Microsoft (MSFT) vs. Nvidia (NVDA)
This page compares Microsoft (MSFT) with Nvidia (NVDA) using historical performance, profitability, financial strength, growth, dividend, and valuation metrics.
Company Profile
Microsoft (MSFT) and Nvidia (NVDA) share the Information Technology sector but sit in different industry groups — MSFT in Software & Services and NVDA in Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment.
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| Company Name | Microsoft Corporation | NVIDIA Corporation |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Information Technology | Information Technology |
| GICS Industry Group | Software & Services | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Industry | Software | Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Systems Software | Semiconductors |
| Market Capitalization | 3,113.18 billion USD | 5,316.75 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NasdaqGS | NasdaqGS |
| Listing Date | March 13, 1986 | January 22, 1999 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Historical Performance
Nvidia (NVDA) carries a highly aggressive beta of 2.26, indicating much higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, whereas Microsoft (MSFT) is closer to market-like at 1.09 — a noticeable difference in market-sensitivity profile.
Historical Performance at a Glance
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| 5-Day Price Return | -0.67% | -2.58% |
| 13-Week Price Return | 5.18% | 16.82% |
| 26-Week Price Return | -16.73% | 17.47% |
| 52-Week Price Return | -7.40% | 66.55% |
| Month-to-Date Return | 2.77% | 9.99% |
| Year-to-Date Return | -13.34% | 17.70% |
| 10-Day Avg. Volume | 34.00M | 164.33M |
| 3-Month Avg. Volume | 36.41M | 171.75M |
| 3-Month Volatility | 27.08% | 37.52% |
| Beta | 1.09 | 2.26 |
Profitability
Return on Equity (TTM)
Nvidia (NVDA) leads with Return on Equity (TTM) of 111.66%, above its industry benchmark range, while Microsoft (MSFT) at 33.13% also ranks strongly in the top quartile.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
33.13%
- Max
- 62.31%
- Q3
- 20.29%
- Median
- 7.31%
- Q1
- -8.50%
- Min
- -50.67%
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
111.66%
- Max
- 44.68%
- Q3
- 17.87%
- Median
- 7.82%
- Q1
- -3.34%
- Min
- -32.99%
Net Profit Margin (TTM)
Nvidia (NVDA) leads with Net Profit Margin (TTM) of 62.97%, above its industry benchmark range, while Microsoft (MSFT) at 39.34% also ranks strongly in the top quartile.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
39.34%
- Max
- 44.20%
- Q3
- 16.48%
- Median
- 8.18%
- Q1
- -3.67%
- Min
- -28.43%
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
62.97%
- Max
- 47.00%
- Q3
- 21.67%
- Median
- 8.14%
- Q1
- -5.59%
- Min
- -44.72%
Operating Profit Margin (TTM)
Both Microsoft (MSFT) at 46.75% and Nvidia (NVDA) at 64.02% rank in the top quartile for Operating Profit Margin (TTM) among industry peers, indicating both companies convert revenue into operating income more strongly than typical competitors.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
46.75%
- Max
- 46.75%
- Q3
- 17.04%
- Median
- 6.53%
- Q1
- -4.60%
- Min
- -34.31%
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
64.02%
- Max
- 64.02%
- Q3
- 24.88%
- Median
- 9.09%
- Q1
- -2.77%
- Min
- -35.68%
Profitability at a Glance
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| Return on Equity (TTM) | 33.13% | 111.66% |
| Return on Assets (TTM) | 19.15% | 83.11% |
| Net Profit Margin (TTM) | 39.34% | 62.97% |
| Operating Profit Margin (TTM) | 46.75% | 64.02% |
| Gross Profit Margin (TTM) | 68.31% | 74.15% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
Both Microsoft (MSFT) at 1.28 and Nvidia (NVDA) at 3.44 carry Current Ratio (MRQ) within their industry mid-ranges, suggesting balanced short-term liquidity relative to peers.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
1.28
- Max
- 4.52
- Q3
- 2.50
- Median
- 1.64
- Q1
- 1.13
- Min
- 0.31
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
3.44
- Max
- 9.20
- Q3
- 5.14
- Median
- 3.07
- Q1
- 2.31
- Min
- 1.02
Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ)
Both Microsoft (MSFT) at 0.25 and Nvidia (NVDA) at 0.04 post Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) near their industry mid-ranges, so neither company stands out strongly from peers on leverage.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
0.25
- Max
- 2.69
- Q3
- 1.27
- Median
- 0.38
- Q1
- 0.00
- Min
- 0.00
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.04
