MKL vs. UNM: Markel vs. Unum Stock Comparison
How do Markel (MKL) and Unum (UNM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.
Company Profile
Markel (MKL) and Unum (UNM) both belong to the Insurance industry, though MKL is classified under Property & Casualty Insurance while UNM falls under Life & Health Insurance.
| Profile Item | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| Name | Markel Group Inc. | Unum Group |
| Country/Region | United States | United States |
| GICS Sector | Financials | Financials |
| GICS Industry Group | Insurance | Insurance |
| GICS Industry | Insurance | Insurance |
| GICS Sub-Industry | Property & Casualty Insurance | Life & Health Insurance |
| Market Capitalization | 23.71 billion USD | 11.89 billion USD |
| Currency | USD | USD |
| Exchange | NYSE | NYSE |
| Listing Date | December 12, 1986 | November 6, 1986 |
| Security Type | Common Stock | Common Stock |
Price Performance
Cumulative Growth
Trailing Returns
Calendar-Year Returns
Performance Metrics
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| Total Return (1Y) | -4.35% | 4.52% |
| Total Return (3Y, Annualized) | 13.21% | 25.65% |
| Total Return (5Y, Annualized) | 8.36% | 29.12% |
Risk Profile
Drawdown History
Return Distribution
Risk Metrics
Unum (UNM) trades around 1.86M shares per day on average, while Markel (MKL) sees only 66.79K — a volume gap that can matter for position sizing, exit liquidity, and order execution.
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| Volatility (1Y, Annualized) | 18.61% | 29.31% |
| Beta (5Y) | 0.57 | 0.28 |
| Max Drawdown (5Y) | -28.87% | -23.00% |
| Avg. Volume (3M) | 66.79K | 1.86M |
Risk-Adjusted Performance
Risk-Return Positioning
Risk-Adjusted Metrics
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| Sharpe Ratio (1Y) | -0.46 | 0.01 |
| Sortino Ratio (1Y) | -0.60 | 0.01 |
Profitability
ROE (TTM)
Markel (MKL) at 9.75% is around its peer norm for ROE, while Unum (UNM) at 2.25% drops into the bottom quartile, signaling weaker returns on shareholders’ equity.
MKL
Insurance industry group
9.75%
- Max
- 41.68%
- Q3
- 22.04%
- Median
- 14.81%
- MKL
- 9.75%
- Q1
- 8.79%
- Min
- -10.66%
UNM
Insurance industry group
2.25%
- Max
- 41.68%
- Q3
- 22.04%
- Median
- 14.81%
- Q1
- 8.79%
- UNM
- 2.25%
- Min
- -10.66%
Net Margin (TTM)
Markel (MKL) at 11.13% keeps about the industry-typical share of revenue as profit, while Unum (UNM) at 1.94% retains only a bottom-quartile share.
MKL
Insurance industry group
11.13%
- Max
- 29.92%
- Q3
- 17.03%
- MKL
- 11.13%
- Median
- 10.97%
- Q1
- 6.21%
- Min
- -4.68%
UNM
Insurance industry group
1.94%
- Max
- 29.92%
- Q3
- 17.03%
- Median
- 10.97%
- Q1
- 6.21%
- UNM
- 1.94%
- Min
- -4.68%
Operating Margin (TTM)
Neither side reports a meaningful operating margin: for Markel (MKL) in Insurance and Unum (UNM) in Insurance, funding costs are part of the core business, so net margin and ROE are the cleaner profitability reads.
Profitability Metrics
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| ROE (TTM) | 9.75% | 2.25% |
| ROA (TTM) | 2.21% | 0.51% |
| Net Margin (TTM) | 11.13% | 1.94% |
| Operating Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
| Gross Margin (TTM) | -- | -- |
Growth
Revenue Growth
Both Markel (MKL) at -2.49% and Unum (UNM) at 1.52% post bottom-quartile revenue growth versus peers, pointing to weaker demand or pricing momentum than typical rivals.
EPS Growth
Both Markel (MKL) at -15.10% and Unum (UNM) at -54.86% post bottom-quartile EPS growth versus peers, pointing to weaker earnings momentum than typical rivals.
