%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Texas Instruments (TXN) at 47.55% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of United Microelectronics (UMC) at 25.09%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
47.55%
- Max
- 58.66%
- TXN
- 47.55%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
25.09%
- Max
- 58.66%
- Q3
- 30.23%
- UMC
- 25.09%
- Median
- 15.91%
- Q1
- 7.54%
- Min
- -25.74%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 39.72% | 20.37% |
| ROA (TTM) | 14.85% | 5.79% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 34.25% | 31.95% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 47.55% | 25.09% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 60.24% | 31.72% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Texas Instruments (TXN) at 13.05% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 2.26% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Texas Instruments (TXN) at 4.81% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at -12.57% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 13.05% | 2.26% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -4.07% | -5.19% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 4.81% | -12.57% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -16.64% | -21.92% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Texas Instruments (TXN) at 5.60 and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 3.27 carry current ratio within their industries’ typical mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
5.60
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- TXN
- 5.60
- Median
- 3.33
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
3.27
- Max
- 10.33
- Q3
- 5.62
- Median
- 3.33
- UMC
- 3.27
- Q1
- 2.35
- Min
- 1.03
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 0.17 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Texas Instruments (TXN) at 0.71 uses more debt funding than most peers.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.71
- Max
- 1.46
- TXN
- 0.71
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.17
- Max
- 1.46
- Q3
- 0.65
- Median
- 0.27
- UMC
- 0.17
- Q1
- 0.04
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 5.60 | 3.27 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.71 | 0.17 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.51 | -0.60 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Texas Instruments (TXN) at 2.04% and United Microelectronics (UMC) at 19.43% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.04%
- TXN
- 2.04%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
19.43%
- UMC
- 19.43%
- Max
- 1.37%
- Q3
- 0.65%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both pay out more than their industries’ typical bands, and TXN more so: United Microelectronics (UMC) at 37.46% sits above the band, while Texas Instruments (TXN) at 73.67% exceeds every peer in its group.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
73.67%
- TXN
- 73.67%
- Max
- 49.64%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
37.46%
- Max
- 49.64%
- UMC
- 37.46%
- Q3
- 21.71%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.04% | 19.43% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 73.67% | 37.46% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 13.07 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Texas Instruments (TXN) at 35.97 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for UMC, though growth and earnings durability still matter.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
35.97
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- TXN
- 35.97
- Q1
- 23.96
- Min
- 8.12
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
13.07
- Max
- 110.34
- Q3
- 66.81
- Median
- 37.02
- Q1
- 23.96
- UMC
- 13.07
- Min
- 8.12
P/S Ratio (TTM)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 0.13 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Texas Instruments (TXN) at 12.21 prices around its industry’s middle — UMC costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
12.21
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- TXN
- 12.21
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- Min
- 0.00
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.13
- Max
- 21.42
- Q3
- 12.27
- Median
- 5.76
- Q1
- 2.73
- UMC
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
United Microelectronics (UMC) at 2.39 is valued about in line with its industry on P/B ratio, while Texas Instruments (TXN) at 13.21 carries an above-peer premium to book — TXN is pricier on assets.
TXN
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
13.21
- Max
- 14.06
- TXN
- 13.21
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
UMC
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
2.39
- Max
- 14.06
- Q3
- 7.44
- Median
- 4.29
- UMC
- 2.39
- Q1
- 2.30
- Min
- 0.20
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | TXN | UMC |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 35.97 | 13.07 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 12.21 | 0.13 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 13.21 | 2.39 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 1.88% | 129.43% |