- Max
- 1.18
- Q3
- 0.56
- Median
- 0.19
- Q1
- 0.00
- Min
- 0.00
Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM)
Microsoft (MSFT) leads with Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) of 891.80, above its industry benchmark range, while Nvidia (NVDA) at 75.66 also ranks strongly in the top quartile.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
891.80
- Max
- 45.58
- Q3
- 11.44
- Median
- -0.40
- Q1
- -13.69
- Min
- -51.04
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
75.66
- Max
- 95.50
- Q3
- 44.75
- Median
- 14.35
- Q1
- 0.46
- Min
- -45.50
Financial Strength at a Glance
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | 1.28 | 3.44 |
| Quick Ratio (MRQ) | 1.27 | 2.76 |
| Debt-to-Equity Ratio (MRQ) | 0.25 | 0.04 |
| Interest Coverage Ratio (TTM) | 891.80 | 75.66 |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Revenue Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | 18.30% | 85.23% |
| Revenue Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 17.87% | 70.68% |
| 3-Year Revenue CAGR | 12.42% | 100.05% |
| 5-Year Revenue CAGR | 14.52% | 66.90% |
EPS Growth
EPS Growth at a Glance
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| EPS Growth (MRQ vs Prior YoY) | 23.32% | 213.42% |
| EPS Growth (TTM vs Prior YoY) | 29.75% | 110.34% |
| 3-Year EPS CAGR | 12.24% | 204.08% |
| 5-Year EPS CAGR | 18.80% | 95.27% |
Dividend
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Both Microsoft (MSFT) at 0.83% and Nvidia (NVDA) at 0.02% report Dividend Yield (TTM) near their industry mid-ranges, so neither company stands out strongly from peers on cash yield relative to share price.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
0.83%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.02%
- Max
- 1.06%
- Q3
- 0.43%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Nvidia (NVDA) at 0.61% maintains Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) around its industry median — a balanced dividend policy. Microsoft (MSFT) at 20.65% sits outside the typical mid-range, leaning toward more retention or more distribution than the industry median.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
20.65%
- Max
- 0.00%
- Q3
- 0.00%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
0.61%
- Max
- 45.87%
- Q3
- 21.77%
- Median
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend at a Glance
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.83% | 0.02% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 20.65% | 0.61% |
Valuation
Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM)
Nvidia (NVDA) at 33.98 trades in the lower-multiple quartile for Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM), while Microsoft (MSFT) at 24.92 sits around the industry midpoint — NVDA has a lower trailing earnings multiple relative to peers, though the gap should be read alongside growth and earnings quality.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
24.92
- Max
- 102.57
- Q3
- 62.64
- Median
- 31.77
- Q1
- 14.20
- Min
- 0.35
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
33.98
- Max
- 210.81
- Q3
- 119.56
- Median
- 61.47
- Q1
- 39.21
- Min
- 15.75
Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM)
Both Microsoft (MSFT) at 9.80 and Nvidia (NVDA) at 21.39 trade in the higher-multiple quartile for Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) among industry peers, indicating higher trailing revenue multiples than typical peers.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
9.80
- Max
- 17.61
- Q3
- 8.53
- Median
- 4.13
- Q1
- 2.23
- Min
- 0.12
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
21.39
- Max
- 33.40
- Q3
- 18.97
- Median
- 8.92
- Q1
- 4.85
- Min
- 0.15
Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ)
Microsoft (MSFT) at 6.63 hovers around the typical industry Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ), while Nvidia (NVDA) at 26.93 sits above its industry benchmark range — an elevated book-value multiple for NVDA relative to peers.
MSFT
Software & Services industry group
6.63
- Max
- 20.48
- Q3
- 9.90
- Median
- 4.69
- Q1
- 2.39
- Min
- 0.32
NVDA
Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group
26.93
- Max
- 15.23
- Q3
- 7.79
- Median
- 4.52
- Q1
- 2.23
- Min
- 0.33
Valuation at a Glance
| Symbol | MSFT | NVDA |
|---|---|---|
| Price-to-Earnings Ratio (TTM) | 24.92 | 33.98 |
| Price-to-Sales Ratio (TTM) | 9.80 | 21.39 |
| Price-to-Book Ratio (MRQ) | 6.63 | 26.93 |
| Price-to-Free Cash Flow Ratio (TTM) | 42.79 | 45.54 |