Growth Metrics
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue Growth (YoY) | -2.49% | 1.52% |
| Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR) | 11.40% | 3.02% |
| EPS Growth (YoY) | -15.10% | -54.86% |
| EPS Growth (3Y CAGR) | -- | -13.07% |
Financial Strength
Current Ratio (MRQ)
current ratio doesn’t apply on either side: Markel (MKL) in Insurance and Unum (UNM) in Insurance both report balance sheets without a current/non-current split, so their short-term liquidity is better judged through regulatory and funding measures.
Debt / Equity (MRQ)
debt-to-equity ratio is set aside for both: Markel (MKL) in Insurance and Unum (UNM) in Insurance run businesses where balance-sheet leverage is part of the model, so capital-adequacy and funding measures are the better gauges of balance-sheet risk.
Financial Strength Metrics
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| Current Ratio (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Debt / Equity (MRQ) | -- | -- |
| Net Debt / EBITDA | -- | -- |
Dividends
Dividend Yield (TTM)
Markel (MKL) pays no dividend (yield 0.00%) — it may be reinvesting, using buybacks, or simply not returning cash through dividends. Meanwhile Unum (UNM) reports a yield of 2.61%, ranking against industry peers normally.
MKL
Insurance industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 5.12%
- Q3
- 2.15%
- Median
- 0.98%
- MKL
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UNM
Insurance industry group
2.61%
- Max
- 5.12%
- UNM
- 2.61%
- Q3
- 2.15%
- Median
- 0.98%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)
Unum (UNM) reports payout ratio above 100% at 128.23%, meaning dividends exceeded current-period earnings; Markel (MKL) pays no dividend (payout 0.00%).
MKL
Insurance industry group
0.00%
- Max
- 76.67%
- Q3
- 35.18%
- Median
- 14.74%
- MKL
- 0.00%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
UNM
Insurance industry group
128.23%
- UNM
- 128.23%
- Max
- 76.67%
- Q3
- 35.18%
- Median
- 14.74%
- Q1
- 0.00%
- Min
- 0.00%
Dividend Metrics
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| Dividend Yield (TTM) | 0.00% | 2.61% |
| Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM) | 0.00% | 128.23% |
Valuation
P/E Ratio (TTM)
Markel (MKL) at 13.80 is near its industry’s usual P/E ratio, while Unum (UNM) at 52.21 sits above its peer range — an unusually expensive price for UNM’s trailing earnings.
MKL
Insurance industry group
13.80
- Max
- 28.37
- Q3
- 18.75
- MKL
- 13.80
- Median
- 12.23
- Q1
- 9.08
- Min
- 2.32
UNM
Insurance industry group
52.21
- UNM
- 52.21
- Max
- 28.37
- Q3
- 18.75
- Median
- 12.23
- Q1
- 9.08
- Min
- 2.32
P/S Ratio (TTM)
On P/S ratio, both Markel (MKL) at 1.47 and Unum (UNM) at 0.95 are priced roughly in line with their industries — neither looks cheap nor rich on a sales basis.
MKL
Insurance industry group
1.47
- Max
- 4.03
- Q3
- 2.25
- MKL
- 1.47
- Median
- 1.23
- Q1
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.07
UNM
Insurance industry group
0.95
- Max
- 4.03
- Q3
- 2.25
- Median
- 1.23
- UNM
- 0.95
- Q1
- 0.85
- Min
- 0.07
P/B Ratio (MRQ)
Unum (UNM) at 1.11 sits in the lower P/B ratio quartile against book while Markel (MKL) at 1.28 is valued near its industry’s middle — UNM is cheaper on assets, though weigh it against ROE and asset quality.
MKL
Insurance industry group
1.28
- Max
- 5.07
- Q3
- 2.79
- Median
- 1.76
- MKL
- 1.28
- Q1
- 1.23
- Min
- 0.30
UNM
Insurance industry group
1.11
- Max
- 5.07
- Q3
- 2.79
- Median
- 1.76
- Q1
- 1.23
- UNM
- 1.11
- Min
- 0.30
Valuation Metrics
| Metric | MKL | UNM |
|---|---|---|
| P/E Ratio (TTM) | 13.80 | 52.21 |
| P/S Ratio (TTM) | 1.47 | 0.95 |
| P/B Ratio (MRQ) | 1.28 | 1.11 |
| Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM) | -- | -- |