PFG vs. RYAN: Principal Financial vs. Ryan Specialty Stock Comparison
How do Principal Financial (PFG) and Ryan Specialty (RYAN) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Principal Financial (PFG) and Ryan Specialty (RYAN) both belong to the Insurance industry, though PFG is classified under Life & Health Insurance while RYAN falls under Insurance Brokers.
Principal Financial (PFG) has more than two decades of public-market history since October 23, 2001, whereas Ryan Specialty (RYAN) listed on July 22, 2021 and has a much shorter record to draw on.
| Profile Item | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Principal Financial Group Inc. | Ryan Specialty Holdings Inc. |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Insurance | Insurance |
| GICS Industry | Insurance | Insurance |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Life & Health Insurance | Insurance Brokers |
| Market Capitalization | 23.55 billion USD | 12.10 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | Nasdaq | NYSE |
| Listing Date | October 23, 2001 | July 22, 2021 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | 43.88% | -17.50% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 22.99% | 2.91% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 15.02% | 5.30% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 23.45% | 43.93% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.86 | 0.52 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -29.32% | -60.94% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 1.26M | 1.89M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | 1.69 | -0.50 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | 2.67 | -0.67 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 25.15% sits in the top ROE quartile, while Principal Financial (PFG) at 16.11% is closer to the peer norm — stronger capital efficiency for RYAN.
PFG
Insurance industry group
16.11%
- Max
- 41.68%
- Q3
- 22.04%
- PFG
- 16.11%
- Median
- 14.81%
- Q1
- 8.79%
- Min
- -10.66%
RYAN
Insurance industry group
25.15%
- Max
- 41.68%
- RYAN
- 25.15%
- Q3
- 22.04%
- Median
- 14.81%
- Q1
- 8.79%
- Min
- -10.66%
Net Margin (TTM)
Principal Financial (PFG) at 11.89% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 3.27% retains only a bottom-quartile share.
PFG
Insurance industry group
11.89%
- Max
- 29.92%
- Q3
- 17.03%
- PFG
- 11.89%
- Median
- 10.97%
- Q1
- 6.21%
- Min
- -4.68%
RYAN
Insurance industry group
3.27%
- Max
- 29.92%
- Q3
- 17.03%
- Median
- 10.97%
- Q1
- 6.21%
- RYAN
- 3.27%
- Min
- -4.68%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Principal Financial (PFG) in Insurance and Ryan Specialty (RYAN) in Insurance, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 16.11% | 25.15% |
| ROA (TTM) | 0.46% | 3.79% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 11.89% | 3.27% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 21.28% is around its peer norm for revenue growth, while Principal Financial (PFG) at -3.11% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker demand or pricing momentum.
EPS Growth
Both Principal Financial (PFG) at -21.41% and Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at -33.80% post bottom-quartile EPS growth versus peers, pointing to weaker earnings momentum than typical rivals.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -3.11% | 21.28% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | -3.77% | 20.93% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -21.41% | -33.80% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -34.44% | -3.31% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Principal Financial (PFG) in Insurance and Ryan Specialty (RYAN) in Insurance both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Principal Financial (PFG) in Insurance and Ryan Specialty (RYAN) in Insurance run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Principal Financial (PFG) at 2.88% delivers top-quartile income for its industry, while Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 1.06% pays a more typical yield — both are credible income propositions, PFG the richer one.
PFG
Insurance industry group
2.88%
- Max
- 5.12%
- PFG
- 2.88%
- Q3
- 2.15%
- Median
- 0.98%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RYAN
Insurance industry group
1.06%
- Max
- 5.12%
- Q3
- 2.15%
- RYAN
- 1.06%
- Median
- 0.98%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Both Principal Financial (PFG) at 36.19% and Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 63.75% pay out an above-typical share of earnings for their industries, leaving thinner cover if profits dip.
PFG
Insurance industry group
36.19%
- Max
- 76.67%
- PFG
- 36.19%
- Q3
- 35.18%
- Median
- 14.74%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
RYAN
Insurance industry group
63.75%
- Max
- 76.67%
- RYAN
- 63.75%
- Q3
- 35.18%
- Median
- 14.74%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 2.88% | 1.06% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 36.19% | 63.75% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Principal Financial (PFG) at 12.35 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 59.66 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for RYAN’s trailing earnings.
PFG
Insurance industry group
12.35
- Max
- 28.37
- Q3
- 18.75
- PFG
- 12.35
- Median
- 12.23
- Q1
- 9.08
- Min
- 2.32
RYAN
Insurance industry group
59.66
- RYAN
- 59.66
- Max
- 28.37
- Q3
- 18.75
- Median
- 12.23
- Q1
- 9.08
- Min
- 2.32
P/S Ratio (TTM)
Principal Financial (PFG) at 1.42 is priced about in line with its industry on P/S ratio, while Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 3.78 sits in the pricier quartile — RYAN costs more per dollar of sales.
PFG
Insurance industry group
1.42
- Max
- 4.03
- Q3
- 2.25
- PFG
- 1.42
- Median
- 1.23
- Q1
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.07
RYAN
Insurance industry group
3.78
- Max
- 4.03
- RYAN
- 3.78
- Q3
- 2.25
- Median
- 1.23
- Q1
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.07
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Principal Financial (PFG) at 2.00 sits near its industry’s typical P/B ratio, while Ryan Specialty (RYAN) at 12.86 prices above its benchmark range — RYAN looks rich relative to book.
PFG
Insurance industry group
2.00
- Max
- 5.07
- Q3
- 2.79
- PFG
- 2.00
- Median
- 1.76
- Q1
- 1.23
- Min
- 0.30
RYAN
Insurance industry group
12.86
- RYAN
- 12.86
- Max
- 5.07
- Q3
- 2.79
- Median
- 1.76
- Q1
- 1.23
- Min
- 0.30
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | PFG | RYAN |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 12.35 | 59.66 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 1.42 | 3.78 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 2.00 | 12.86 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |