RGLD vs. VALE: Royal Gold vs. Vale Stock Comparison
How do Royal Gold (RGLD) and Vale (VALE) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Royal Gold (RGLD) and Vale (VALE) both belong to the Metals & Mining industry, though RGLD is classified under Gold while VALE falls under Steel.
Royal Gold (RGLD) trades as ordinary local shares, while Vale (VALE) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.
| Profile Item | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Royal Gold, Inc. | Vale S.A. American Depositary Shares |
| Country/Region | United States | Brazil |
| GICS Sector | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry Group | Materials | Materials |
| GICS Industry | Metals & Mining | Metals & Mining |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Gold | Steel |
| Market Capitalization | 22.47 billion USD | 49.32 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | June 9, 1981 | March 21, 2002 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | ADR |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 60.60% | 6.20% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 39.65% | 3.12% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 23.26% | 8.31% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Vale (VALE) is heavily traded at around 32.62M shares per day, whereas Royal Gold (RGLD) sees a more moderate 667.01K — larger orders in the latter may require more patience and tighter control over order sizing.
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 41.91% | 33.88% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.39 | 0.48 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -40.73% | -49.81% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 667.01K | 32.62M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.34 | 0.06 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.00 | 0.08 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Both Royal Gold (RGLD) at 15.03% and Vale (VALE) at 0.26% land near their industries’ usual ROE ranges, so capital efficiency looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
RGLD
Materials industry group
15.03%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- RGLD
- 15.03%
- Median
- 8.76%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
VALE
Materials industry group
0.26%
- Max
- 52.88%
- Q3
- 19.49%
- Median
- 8.76%
- VALE
- 0.26%
- Q1
- -3.41%
- Min
- -32.81%
Net Margin (TTM)
Royal Gold (RGLD) at 47.99% converts revenue to bottom-line profit above its industry’s benchmark range, while Vale (VALE) at 1.01% keeps roughly the typical share for its industry.
RGLD
Materials industry group
47.99%
- RGLD
- 47.99%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
VALE
Materials industry group
1.01%
- Max
- 38.66%
- Q3
- 15.98%
- Median
- 5.28%
- VALE
- 1.01%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- -20.40%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Royal Gold (RGLD) at 65.85% operates in the top operating margin quartile, ahead of Vale (VALE) at 19.31%, which runs around its industry’s norm.
RGLD
Materials industry group
65.85%
- Max
- 66.70%
- RGLD
- 65.85%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
VALE
Materials industry group
19.31%
- Max
- 66.70%
- Q3
- 28.92%
- VALE
- 19.31%
- Median
- 12.56%
- Q1
- 3.28%
- Min
- -14.07%
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 15.03% | 0.26% |
| ROA (TTM) | 9.97% | 6.97% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 47.99% | 1.01% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | 65.85% | 19.31% |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | 86.63% | 32.06% |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Royal Gold (RGLD) at 43.24% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Vale (VALE) at 0.91% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for RGLD.
EPS Growth
Both Royal Gold (RGLD) at 32.74% and Vale (VALE) at -61.81% land near their industries' usual EPS growth ranges, so bottom-line momentum looks broadly in line with peers on both sides.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | 43.24% | 0.91% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 19.54% | -4.32% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | 32.74% | -61.81% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | 22.60% | -48.60% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Royal Gold (RGLD) at 2.40 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Vale (VALE) at 1.10 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for VALE.
RGLD
Materials industry group
2.40
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- RGLD
- 2.40
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- Min
- 0.16
VALE
Materials industry group
1.10
- Max
- 5.96
- Q3
- 3.30
- Median
- 2.24
- Q1
- 1.45
- VALE
- 1.10
- Min
- 0.16
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
Royal Gold (RGLD) at 0.02 keeps leverage in the lower industry quartile, while Vale (VALE) at 0.55 runs a more typical debt-to-equity mix.
RGLD
Materials industry group
0.02
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- RGLD
- 0.02
- Min
- 0.00
VALE
Materials industry group
0.55
- Max
- 1.98
- Q3
- 0.89
- VALE
- 0.55
- Median
- 0.47
- Q1
- 0.13
- Min
- 0.00
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 2.40 | 1.10 |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | 0.02 | 0.55 |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -0.03 | 1.20 |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Royal Gold (RGLD) at 0.74% pays an industry-typical yield; Vale (VALE) at 49.02% is above its entire peer range — the higher number, but one that calls for a look at payout sustainability before treating it as an advantage.
RGLD
Materials industry group
0.74%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- RGLD
- 0.74%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VALE
Materials industry group
49.02%
- VALE
- 49.02%
- Max
- 4.52%
- Q3
- 1.85%
- Median
- 0.38%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Vale (VALE) reports payout ratio above 100% at 526.96%, meaning dividends exceeded current-period earnings and sustainability needs extra context. Meanwhile Royal Gold (RGLD) reports 19.41%, ranking against industry peers normally.
RGLD
Materials industry group
19.41%
- Max
- 83.62%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- RGLD
- 19.41%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
VALE
Materials industry group
526.96%
- VALE
- 526.96%
- Max
- 83.62%
- Q3
- 41.37%
- Median
- 9.54%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.74% | 49.02% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 19.41% | 526.96% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Royal Gold (RGLD) at 27.15 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Vale (VALE) at 72.44 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for VALE’s trailing earnings.
RGLD
Materials industry group
27.15
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- RGLD
- 27.15
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
VALE
Materials industry group
72.44
- VALE
- 72.44
- Max
- 59.00
- Q3
- 32.93
- Median
- 18.82
- Q1
- 11.96
- Min
- 3.93
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Vale (VALE) at 0.23 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Royal Gold (RGLD) at 12.86 prices above its industry range — a wide gap in sales valuation between them.
RGLD
Materials industry group
12.86
- RGLD
- 12.86
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- Min
- 0.00
VALE
Materials industry group
0.23
- Max
- 9.62
- Q3
- 4.34
- Median
- 1.87
- Q1
- 0.73
- VALE
- 0.23
- Min
- 0.00
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
On P/B ratio, both Royal Gold (RGLD) at 2.91 and Vale (VALE) at 1.27 are valued close to their industries’ norm against book — neither stands out from peers.
RGLD
Materials industry group
2.91
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- RGLD
- 2.91
- Median
- 2.08
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
VALE
Materials industry group
1.27
- Max
- 6.59
- Q3
- 3.55
- Median
- 2.08
- VALE
- 1.27
- Q1
- 1.26
- Min
- -0.17
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | RGLD | VALE |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 27.15 | 72.44 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 12.86 | 0.23 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.91 | 1.27 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | 4.24% | 17.51% |