SQM vs. VALE: Sociedad Química y Minera vs. Vale Stock Comparison
How do Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) and Vale (VALE) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) and Vale (VALE) both fall under the Materials industry group, but SQM is classified in Chemicals while VALE is classified in Metals & Mining.
Both Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) and Vale (VALE) trade as ADRs — their core financials are comparable, but keep FX, depositary-program fees, and dividend withholding in view for each.
| Profile Item | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Sociedad Química y Minera de Chile S.A. ADR | Vale S.A. American Depositary Shares |
| Country/Region | Chile | Brazil |
| GICS Sector | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry Group | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry | Chemicals | Metals & Mining |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Specialty Chemicals | Steel |
| Market Capitalization | 16.43 billion USD | 49.32 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | September 21, 1993 | March 21, 2002 |
| Security Type | ADR | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 19.41% | 6.20% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 7.76% | 3.12% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 1.46% | 8.31% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Vale (VALE) is heavily traded at around 32.62M shares per day, whereas Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) sees a more moderate 953.31K — larger orders in the latter may require more patience and tighter control over order sizing.
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 47.10% | 33.88% |
| Beta (5Y) | 1.10 | 0.48 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -69.69% | -49.81% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 953.31K | 32.62M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 0.32 | 0.06 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 0.49 | 0.08 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 21.82% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Vale (VALE) at 0.26% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for SQM.
SQM
Materials industry group
21.82%
- Max
- 52.88%
- SQM
- 21.82%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
VALE
Materials industry group
0.26%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- VALE
- 0.26%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
Net Margin (TTM)
Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 20.62% retains a top-quartile share of revenue as profit, ahead of Vale (VALE) at 1.01%, which keeps about the industry-typical share.
SQM
Materials industry group
20.62%
- Max
- 38.66%
- SQM
- 20.62%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
VALE
Materials industry group
1.01%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- VALE
- 1.01%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 48.82% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Vale (VALE) at 19.31%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
SQM
Materials industry group
48.82%
- Max
- 66.70%
- SQM
- 48.82%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
VALE
Materials industry group
19.31%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- VALE
- 19.31%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 21.82% | 0.26% |
| ROA (TTM) | 11.55% | 6.97% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 20.62% | 1.01% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 48.82% | 19.31% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 42.17% | 32.06% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 1.05% and Vale (VALE) at 0.91% land near their industries' usual revenue growth ranges, so top-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
EPS Growth
Both Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at -14.16% and Vale (VALE) at -61.81% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 1.05% | 0.91% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -24.68% | -4.32% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -14.16% | -61.81% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -46.80% | -48.60% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 2.61 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Vale (VALE) at 1.10 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for VALE.
SQM
Materials industry group
2.61
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- SQM
- 2.61
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- Min
- 0.16
VALE
Materials industry group
1.10
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- VALE
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.16
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Both Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 0.61 and Vale (VALE) at 0.55 fund their balance sheets with roughly industry-typical debt-to-equity mixes.
SQM
Materials industry group
0.61
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- SQM
- 0.61
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
VALE
Materials industry group
0.55
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- VALE
- 0.55
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 2.61 | 1.10 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.61 | 0.55 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | 0.32 | 1.20 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 2.55% earns its spot in the top quartile of its industry’s yields; Vale (VALE) at 49.02% is past the top of its own peer range — territory where a dividend-safety check matters more than the headline number.
SQM
Materials industry group
2.55%
- Max
- 4.52%
- SQM
- 2.55%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VALE
Materials industry group
49.02%
- VALE
- 49.02%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Vale (VALE) reports payout ratio above 100% at 526.96%, meaning dividends exceeded current-period earnings and sustainability needs extra context. Meanwhile Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) reports 21.19%, ranking against industry peers normally.
SQM
Materials industry group
21.19%
- Max
- 83.62%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- SQM
- 21.19%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VALE
Materials industry group
526.96%
- VALE
- 526.96%
- Max
- 83.62%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.55% | 49.02% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 21.19% | 526.96% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 11.84 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Vale (VALE) at 72.44 trades above its peer range — a wide earnings-valuation gap relative to industry peers.
SQM
Materials industry group
11.84
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- SQM
- 11.84
- Min
- 3.93
VALE
Materials industry group
72.44
- VALE
- 72.44
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Vale (VALE) at 0.23 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 2.44 prices around its industry’s middle — VALE costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.
SQM
Materials industry group
2.44
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- SQM
- 2.44
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- Min
- 0.00
VALE
Materials industry group
0.23
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- VALE
- 0.23
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both Sociedad Química y Minera (SQM) at 2.60 and Vale (VALE) at 1.27 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
SQM
Materials industry group
2.60
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- SQM
- 2.60
- Median
- 2.08
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
VALE
Materials industry group
1.27
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- VALE
- 1.27
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | SQM | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 11.84 | 72.44 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 2.44 | 0.23 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.60 | 1.27 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 15.94% | 17.51% |