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LLY vs. TSM: Eli Lilly vs. TSMC Stock Comparison

How do Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM) stack up? This page sets them side by side across company profile, performance and risk, profitability, growth, financial strength, dividends, and valuation, with selected fundamentals also measured against each stock's industry-group peers.

Company Profile

Eli Lilly (LLY) is classified in the Health Care sector (Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences), whereas TSMC (TSM) belongs to Information Technology (Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment) — their GICS classifications point to very different parts of the market.

Eli Lilly (LLY) trades as ordinary local shares, while TSMC (TSM) trades as an ADR — compare with FX exposure, depositary-program fees, and dividend-withholding-tax differences in mind.

Company profile comparison for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
Profile ItemLLYTSM
NameEli Lilly and CompanyTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. Ltd. ADR
Country/RegionUnited StatesTaiwan
GICS SectorHealth CareInformation Technology
GICS Industry GroupPharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life SciencesSemiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
GICS IndustryPharmaceuticalsSemiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment
GICS Sub-IndustryPharmaceuticalsSemiconductors
Market Capitalization1,057.35 billion USD2,178.53 billion USD
CurrencyUSDUSD
ExchangeNYSENYSE
Listing DateJune 1, 1972October 9, 1997
Security TypeCommon StockADR

Price Performance

Cumulative Growth

LLY
TSM
GSPC
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Growth of a $10,000 investment over the past five years. Adjusted for dividends and splits.

Trailing Returns

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Trailing total returns for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM). Returns over one year are annualized.

Calendar-Year Returns

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Calendar-year total returns for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM). Each bar is that year's total return, measured year-end to year-end.

Performance Metrics

Price performance metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
Total Return (1Y)86.33%75.04%
Total Return (3Y, Annualized)38.69%65.69%
Total Return (5Y, Annualized)36.38%30.98%

Risk Profile

Drawdown History

LLY
TSM
GSPC
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM), with S&P 500 (GSPC) for reference: Drawdown from the running peak over the past five years. Each line shows the decline from its prior peak; 0% marks a new high.

Return Distribution

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Distribution of monthly total returns for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM). Each bar is the share of months whose return fell in that 5% bucket.

Risk Metrics

TSMC (TSM) has an aggressive beta of 1.38, indicating higher sensitivity to broad-market moves, while Eli Lilly (LLY) is defensive at 0.50 and tends to be less market-sensitive — they sit on opposite ends of the beta spectrum.

Risk profile metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
Volatility (1Y, Annualized)35.74%40.41%
Beta (5Y)0.501.38
Max Drawdown (5Y)-34.48%-56.47%
Avg. Volume (3M)3.06M14.19M

Risk-Adjusted Performance

Risk-Return Positioning

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LLY and TSM are plotted by 1-year volatility (risk) and 1-year return. Each dashed Capital Allocation Line uses that stock's own industry median.

Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Risk-adjusted metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
Sharpe Ratio (1Y)2.301.76
Sortino Ratio (1Y)4.032.73

Profitability

ROE (TTM)

Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 102.29% and TSMC (TSM) at 39.97% sit in the top peer quartile for ROE, suggesting each generates more profit from shareholders’ equity than typical industry peers.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

102.29%

LLY
102.29%
Max
102.29%
Q3
2.88%
Median
-33.17%
Q1
-64.41%
Min
-157.61%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

39.97%

TSM
39.97%
Max
39.97%
Q3
18.51%
Median
7.57%
Q1
-3.88%
Min
-33.94%
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their ROE against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Net Margin (TTM)

Eli Lilly (LLY) at 33.53% keeps the most of each sales dollar — above its industry’s net margin range — and TSMC (TSM) at 49.92% also retains a top-quartile share.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

33.53%

LLY
33.53%
Max
11.21%
Q3
2.65%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-4.14%
Min
-13.58%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

49.92%

Max
57.64%
TSM
49.92%
Q3
24.50%
Median
9.19%
Q1
-1.07%
Min
-32.92%
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their net margin against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Operating Margin (TTM)

TSMC (TSM) at 60.34% shows unusually strong operating efficiency — above its industry’s operating margin range — and Eli Lilly (LLY) at 54.22% also operates in the top quartile.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

54.22%

Max
94.41%
LLY
54.22%
Q3
8.92%
Median
0.00%
Q1
-119.39%
Min
-309.54%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

60.34%

TSM
60.34%
Max
48.99%
Q3
22.53%
Median
12.19%
Q1
0.62%
Min
-23.39%
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their operating margin against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Profitability Metrics

Profitability metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
ROE (TTM)102.29%39.97%
ROA (TTM)20.36%19.01%
Net Margin (TTM)33.53%49.92%
Operating Margin (TTM)54.22%60.34%
Gross Margin (TTM)83.40%64.23%

Growth

Revenue Growth

TSMC (TSM) at 31.61% sits in the top revenue growth quartile, while Eli Lilly (LLY) at 44.70% is closer to the peer norm — faster top-line expansion for TSM.

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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their Revenue Growth across different time periods.

EPS Growth

Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 95.99% and TSMC (TSM) at 46.41% sit in the top peer quartile for EPS growth, so each is compounding per-share earnings faster than typical industry peers.

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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their EPS Growth across different time periods.

Growth Metrics

Growth metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
Revenue Growth (YoY)44.70%31.61%
Revenue Growth (3Y CAGR)31.69%18.94%
EPS Growth (YoY)95.99%46.41%
EPS Growth (3Y CAGR)51.71%19.12%

Financial Strength

Current Ratio (MRQ)

TSMC (TSM) at 2.46 keeps current ratio within its industry’s typical mid-range, while Eli Lilly (LLY) at 1.36 runs in the tighter-liquidity quartile — a thinner cushion against current liabilities for LLY.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.36

Max
26.16
Q3
12.25
Median
5.88
Q1
2.81
LLY
1.36
Min
0.55

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

2.46

Max
10.33
Q3
5.74
Median
3.32
TSM
2.46
Q1
2.37
Min
1.07
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their current ratio against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Debt / Equity (MRQ)

TSMC (TSM) at 0.15 carries an industry-typical debt-to-equity mix, while Eli Lilly (LLY) at 1.62 uses more debt funding than most peers.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

1.62

Max
1.64
LLY
1.62
Q3
0.68
Median
0.16
Q1
0.02
Min
0.00

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

0.15

Max
1.44
Q3
0.65
Median
0.18
TSM
0.15
Q1
0.04
Min
0.00
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their debt-to-equity ratio against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Financial Strength Metrics

Financial strength metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
Current Ratio (MRQ)1.362.46
Debt / Equity (MRQ)1.620.15
Net Debt / EBITDA1.10-0.80

Dividends

Dividend Yield (TTM)

Both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 0.54% and TSMC (TSM) at 2.87% yield above their industries’ entire benchmark ranges — high enough that dividend safety, not income, becomes the first question.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

0.54%

LLY
0.54%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

2.87%

TSM
2.87%
Max
0.68%
Q3
0.28%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their dividend yield against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)

Both pay out more than their industries’ typical bands, and LLY more so: TSMC (TSM) at 27.93% sits above the band, while Eli Lilly (LLY) at 21.69% exceeds every peer in its group.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

21.69%

LLY
21.69%
Max
0.00%
Q3
0.00%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

27.93%

Max
43.44%
TSM
27.93%
Q3
18.06%
Median
0.00%
Q1
0.00%
Min
0.00%
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their payout ratio against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Dividend Metrics

Dividend metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
Dividend Yield (TTM)0.54%2.87%
Dividend Payout Ratio (TTM)21.69%27.93%

Valuation

P/E Ratio (TTM)

TSMC (TSM) at 36.91 sits in the cheaper P/E ratio quartile, while Eli Lilly (LLY) at 40.00 is closer to its industry’s usual earnings multiple — a discount for TSM, though growth and earnings durability still matter.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

40.00

Max
84.14
Q3
43.16
LLY
40.00
Median
28.60
Q1
15.80
Min
2.32

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

36.91

Max
163.81
Q3
101.97
Median
53.04
Q1
39.19
TSM
36.91
Min
11.79
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their P/E ratio against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

P/S Ratio (TTM)

TSMC (TSM) at 0.49 sits in the cheaper P/S ratio quartile while Eli Lilly (LLY) at 13.27 prices around its industry’s middle — TSM costs less per dollar of sales, though read it alongside growth and margins.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

13.27

Max
70.39
Q3
30.57
LLY
13.27
Median
7.62
Q1
3.50
Min
0.01

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

0.49

Max
34.90
Q3
19.10
Median
8.95
Q1
3.82
TSM
0.49
Min
0.01
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their P/S ratio against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

P/B Ratio (MRQ)

Measured against book value, both Eli Lilly (LLY) at 33.96 and TSMC (TSM) at 87.60 look expensive — each P/B ratio sits above its industry’s benchmark range.

LLY

Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences industry group

33.96

LLY
33.96
Max
17.22
Q3
8.05
Median
3.87
Q1
1.75
Min
-7.69

TSM

Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group

87.60

TSM
87.60
Max
24.19
Q3
11.73
Median
6.28
Q1
3.04
Min
0.23
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Eli Lilly (LLY) vs. TSMC (TSM): A comparison of their P/B ratio against their respective Pharmaceuticals, Biotechnology & Life Sciences and Semiconductors & Semiconductor Equipment industry group benchmarks.

Valuation Metrics

Valuation metrics for Eli Lilly (LLY) and TSMC (TSM)
MetricLLYTSM
P/E Ratio (TTM)40.0036.91
P/S Ratio (TTM)13.270.49
P/B Ratio (MRQ)33.9687.60
Free Cash Flow Yield (TTM)1.05%33.92%